Internment

by Samira Ahmed

Freedom, Equality, and American Ideals Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Freedom, Equality, and American Ideals Theme Icon
Youth, Hope, and Protest Theme Icon
Power, Writing, and Censorship Theme Icon
Pride and Muslim Identity Theme Icon
Inaction and Complacency Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Internment, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Freedom, Equality, and American Ideals Theme Icon

Internment takes place in an imagined near future in which, following the 2016 presidential election, Muslim Americans have been registered, deprived of their rights, and ultimately imprisoned in a World War II-style internment camp in the California desert. As the novel’s 17-year-old protagonist, Layla, and various other characters note at various points, the fact that this happened at all (historically and in the novel’s present) suggests that, despite making promises guaranteeing religious freedom and equality in the country’s constitution, American culture nevertheless demonstrates an almost constant tendency to designate some group of people as the “other” and persecute them to make the majority feel safe. Thus, Layla struggles throughout the novel to navigate her identity as both Muslim and American, especially when a large percentage of the country believes that because she’s Muslim, she’s not really an American and is actually an enemy. But as Layla organizes protests at Camp Mobius and continually thinks through her own situation (often thinking about what Black people faced during the Civil Rights Movement and what Japanese Americans suffered during their internment during World War II), Layla becomes increasingly convinced that quintessential American ideals about freedom and equality are worth fighting for. Ultimately, the novel suggests that the United States can live up to its ideals but that doing so requires citizens to constantly defend those ideals and stand up for every American’s right to freedom and equality—even if that means going against the country’s government itself.

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Freedom, Equality, and American Ideals Quotes in Internment

Below you will find the important quotes in Internment related to the theme of Freedom, Equality, and American Ideals.

Chapter 1 Quotes

Even worse, although David got booted, too, only my parents and I were called in for a lecture about how I should know my place at school, keep my head down, and be grateful for the privilege of attending classes there. I was gobsmacked. My dad nodded, took it in stride. My mom did, too, even though she wore a scowl the entire time we were in the office. Then, when I started to open my mouth to say something, my mom shook her head at me. Like I’m supposed to be thankful to go to the public school where I’ve always gone, in the town where I’ve always lived.

Why were they so quiet? Especially Mom? She’s almost never quiet.

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), David, Mom, Dad
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

“We answered the census truthfully. We are Muslims. We are Americans. And we will continue to live our lives knowing that those two identities aren’t mutually exclusive.”

“Well, maybe we should’ve lied on that stupid census. Maybe it’s dumb to hold on to principles when your beliefs can get you in trouble,” I tell them. [...]

[...] “I know we argued about it before, but your father and I believe this now more than ever. We will not deny who we are. We won’t lie about being Muslim. Muslims have been in America since the first slaves were brought here. Can you even imagine what they went through to hold on to Islam? What they endured?” Tears come to my mom’s eyes.

Related Characters: Dad (speaker), Mom (speaker), Layla Amin (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

The chief clears his throat. “Now, you all know I’m sorry about this, um, formality. Doing my job, following orders that come from above my pay grade. I’m sure you folks will be cleared in no time. The bigwigs need to see you’re not a threat.”

He’s trying to fill the silence because he’s uncomfortable, but all he’s done is make it worse.

Related Characters: The Police Chief (speaker), Layla Amin (speaker), Mom, Dad
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

He clears his throat. “Private, I think we can let this slide.”

“Sir, the internees were given clear orders, and so were we.”

“There are bathrooms on this car for a reason. We can’t expect all of them to stop having bodily functions, can we?”

The stocky guard glares at me, shifting his weight from one foot to the other, then squares himself to the other guard. “No, sir.”

Related Characters: Corporal Jake Reynolds/Compass Tattoo (speaker), Layla Amin
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

My vision clouds. I blink against the dust, and my knees buckle a little. I grab onto my dad’s arm. Every muscle in his arm is taught. He straightens his backpack. He and my mom are holding hands, and I catch them looking at each other. They’re run-down. The few wrinkles they have are highlighted by this dust that’s blowing everywhere. They look so small, so human.

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), Mom, Dad
Related Symbols: Dust
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

I remember something else my nanni used to tell me: Praying is important. But you can’t simply pray for what you want. You have to act.

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), Mom, Nanni, Dad
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

Again, I’m struck by the Americanness of the throngs of people. Every race, dozens of ethnicities, different ways of dressing, and, certainly, widely varying opinions about politics and life and Islam. But I guess that’s the old America. Now we all have one thing in common—a religion that makes us enemies of the state. The state all of us are citizens of, the one most of us were born into. As we approach the Hub, I’m gutted by another realization: The armed guards, the ones looking down on us—they’re all American, too.

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), The Director, Corporal Jake Reynolds/Compass Tattoo
Page Number: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

“During the trial I think Sophie said, ‘Somebody, after all, had to make a start.’ Didn’t she? I think I remember seeing that in my textbook. And she was right. Somebody has to make a start. And it might as well be us.”

Ayesha gulps. “But you want to do leaflets in here?”

“No. I want to write stories that will rile people up on the outside. And I’m going to ask David to get them out there. I know he’s afraid. But at some point we have to stop talking and start reminding people of who we are. Americans. Human beings.”

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), Ayesha (speaker), Soheil, David, Corporal Jake Reynolds/Compass Tattoo
Related Symbols: Garden
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

During our first few days here, Noor caught me smiling at her American flag hijab while we were both doing laundry, and she introduced herself. Block 6, she said, rolling her eyes. Arab American. She told Authority Suits grabbed her from her dorm room for seditious acts. When I asked her if she had done what they claimed, she looked at me with a mysterious smile and said, “Rebellion is as American as apple pie. And so is fascism.”

Related Characters: Noor (speaker), Layla Amin (speaker)
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

My eyes fix on the screen. I read the headline again, and it knocks the wind out of me. I scan the words, my words. And then I’m there again, in that moment. Hearing it. Noor’s screams. The security guys dragging her away. Asmaa and Bilqis, who tried to help her. Their blood staining the dry earth. The Director. The gun. Tears fill my eyes. I whisper, “The whole world will know their names.”

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), Bilqis, David, Noor, Asmaa, The Director
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20 Quotes

I can’t believe I’m hearing this. But I am.

Mom continues. “They have put us in danger, but we’re in danger every moment anyway. Progress in this country always carries a component risk. Every movement has—civil rights, marriage equality, women’s rights—”

Related Characters: Mom (speaker), Layla Amin, Dad, David, The Director
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

The sky is clear and full of stars; the mountains are silhouettes in the moonlight. It is beautiful here. But that’s all on the other side of the fence, unreachable—like our freedom. So close. So far. I wonder if I’ll ever look at mountains or a starry night sky the same way once we get out of here. If. Will their beauty always be marred by memories of Mobius? Will beauty simply cease to exist for me?

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker)
Related Symbols: Mountains
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 25 Quotes

“He wants me to give up the organizers and tell him if anything else is being planned. Apparently, he thinks some adults are using us to forward their radical freedom agenda.”

“How insulting. Doesn’t he think we can plan anything ourselves?”

I laugh. “I like how you’re indignant about him underestimating us. He wants to blame some adult for it because it’s easier to send one of them to the black-ops sites, where he can torture them. It’s a bigger risk with kids. Plus, I don’t think his ego can handle that a bunch of teenagers spat on him, figuratively speaking.”

Related Characters: Ayesha (speaker), Layla Amin (speaker), Soheil, The Director
Page Number: 274
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 26 Quotes

“Anyway, I wound our way to Heart Lake—it really is shaped like a heart. And my mom hugged me and told me to trust myself, that I had a good heart. Then she said words I’ll never forget: ‘A compass doesn’t tell you where you are, and it doesn’t tell you where you have to go. It can only point you in a direction. It’s up to you to always find your true north.’ That’s the last hike I ever took with her.” Jake breathes deeply and looks off toward the mountains.

Related Characters: Corporal Jake Reynolds/Compass Tattoo (speaker), Layla Amin
Related Symbols: Mountains
Page Number: 287
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 27 Quotes

“Hope is basically faith, right? It’s intangible. You literally can’t grasp it. That’s why it’s easier to doubt than believe. That’s why it’s easier to give up than persist. Soheil and I talked about this once—about how the basis of faith is believing in the unseen, the unknowable. About how it actually is important to question, because searching for the answer can strengthen your resolve. But holding on to hope isn’t easy. It’s work. But necessary. And, well, that’s why—”

“Are you about to say “rebellions are built on hope’?” I wink at Ayesha.

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), Ayesha (speaker), The Director, Soheil
Page Number: 292
Explanation and Analysis:

We face the crowd near the fence and raise our fists. Like I’ve seen in old pictures of the Olympics in 1968, and the NoDAPL protests that have been going on for years, and women in India fighting for justice for rape victims, and the teens—just like me—at the March for Our Lives. It’s a simple gesture, and a beautiful one. It calls out through dusty pages of history and echoes from those whose shoulders I stand on—the ones who were hosed down but never retreated, who were beaten but persisted, and the ones whose voices were locked behind walls but whose spirits were never broken. The people united will never be defeated.

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), Ayesha, Suraya, Soheil
Page Number: 295
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 29 Quotes

In American Lit class once, we discussed America as a metaphor tying it into how the country is represented in books, movies, songs. You know, America is a melting pot. America is a mixed salad. America is a shining city on a hill. America is the country where a skinny kid with a funny name can defeat the odds and become president. But America doesn’t seem like any of those things anymore. Maybe it never was.

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), The Director
Page Number: 317
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 30 Quotes

“Give them an Other to hate, and they will do what they are told. And that’s what keeps our nation safe. Strength and security.”

Related Characters: The Director (speaker), Layla Amin
Page Number: 328
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 33 Quotes

“But I know that America is built on life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. All those things have been ripped away from us, and I believe that every American who came before us, who stood up to oppression, who fought to guarantee our right to religious freedom, is looking down on us and telling us to rise up, to speak out, to shout our names to the world. We stand on the shoulders of giants. We are Americans. We make America great. This is our country. And we’re taking it back.”

Related Characters: Layla Amin (speaker), Khadijah Auntie, The Director
Page Number: 355
Explanation and Analysis: