Franny and Zooey
by J. D. Salinger
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Franny  Quotes

Lane himself lit a cigarette as the train pulled in. Then, like so many people, who, perhaps, ought to be issued only a very probational pass to meet trains, he tried to empty his face of all expression that might quite simply, perhaps even beautifully, reveal how he felt about the arriving person.

Related Characters: Franny Glass, Lane Coutell
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
Lane, a self-satisfied and intellectually conformist college student, is meeting his girlfriend Franny Glass at the train station. Though Lane has just been eagerly rereading one of Franny’s love letters to him, he “empt[ies] his face of all expression” when the train arrives rather than “reveal” his eagerness to Franny herself. Lane’s attempt to hide his feelings from Lane foreshadows his behavior throughout the narrative, as he will repeatedly pretend to care less about Franny than he does in order to protect his ego and self-image. The omniscient narrator of this section of Franny and Zooey passes judgment on Lane’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae.

“I think the emphasis I put on why he was so neurotically attracted to the mot juste wasn’t too bad. I mean in light of what we know today. Not just psychoanalysis and all that crap, but certainly to a certain extent.”

Related Characters: Lane Coutell (speaker), Franny Glass
Page Number and Citation: 11-12
Explanation and Analysis:
College senior Lane Coutell is explaining to his girlfriend Franny Glass a paper that he wrote on French novelist Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880). The French phrase “le mot juste” means “the right word” or “the just word”; Flaubert was a famously slow and precise writer because he believed in achieving artistic perfection by finding the exact “right word” in every sentence. Lane dismisses Flaubert’s pursuit of artistic perfection by describing Flaubert as “neurotically attracted” to finding the right word. Lane attempts to downplay his own use of psychoanalytic jargon by referring to it as “psychoanalysis and all that crap,” but he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit

“If you’re a poet, you do something beautiful. I mean you’re supposed to leave something beautiful after you get off the page and everything. The ones you’re talking about don’t leave a single, solitary thing beautiful.”

Related Characters: Franny Glass (speaker), Lane Coutell
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
College student Franny Glass is trying to explain to her self-satisfied, socially conformist boyfriend Lane Coutell why she believes that two highly regarded poet-professors on faculty at her college aren’t real, authentic poets. She defines poets as people who “do something beautiful,” who “leave something beautiful” on the page for the reader. The poet-professors at Franny’s college “don’t leave a single, solitary thing beautiful” even though their writing is intellectually complex and experimental. Franny’s definition of a real poet implicitly gives the narrative’s idea of what authentic art should be: not clever, not complicated, and not requiring an undergraduate degree Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possim

After a moment, she picked up the book, raised it chest-high, and pressed it to her—firmly, and quite briefly. Then she put it back into the handbag, stood up, and came out of the enclosure.

Related Characters: Franny Glass, Lane Coutell
Related Symbols: Little Book/The Way of a Pilgrim
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
College student Franny has just had a tense exchange with her boyfriend Lane Coutell about intellectual and artistic conformity in higher education—Franny finds such conformity deeply distressing, while Lane can’t understand and is annoyed by Franny’s distress. Their conversation occurs in a restaurant; at one point, Franny excuses herself, goes to the bathroom, and bursts into tears. After her crying fit, she takes a mysterious book out of her purse and “presse[s] it to her” chest before exiting the bathroom and returning to Lane. At this point in the narrative, readers do not know what book Franny has just hugged—yet Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste

“And the worst part is, if you go bohemian or something crazy like that, you’re conforming just as much as everybody else, only in a different way.”

Related Characters: Franny Glass (speaker), Lane Coutell, Zooey Glass
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
College student Franny Glass, in obvious emotional distress, is complaining to her boyfriend Lane Coutell about how everyone she knows talks, acts, and thinks in the same way. Despite her dissatisfaction with widespread conformity, she argues that there is no escape from it, because nonconformity—“going bohemian”—is just “a different way” of conforming. The term “bohemian” originally derives from French, where it began to be used in the mid- to late 1800s to describe unconventional artistic lifestyles. When Franny says that “go[ing] bohemian”—which here means acting artistic and unconventional—ultimately means “conforming just as much as everyone else,” she is implying that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. N

“I’m not afraid to compete. It’s just the opposite. Don’t you see that? I’m afraid I will compete—that’s what scares me. That’s why I quit the Theatre Department. Just because I’m so horribly conditioned to accept everybody else’s values, and just because I like applause and people to rave about me, doesn’t make it right.”

Related Characters: Franny Glass (speaker), Lane Coutell
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
When college student Franny Glass admits to her conformist boyfriend Lane Coutell that she quit the theater department because she hated the mediocre artistic quality of the roles she played and the egotism she sensed in herself and the other actors, Lane tries to psychoanalyze her, suggesting that therapist would tell her she really quit because she’s just “afraid to compete” in the field of acting. Franny, frustrated with Lane’s off-the-rack psychoanalysis, insists on the particulars of her own situation: she knows that she “like[s] applause and people to rave about” her, and she’s afraid that her egotistical craving for Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam con

“But the thing is, the marvellous thing is, when you first start doing it, you don’t even have to have faith in what you’re doing. I mean even if you’re terribly embarrassed about the whole thing, it’s perfectly all right. I mean you’re not insulting anybody or anything. In other words, no one asks you to believe a single thing when you first start out.”

Related Characters: Franny Glass (speaker), Lane Coutell
Related Symbols: Little Book/The Way of a Pilgrim
Page Number and Citation: 32  
Explanation and Analysis:
Though college student Franny is initially reluctant to speak about the book she’s been carrying around, her boyfriend Lane eventually convinces her to tell him about it. She explains that it’s a work of Christian mysticism called The Way of a Pilgrim (a real Eastern Orthodox text first published in 1880 in Russian and 1930 in English translation) that illustrates, through the story of a religiously seeking Russian peasant, how to transform a spiritual life by internally reciting the Jesus Prayer (“Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on me, a sinner”) without stop. Franny says that “the marvellous thing” about incessantly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi

“All that stuff . . . I don’t think you leave any margin for the most elementary psychology. I mean I think all those religious experiences have a very obvious psychological background—you know what I mean . . . It’s interesting, though.”

Related Characters: Lane Coutell (speaker), Zooey Glass, Franny Glass
Related Symbols: Little Book/The Way of a Pilgrim
Page Number and Citation: 34–35   
Explanation and Analysis:
While college student Franny is excitedly explaining Christian mystical book The Way of a Pilgrim (1880) to her boyfriend Lane and comparing its theology to certain beliefs in Buddhism, Lane gets such an incredulous look on his face that she stops and asks what’s wrong. Lane asks her whether she believes “that stuff” and then tells her that “all those religious experiences have a very obvious psychological background.” During her restaurant meal with Lane, Franny was discontented and upset until she began talking about The Way of a Pilgrim, at which point she became enthusiastic and even happy. Given that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qu

Zooey Quotes

I know the difference between a mystical story and a love story. I say that my current offering isn’t a mystical story, or a religiously mystifying story, at all. I say it’s a compound, or multiple, love story, pure and complicated.

Related Characters: Buddy Glass (speaker), Zooey Glass, Franny Glass, Seymour Glass
Related Symbols: Little Book/The Way of a Pilgrim
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 42-43
Explanation and Analysis:
The second section of Franny and Zooey is narrated by one of Franny and Zooey’s older brothers, a writer named Buddy. Before Buddy actually relates the events of his story, he informs readers that none of his main characters—that is, his family members—wanted him to write this story, and that the male character (that is, his younger brother Zooey) told him it was too “mystical” or “religiously mystifying” the way he told it. Buddy denies this claim, stating instead that it’s a “compound” or “multiple” “love story.” By having Zooey and Buddy argue about whether the events of Franny and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut

I submit that Zooey’s face was close to being a wholly beautiful face. As such, it was of course vulnerable to the same variety of glibly undaunted and usually specious evaluations that any legitimate art object is [...] But what was undiminishable, and, as already flatly suggested, a joy of a kind forever, was an authentic esprit superimposed over his entire face[.]

Related Characters: Buddy Glass (speaker), Zooey Glass
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
Buddy Glass is introducing readers to one of his “characters”—i.e., his younger brother Zooey Glass. In describing Zooey, he claims that Zooey has an almost “wholly beautiful face” and places it in the category of “legitimate art object[s]” that are “vulnerable” to “specious evaluations.” The word “specious” refers to claims that are superficially attractive or convincing but ultimately untrue; thus, Buddy’s description suggests both that contemporary art criticism in general is not to be trusted and—indirectly—that readers should rely on their own judgment of art-object Zooey rather than taking anyone else’s interpretation of him, Buddy’s included, as gospel truth. After Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis

I can’t help thinking that you’d make a damn site better-adjusted actor if Seymour and I hadn’t thrown in the Upanishads and the Diamond Sutra and Eckhart and all our other old loves with the rest of your recommended home reading when you were small.

Related Characters: Buddy Glass (speaker), Franny Glass, Lane Coutell, Zooey Glass, Seymour Glass
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
Zooey Glass is rereading a letter that his older brother Buddy sent him about four years ago, on the third anniversary of their oldest brother Seymour’s suicide. Buddy is worrying that he and Seymour did the wrong thing by sharing their mystical religious and philosophical reading with Zooey when Zooey was a child: the Upanishads are some of the oldest Hindu scriptures, composed and compiled in ancient Sanskrit approximately between 900 and 300 BCE; the Diamond Sutra is a very famous and influential Buddhist sutra (collection of religious or philosophical maxims) whose date of composition is unknown; and Meister Eckhart Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praese

Have you ever seen a really beautiful production of, say, The Cherry Orchard? Don’t say you have. Nobody has. You may have seen “inspired” productions, “competent” productions, but never anything beautiful. Never one where Chekhov’s talent is matched, nuance for nuance, idiosyncrasy for idiosyncrasy, by every soul onstage.

Related Characters: Buddy Glass (speaker), Zooey Glass, Franny Glass
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
Zooey Glass, an actor, is reading an old letter from his older brother Buddy in which Buddy worries that Zooey won’t be able to find roles on TV or in plays that match Zooey’s high artistic standards. In expressing this worry, Buddy claims that no one has ever seen a “really beautiful” production of “The Cherry Orchard,” a 1904 play by Anton Chekhov, a hugely influential Russian dramatist and short-story writer. Buddy’s worry reveals two things. First, while Buddy claims to be worried about Zooey’s high standards, Buddy clearly has exacting standards himself: he believes that for a production of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia

Seymour once said to me—in a crosstown bus, of all places—that all legitimate religious study must lead to unlearning the differences, the illusory differences, between boys and girls, animals and stones, day and night, heat and cold.

Related Characters: Buddy Glass (speaker), Zooey Glass, Seymour Glass
Page Number and Citation: 58-59 
Explanation and Analysis:
Zooey Glass is rereading a letter from his older brother Buddy. In the letter, Buddy—who has been rather absent from family life since Seymour, the oldest Glass brother, died by suicide—is trying to explain an epiphany he had in the supermarket. In trying to explain, Buddy refers to something Seymour once said to him about religion helping people “unlearn[] the differences, the illusory differences” between supposed binary opposites. This claim that religion helps people unlearn false distinctions furthers the narrative’s representation of knowledge as ultimately opposed to wisdom: whereas knowledge is all about learning, wisdom is about unlearning the false Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dign

As much as anything, it was the stare, not so paradoxically, of a privacy-lover who, once his privacy has been invaded, doesn’t quite approve when the invader just gets up and leaves, one-two-three, like that.

Related Characters: Buddy Glass (speaker), Mrs. Bessie Glass, Franny Glass, Zooey Glass
Page Number and Citation: 78 
Explanation and Analysis:
Mrs. Glass has entered the bathroom while her 25-year-old son Zooey is taking a bath. Her nominal goal is to put some tooth powder in the medicine cabinet, but she stays long after that errand is complete to talk with Zooey about his sister Franny’s nervous breakdown. Zooey talks with Mrs. Glass about Franny, but he also insults his mother, speaks sarcastically to her, and repeatedly asks her to leave the bathroom. When she finally does leave, however, he stares at the door as if he “doesn’t quite approve” that Mrs. Glass, “the invader,” has actually left the room. Zooey’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui

“You can’t live in the world with such strong likes and dislikes[.]”

Related Characters: Mrs. Bessie Glass (speaker), Zooey Glass, Walt Glass, Franny Glass, Lane Coutell, Seymour Glass
Related Symbols: Chicken Soup
Page Number and Citation: 85-86  
Explanation and Analysis:
Zooey has just expressed a deep dislike—and perhaps an unduly harsh judgment—of Franny’s boyfriend Lane Coutell. In response, Zooey’s mother Mrs. Glass informs him that Zooey’s terrible reaction to his one conversation with Lane is likely due to Zooey’s inability to talk to people he doesn’t really like. Then she tells him, “You can’t live in the world with such strong likes and dislikes.” This advice can be read in at least two ways. On the one hand, readers could interpret the more conventional, materialistic Mrs. Glass as wanting her unconventional, spiritually seeking children to give up their peculiarities and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum.

“This whole goddam house stinks of ghosts. I don’t mind so much being haunted by a dead ghost, but I resent like hell being haunted by a half-dead one. I wish to God Buddy’d make up his mind. He does everything else Seymour ever did—or tries to. Why the hell doesn’t he kill himself and be done with it?”

Related Characters: Zooey Glass (speaker), Mrs. Bessie Glass, Seymour Glass, Buddy Glass , Walt Glass
Page Number and Citation: 88  
Explanation and Analysis:
When Mrs. Glass brings up her son Buddy in a fight with her son Zooey, Zooey explodes at her. He says that the Glass house “stinks of ghosts.” Zoey is referring to the suicide of the oldest Glass brother, Seymour, and the accidental death of another Glass brother, Walt, during the U.S. Army’s occupation of Japan after World War II (1939-1945)—but also to the absenteeism from family life of the second-oldest Glass brother, Buddy, in the aftermath of Seymour’s suicide. On its face, it is extremely cruel of Zooey to ask his mother—already grieving two dead sons—why another of her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mo

“Those two bastards got us nice and early and made us into freaks with freakish standards, that’s all. We’re the Tattooed Lady, and we’re never going to have a minute’s peace, the rest of our lives, till everybody else is tattooed too.”

Related Characters: Zooey Glass (speaker), Franny Glass, Buddy Glass , Seymour Glass
Page Number and Citation: 118  
Explanation and Analysis:
Franny Glass, home in her family’s Manhattan apartment after a nervous breakdown, has just told her brother Zooey how she criticized her boyfriend Lane for his intellectual conformity just before her breakdown. In response, Zooey tells her that they’re both inclined to rants and that it’s the fault of “those two bastards,” their oldest brothers Seymour and Buddy, who turned them into “freaks with freakish standards” by introducing them to world-historical religious and mystical literature during childhood. Zooey’s quotation emphasizes that being unconventional, authentic, and perhaps even wise is lonely in a conformist society. Zooey’s unconventional mind makes him feel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae ea

“You want your Emily, every time she has the urge to write a poem, to just sit down and say a prayer till her nasty, egotistical urge goes away? No, of course you don’t!”

Related Characters: Zooey Glass (speaker), Franny Glass
Page Number and Citation: 141  
Explanation and Analysis:
Zooey is trying to help Franny get over her nervous breakdown by attacking her beliefs and practices that triggered it. While Franny has been disgusted by the egotist of the people around her and has been praying the Jesus Prayer to avoid or destroy her own egotism, Zooey argues that Franny isn’t and shouldn’t be hostile to all egotism. Specifically, Zooey argues that Franny wouldn’t want “your Emily”—American poet Emily Dickinson (1830–1886), whose work Franny loves—to have suppressed her “egotistical urge” to express herself artistically. Here, Zooey entirely reframes the discussion of ego and egotism that has occurred throughout the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus q

“You don’t even have enough sense to drink when somebody brings you a cup of consecrated chicken soup—which is the only kind of chicken soup Bessie ever brings to anybody around this madhouse.”

Related Characters: Zooey Glass (speaker), Buddy Glass , Mrs. Bessie Glass, Franny Glass
Related Symbols: Little Book/The Way of a Pilgrim, Chicken Soup
Page Number and Citation: 165-166   
Explanation and Analysis:
Zooey, pretending to be his older brother Buddy, has called Franny in a last-ditch attempt to help her through a nervous breakdown. When Franny realizes that “Buddy” on the phone is Zooey, Zooey cuts the act but tells Franny that despite her religious and spiritual seeking, she is ignoring genuine instances of religion right under her nose: for instance, their mother Bessie Glass’s “consecrated chicken soup,” which Franny has been rejecting for days. Up to this point, Zooey has mocked Mrs. Glass’s obsession with getting Franny to eat chicken soup as a sign of her everyday materialistic concerns—in contrast with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus

“There isn’t anyone out there who isn’t Seymour’s Fat Lady. […] And don’t you know—listen to me, now—don’t you know who that Fat Lady really is? . . . Ah, buddy. Ah, buddy. It’s Christ Himself.”

Related Characters: Zooey Glass (speaker), Seymour Glass, Franny Glass
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 170   
Explanation and Analysis:
Near the very end of Zooey’s phone call with Franny, they begin talking about “the Fat Lady”—a hypothetical listener to “It’s a Wise Child,” the radio show that the Glass children used to host, that Seymour invented to encourage Zooey and Franny to strive for perfection. Zooey tells Franny that everyone is Seymour’s Fat Lady and that the Fat Lady is “Christ Himself.” This, the climax of Zooey and Franny’s phone conversation, resolves both the religious questing plot and the grief plot in Franny and Zooey. When Zooey convinces Franny that everyone is Christ, he resolves her agonized spiritual seeking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatu
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