Experience
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
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Ralph Waldo Emerson Character Analysis

Emerson is the author of “Experience” as well as its narrator, since the essay is written in the first person. By the time he wrote “Experience,” Emerson was a well-known and well-respected intellectual and philosopher, and the de facto leader of the fledgling movement of Transcendentalism. Like Michel de Montaigne, one of his major literary and philosophical precursors, Emerson argues in “Experience” that all experience of the world and of other people is subjective. The essay form—which, unlike, say, a philosophical treatise, is always grounded in first-person experience—is the literary embodiment of this worldview. Emerson’s use of his own personal life experience to make his broader philosophical point is not only appropriate, but, according to his argument, necessary, for it would be impossible for Emerson to know anything beyond the sphere of his own subjective reality. Yet Emerson does claim to describe the “transcendental” features that characterize human experience generally. Above all, Emerson claims that no human ever makes true contact with reality and instead only skates on the surface, seeing reality from his or her own perspective and not as it is in itself. Individuals are ultimately alone in the world, trapped within their own versions of reality and only granted intermittent contact with things as they really are through the grace of the divine, which for Emerson seems to be a vaguely Christian, vaguely Hindu, vaguely pagan creative force in nature. This idea helps Emerson overcome his grief for his son Waldo, who passed away while Emerson was writing “Experience”; like an ancient Stoic, Emerson reasons that the loss did not really affect him.

Ralph Waldo Emerson Quotes in Experience

The Experience quotes below are all either spoken by Ralph Waldo Emerson or refer to Ralph Waldo Emerson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
).

Experience Quotes

The lords of life, the lords of life,—
I saw them pass,
In their own guise,
Like and unlike,
Portly and grim,
Use and Surprise,
Surface and Dream,
Succession swift, and spectral Wrong,
Temperament without a tongue,
And the inventor of the game
Omnipresent without name;—
Some to see, some to be guessed,
They marched from east to west:
Little man, least of all,
Among the legs of his guardians tall,
Walked about with puzzled look:—
Him by the hand dear nature took;
Dearest nature, strong and kind,
Whispered, “Darling, never mind!
To-morrow they will wear another face,
The founder thou! these are thy race!”

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker), Waldo Emerson
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
Emerson’s “Experience” begins with this long poetic epigraph. The poem summarizes the essay to come, particularly the first section, which dwells on the nature of human experience. (The second section of the essay, while continuing to explore the same theme, also offers preacherly advice on how to make the most of that experience.) The poem describes the forces, or “lords,” that control human life. These are “Use,” or habit, which dictates much of human behavior, and “Surprise,” the unpredictable encounters that Emerson believes determines the character of most experience and makes prediction impossible. Because reality for people is only ever Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet

There are moods in which we court suffering, in the hope that there, at least, we shall find reality, sharp peaks and edges of truth. But it turns out to be scene-painting and counterfeit. The only thing grief has taught me, is how shallow it is. […] Souls never touch their objects. An innavigable sea washes with silent waves between us and the things we aim at and converse with. Grief too will make us idealists. In the death of my son, now more than two years ago, I seem to have lost a beautiful estate,—no more. I cannot get it nearer to me. […] It does not touch me: some thing which I fancied was a part of me, which could not be torn away without tearing me, nor enlarged without enriching me, falls off from me, and leaves no scar. It was caducous. I grieve that grief can teach me nothing, nor carry me one step into real nature. […] Nothing is left us now but death.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker), Waldo Emerson
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Emerson begins “Experience” by noting that many people have an intuitive sense that they are not in contact with reality. They search for the “sharp peaks and edges of truth” in extreme experiences, like grief. But Emerson, who has recently experienced extreme grief with the death of his son, Waldo, argues that grief actually reveals the precise opposite: that real life is entirely out of reach. This is because the subject, or the individual, is always fundamentally separate from the object, or what they experience. Emerson writes that the gap is like an “innavigable sea,” an expanse whose vastness prevents Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae

Nature does not like to be observed, and likes that we should be her fools and playmates. We may have the sphere for our cricket-ball, but not a berry for our philosophy. Direct strokes she never gave us power to make; all our blows glance, all our hits are accidents. Our relations to each other are oblique and casual.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
This statement on the fundamental separation of the individual subject from his or her surroundings comes after Emerson’s discussion of grief. He has just articulated a Stoic philosophy of detachment from misfortunes that occur. This stoicism is premised on the idea that misfortune, however grave, does not have to affect the person to whom it occurs. The way someone feels about a tragedy is a question of attitude, because the individual is not “touched” by the misfortune unless it results in his or her own death. Emerson’s claim about nature, then, expands on his idea that each subject is fundamentally Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae co

Life is a train of moods like a string of beads, and, as we pass through them, they prove to be many-colored lenses which paint the world their own hue, and each shows only what lies in its focus....We animate what we can, and we see only what we animate. Nature and books belong to the eyes that see them.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Symbols: The String of Beads
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage from the first half of the essay, Emerson argues that humans experience a subjective version of reality, not objective reality itself. He has just discussed the fact that humans are fundamentally separate from nature and other people. Now he describes the way in which experience is subjective, a product of the person who is experiencing it rather than the object that is experienced by the person. Instead of having constant and stable experience of a constant and stable reality, humans experience a “train of moods,” a succession of feelings (not thoughts). Emerson compares this to a “string Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium

Into every intelligence there is a door which is never closed, through which the creator passes. The intellect, seeker of absolute truth, or the heart, lover of absolute good, intervenes for our succor, and at one whisper of these high powers, we awake from ineffectual struggles with this nightmare. We hurl it into its own hell, and cannot again contract ourselves to so base a state.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes at the end of the first section of “Experience,” in which Emerson discussed the way in which each humans are essentially separate from reality, and not really in control of life, but rather nature’s “fools and playmates.” Here, in a slight shift of tone, Emerson states that, despite an individual’s powerlessness, and his or her seeming inability to be creative, the individual can act as a conduit for the divine creative energy of nature. Although a personal cannot independently will to be creative, each mind has a “door which is never closed” through which God may enter. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in

Do not craze yourself with thinking, but go about your business anywhere. Life is not intellectual or critical, but sturdy. […] To fill the hour,—that is happiness; to fill the hour, and leave no crevice for a repentance or approval.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:
In the second section of “Experience,” Emerson questions the value of the analysis he performed in the first section. That is, he begins to think less about the nature of experience—how to describe it in analytical terms—and more practically about how to live. Instead of dwelling on the fundamental separation of subject from reality, and the unpleasant fact that true knowledge is impossible, Emerson considers how to make the most of life, whatever its limitations may be. Here, he urges the reader not to “craze” him or herself with rational thought, but instead to focus on the “business” of life. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. In

If we will take the good we find, asking no questions, we shall have heaping measures. The great gifts are not got by analysis. Everything good is on the highway. The middle region of our being is the temperate zone. We may climb into the thin and cold realm of pure geometry and lifeless science, or sink into that sensation. Between these extremes is the equator of life, of thought, of spirit, of poetry,—a narrow belt.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage from the second section of “Experience,” Emerson continues to argue for a turn away from thought toward the actual “business” of living. One should not abandon thought entirely, however, but rather pursue a path of moderation between the two. The individual should accept the good aspects of their experience without asking too many questions, and thinking too critically, about the nature of that experience. This is because the “great gifts” of life are not achieved through analysis, but rather destroyed by it: analysis requires breaking things apart in order to understand them, as its etymology reflects (from Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omni

Power keeps quite another road than the turnpikes of choice and will, namely, the subterranean and invisible tunnels and channels and life. It is ridiculous that we are diplomatists, and doctors, and considerate people: there are no dupes like these. Life is a series of surprises, and would not be worth taking or keeping, if it were not. God delights to isolate us every day, and hide from us the past and the future. […] All good conversation, manners, and action, come from a spontaneity which forgets usages, and makes the moment great Nature hates calculators; her methods are saltatory and impulsive. Man lives by pulses; our organic movements are such; and the chemical and ethereal agents are undulatory and alternate; and the mind goes antagonizing on, and never prospers but by fits. We thrive by casualties.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Symbols: The String of Beads
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
In “Experience,” Emerson argues that people can never have direct contact with reality. One of the major consequences of the isolation of the individual subject is that true knowledge of nature and natural processes is impossible. This is an explicit rejection of a scientific worldview, and generally of any person who claims to be able to predict the behavior of an individual. Power—the creative force in any individual—does not follow any real paths, or “turnpikes,” dictated by human will. Instead, its paths are invisible, buried beneath the surface of life. Therefore, diplomats, physicians, and others who put a lot of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. S

It is very unhappy, but too late to be helped, the discovery we have made, that we exist. That discovery is called the Fall of Man. Ever afterwards, we suspect our instruments. We have learned that we do not see directly, but mediately, and that we have no means of correcting these colored and distorting lenses which we are, or of computing the amount of their errors. Perhaps these subject-lenses have a creative power; perhaps there are no objects. Once we lived what we saw; now, the rapaciousness of this new power, which threatens to absorb all things, engages us. Nature, art, persons, letters, religions,—subjects, successively tumble in, and God is but one of them. Nature and literature are subjective phenomena; every evil and every good thing is a shadow which we cast.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Symbols: The String of Beads
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
In the first section of “Experience,” Emerson described the essentially tragic separation of the individual from reality. The self will never be able to make real contact with anything outside the self. In the second half of the essay, Emerson thinks about how to cope with this fact, and urges the reader not to think so much about his or her own condition and instead to embrace day-to-day reality. Here Emerson describes the self-aware condition of the philosopher (Emerson’s own position) as a kind of fallenness. Emerson repurposes the old story of the Fall from Grace—a Christian reading of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores

Life will be imaged, but cannot be divided or doubled. Any invasion of its unity would be chaos. The soul is not twin-born, but the only begotten, and though revealing itself as child in time, child in appearance, is of a fatal and universal power, admitting no co-life. Every day, every act betrays the ill-concealed deity. We believe in ourselves, as we do not believe in others. We permit all things to ourselves, and that which we call sin in others, is experiment for us. It is an instance of our faith in ourselves, that men never speak of crime as lightly as they think: […] The act looks very differently on the inside, and on the outside.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage appears toward the end of “Experience,” where Emerson reiterates the ideas he has previously discussed, and speaks practically not just about the experience of the individual, but about how an individual can co-exist with others. Although Emerson does, in the second section of the essay, urge the reader to immerse him- or herself in life, and to be open to spontaneous encounters with other people, Emerson’s individual remains fundamentally isolated from others. Despite the individual’s efforts to embrace the moment and to forget that the experiencing subject creates the world in which they live, those processes are still Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut volupta
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Ralph Waldo Emerson Character Timeline in Experience

The timeline below shows where the character Ralph Waldo Emerson appears in Experience. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Experience
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
The essay proper begins with a question: “Where do we find ourselves?” Emerson immediately answers this dramatic query by telling the reader that “we” are in a “series,”... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
...invest” in the world. “Ah that our Genius were a little more  of a genius!” Emerson laments. He compares people to millers whose mills are stationed low down on a river,... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
Human beings, Emerson claims, have difficulty understanding the relationship of their daily experience to the sum total of... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
...people seek real experience, the “sharp peaks and edges of truth,” in suffering and grief. Emerson, who lost his son Waldo in 1842, speaks from personal experience when he claims that,... (full context)
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
Social Life and Individualism Theme Icon
The result is that losing a son was, for Emerson, not altogether different than losing a beautiful estate or learning that people who owed him... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Social Life and Individualism Theme Icon
...his or her “individual texture,” and the same is true for oneself. The “optical illusion,” Emerson suggests, affects all parties, not just the observer: even if a person resolves to act... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
Social Life and Individualism Theme Icon
But in reality, Emerson suggests, the true value of social interaction lies in the very unpredictability of the person... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
Emerson explains that the “secret” of the illusory nature of reality is the fact that the... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
In general, Emerson writes, humans can only get so far through intellect and reason. In the end, “life... (full context)
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Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
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Expressing contempt for the urbane “fine young people” who “despise life,” Emerson declares that he values the present, and “the potluck of the day.” He is thankful... (full context)
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
Emerson generalizes his claim about the value of the middle zone between extremes to the realm... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
Social Life and Individualism Theme Icon
...“mid-world is best.” Saint is not essentially different from sinner, foreigner no different than native. Emerson also argues that the transience of all things in life means that people should be... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
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...chance not by intention. This is why the most admirable kind of people, according to Emerson, are those whose genius is not the intentional result of effort or calculation. (full context)
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Social Life and Individualism Theme Icon
...just the creative spark and not the full “miracle of life,” which occurs in growth. Emerson compares the growth of the soul to the development of the human embryo, occurring along... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
Emerson now corrects his definition of life as a “flux of moods” by adding the constant... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
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All of these metaphors for Being, according to Emerson, get at one’s sense that human life is only the hint of something greater. What... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
Creativity and Genius Theme Icon
Emerson now takes a step back and considers the nature of the thought that he has... (full context)
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What Emerson is describing is a kind of relativism, in which there is no such thing as... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
Social Life and Individualism Theme Icon
...under belief that it is the only true soul. This is one of the reasons, Emerson suggests, that people are able to tolerate in themselves the moral flaws and crimes that... (full context)
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Stoicism, Skepticism, and Hope Theme Icon
Social Life and Individualism Theme Icon
...the soul, is not fundamentally different than the experience of normal people or even animals. Emerson uses the example of a cat playing with its tail (an example famously employed in... (full context)
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Emerson acknowledges that certain people will not appreciate his insistence on “our constitutional necessity of seeing... (full context)
The Individual and Subjective Experience  Theme Icon
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Emerson explains that all of the elements he has been discussing—reality as a kind of illusion,... (full context)
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Some people say that doing is better than knowing. But if Emerson is able truly to know what he has described in “Experience,” he will be satisfied.... (full context)