Definition of Allusion
At God’s request, Death finds Everyman on Earth and announces that Everyman must leave his worldly life behind in order to be judged. Everyman begs Death to grant him more time so that he might put his affairs in order, and Death denies this request, alluding to the biblical figure of Adam:
Thee availeth not to cry, weep, and pray:
But haste thee lightly that you were gone the journey,
And prove thy friends if thou can.
For, wete thou well, the tide abideth no man,
And in the world each living creature
For Adam’s sin must die of nature.
At the urging of Good Deeds and Knowledge, Everyman attempts to purify himself of his sins, first by confessing them to a priest and later by using a “scourge” or whip to punish himself physically in imitation of the sufferings of Christ during his crucifixion. This practice of “mortification of the flesh” was commonly practiced throughout Europe in the medieval and early modern periods as a mode of penance. Reflecting upon his own mixed feelings, Everyman uses a paradox that imagines pain as a positive sensation:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Thanked be God for his gracious work!
For now I will my penance begin;
This hath rejoiced and lighted my heart,
Though the knots be painful and hard within.