Patron Saints of Nothing

by Randy Ribay
Jun is Jay Reguero’s Filipino cousin, Tito Maning and Tita Ami’s estranged son, and Grace and Angel’s brother. He was shot and killed by a vigilante prior to the start of the novel. Jun was a deeply intelligent and thoughtful person. He and Jay frequently wrote letters to one another when they were young, and Jay notes that Jun was one of very few people he could really talk to. Jun often expressed frustration with the hypocrisy of others, especially his police chief father, the government, and the Catholic church. He believed that the church wasn’t doing enough to help people in poverty and that the Philippine drug war was harming more than it was helping. At some point, Tito Maning found marijuana in Jun’s room and kicked him out of the house. Jun went to stay at Tita Chato’s house, where he fell in love with Reyna, a trafficking victim that Tita Chato’s organization was helping. He and Reyna then went to live together in the slums. Around the same time, Jun began an Instagram account to share photos of the drug war’s victims, which would have been hugely subversive. At the start of the novel, Jay and Grace believe that this account is why Jun was murdered and that Tito Maning had something to do with his death. However, they later discover that Jun had left Reyna a year before his death and was using and selling drugs. Meanwhile, Tito Maning actually tried to help Jun despite their strained relationship. This revelation complicates Jun’s character: he was kind, thoughtful, and frustrated by the government’s policies, but he was also hypocritical himself, since he sold drugs that would have hurt other people. Ultimately, learning the truth about Jun forces Jay to come to terms with the fact that a person can be many things at once.

Jun Quotes in Patron Saints of Nothing

The Patron Saints of Nothing quotes below are all either spoken by Jun or refer to Jun. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
).

Let Me Go Quotes

The article included the fact that four low-level officers were eventually charged for killing that seventeen-year-old, but their punishments were minimal and only happened after massive protests. But what about the other victims who never got a hashtag? What about Jun?

Would there be justice?

Definitely not if nobody even knows what truly happened.

So maybe that's it—maybe I can find out. If his friend is right, maybe there are witnesses; maybe there's video; maybe there's a flawed report.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

The Strength of My Conviction Quotes

I feel like I should have taken her baby and given it to an orphanage or something. I told Grace this later, but she said there was nothing could do, that I am too young to take care of a child. She also said that there are probably millions of children that need to be taken care of and even if I was old enough I could not take care of them all. Even though she is young, I know she is right. And that makes me feel like my chest is hollow.

But, it seems to me that there are so many older than us who are able to take care of those in need. If everyone did a little bit, then everybody would be okay, I think. Instead, most people do nothing. And that is the problem. Does that make sense, Kuya?

Related Characters: Jun (speaker), Grace, Jay Reguero
Related Symbols: The Letters
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

But adults lie, I guess. That's what they do.

Sure, there are a bunch of reasons they do it, and people would probably say most of them are pretty good. When you're a kid, they lie and say you did a great job in a game even if you sucked. Then you grow up a bit and your mom and dad lie to you about how strong their relationship is and how much they love each other after they have a big fight.

[…]

Sometimes I feel like growing up is slowly peeling back these layers of lies.

[…]

I imagine the moment when Tito Maning will pick me up from the airport. Standing straight, I'll greet him, look him in the eye, and then ask him point-blank how his son died. […] I will hold his gaze until he gives me an answer, and if he lies, I will demand the truth.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun, Tito Maning
Page Number and Citation: 65-66
Explanation and Analysis:

A Visit Quotes

He stops. Reaches up and pulls the sack off his head.

It's Jun. His hair's a mess, tangled with sticks and dirt, and the lower half of his jaw is missing, a gory mess in its place. His eyes meet mine. Two stars in a clear winter sky.

“What happened to you?” I ask.

The exposed muscle and sinew where his lower jaw used to be twitches as he continues moving toward me.

“I'm sorry for what they did to you. I'm sorry I lost your letters. I’m sorry I was too afraid to speak to Tito Maning again tonight. But please tell me, what happened to you?”

He doesn’t answer. He can't. Instead, he stops a step away. Then he reaches out and places his palm against my chest.

I wake.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun, Tito Maning
Related Symbols: The Letters
Page Number and Citation: 139-140
Explanation and Analysis:

That Last Part Aloud Quotes

Since he already knows, I may as well ask about the contents of the note on the back of the list I found in his desk, about how he told his subordinate who located Jun to proceed. But I feel drained, lost. A compass missing its needle. What would be the point when I can't sense whether anything he says is truthful or not?

Tito Maning reaches the car and turns to me. “I am disappointed my brother did not teach you to respect your elders.”

He expects an apology. I stay quiet.

“You do not live here. You do not speak any of our languages. You do not know our history. Your mother is a white American. Yet, you presume to speak to me as if you knew anything about me, as if you knew anything about my son, as if you knew anything about this country.”

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Tito Maning (speaker), Jun, Jay’s Mom
Page Number and Citation: 159-160
Explanation and Analysis:

Fail Him in Death Quotes

Tita Chato puts out her cigarette. “What happened to Jun is a tragedy, whether or not he was a drug pusher.” She pauses, gathering her thoughts, then continues. “But he is dead. We cannot bring him back to life. You need to accept that. There is nothing we can do about it except mourn.”

I clench my jaw.

She's not all that different from Tito Maning. Though her words were delivered with more compassion, they were the same: I am not truly Filipino, so I don’t understand the Philippines. But isn't this deeper than that, doesn’t this transcend nationality? Isn’t there some sense of right and wrong about how human beings should be treated that applies no matter where you live, no matter what language you speak?

I'm alone in this. Somebody needs to clear Jun’s name even if nothing comes of it. We failed him in life. We should not fail him in death.

Related Characters: Tita Chato (speaker), Jay Reguero (speaker), Tito Maning, Jun
Page Number and Citation: 173-174
Explanation and Analysis:

The Wide Eyes of the Lost Quotes

“Tell me, Jason Reguero, are you willing to die to find out what happened to your cousin?”

I clench my jaw as I consider my answer. Part of me wonders if this is all that serious. It's not like I'm writing some investigative piece that will be published for millions to read. Finding out the truth about Jun isn't going to change the world.

But then again, this feels important and part of me is sick of never doing anything of significance in my life. I go to school. I do homework. I play video games. I'll be going to college in the fall, where I'll pretty much do four more years of the same—and for what? If I died right now I will have died having done nothing and having helped nobody.

“Yes,” I finally say, trying to imbue the word with the heaviness of the conviction I feel in my soul.

Related Characters: Brian Santos (speaker), Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun
Page Number and Citation: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

A Universe Where People Do Not Die for Doing What is Right Quotes

I knew it. I fucking knew it.

The Jun who hugged me after that puppy died, who became a best friend more than a cousin, who wrote me letters for years, whose heart was bigger than anyone else's I've ever known—there was no way he would have sold drugs. He was too good. He was the best of us. He wouldn't have been able to live with himself knowing and feeling the pain and destruction those drugs would have caused.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun
Related Symbols: The Letters
Page Number and Citation: 212
Explanation and Analysis:

Another Day in the Minefield Quotes

A man holds a photo of himself kissing another man on the beach.

A large family posing together beneath a cross together holds a photo standing in for the father.

All of these people, dead—yet alive again in these images thanks to my cousin. In all of this, there is both beauty and sadness, light and darkness, pain and something that might be healing.

Maybe Grace is right. Maybe it is worth it.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Grace, Jun
Page Number and Citation: 242
Explanation and Analysis:

Bravery As if It Were My Own Quotes

She laughs at the memory and I laugh with her. “Kuya Jun had a way of making people pay attention, of making them realize that others existed outside of themselves and getting them to care. But I don't…and I failed him. I stayed quiet whenever Tatay yelled. I left the room whenever they argued. I never asked Nanay to let him live with us again. I never even protested when they told us there would be no novenas, no vigil, no lamay, no funeral.”

[…]

I'm not sure what to say. Maybe I should tell her it's not her fault, maybe that it's all okay because he's with God now? I try to channel Jun because I think he always spoke the truth as he felt it, but I don't have that ability. I offer no reassurance, no wisdom. I only hug her tighter and start to cry with her.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Grace (speaker), Tito Maning, Tita Ami, Jun
Page Number and Citation: 262
Explanation and Analysis:

New Life Quotes

Tito Danilo continues. “And later, he started selling.”

“But why?” Grace asks, desperate.

“Shabu is a hunger suppressant. You see, it is cheaper than food, so many of the poor start for this reason, and then they become addicted. As for why he started selling? Your guess is as good as mine. Maybe to make money to keep feeding his addiction.”

I close my eyes, as if doing so will rewind the story erasing everything Tito Danilo has just told us. As if it will stop the warping truth. I can't reconcile this version of Jun with the one I had come to know to love, to admire.

Related Characters: Tito Danilo (speaker), Grace (speaker), Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun
Page Number and Citation: 281
Explanation and Analysis:

I nod and let my graze drift upward. A bird flits across the rafters to a nest high in the corner. It reminds me of when I heard the baby birds chirping outside the window the day that the puppy died in my hands. What was it Mom told me in that moment? Something about death making way for new life. But what new life has come from Jun's death? I don’t know.

I imagine souls trapped overhead, bouncing against the steepled ceiling like invisible balloons whose strings have slipped from careless hands.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Jay’s Mom, Jun
Page Number and Citation: 284-285
Explanation and Analysis:

To Resurrect Quotes

In the car with Tito Danilo and Grace on the way back to Lolo and Lola's, I think about how there's a new grief in remembering Jun now, knowing what eventually happened, knowing that he was more than my idea of him in ways I do not like, knowing that there's probably so much more I'll never know.

I was determined to find the truth. And I did—at least a piece of it. But was it worth it? What do I even do now?

This didn't play out how I thought it would.

I expected the truth to illuminate, to resurrect.

Not to ruin.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun, Lola, Lolo, Grace, Tito Danilo
Page Number and Citation: 288
Explanation and Analysis:

All the Darkness in the World Quotes

“Jun died a tragic death before his time. But that does not extinguish the good that he did on this earth. It lives on in the lives that he touched, and like a single candle's flame, it can grow and make what is dark light.” He pauses to let that sink in. “I invite each of you now to light your own candle from his, signifying that his goodness, his love, has multiplied through the ways he touched each of us, will continue to multiply through those we will go on touch.”

Related Characters: Tito Danilo (speaker), Jun
Page Number and Citation: 296-297
Explanation and Analysis:

I don't want to believe there was another side to you. But I don't have any choice, do I? I will try not to judge because I have no idea what you were struggling with in your heart, what complicated your soul. None of us are just one thing, I guess. None of us. We all have the terrible and amazing power to hurt and help, to harm and heal. We all do both throughout our lives. That's the way it is.

[…]

When I turn around to rejoin the others, I stop short—Tito Maning is standing in the shadows just outside the back door. At first, I wonder if he's about to come over and put an end to the memorial. But his arms are crossed and he's posted up against the house like he's been there for a while. Then I remember how Tito Danilo said that Tito Maning called to ask for his help to save Jun. Truly, none of us is one thing.

Related Characters: Jay Reguero (speaker), Jun, Tito Maning
Page Number and Citation: 299-300
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jun Character Timeline in Patron Saints of Nothing

The timeline below shows where the character Jun appears in Patron Saints of Nothing. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Prologue
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
Jay’s cousin Jun hugged him, telling Jay that he was sad, too. Jun was born days after Jay,... (full context)
Wisdom from On High
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
The only person Jay could really talk to was Jun. They used to write each other letters. Jay thinks that if Jun ever returned to... (full context)
Unanswered
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Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...a T-rex onscreen and cheers. Jay’s dad tells him that Tito Maning called with news: Jun is dead. Jay’s character dies onscreen as Jay processes the information. Now he can see... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
Jay’s dad says that Jun died yesterday, but he won’t say how it happened. Jay is confused: was it an... (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
Jay feels numb; Jun is dead and Jay is just playing video games. Jay asks if their family will... (full context)
How He Lived
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
...knocks on his parents’ door and asks his dad to tell him what happened to Jun. There’s no response from inside the room, and Jay wonders if his dad is crying.... (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
As Jay searches for Jun’s final letter, he wonders where his own letters to Jun are. There are definitely fewer... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...into Michigan, and she jokes that they’ll be rivals now. But Jay tells her that Jun is dead. At first, she doesn’t remember who Jun is, and she asks is he... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...college instead. Jay gets off the phone quickly, realizing that no one but him knew Jun. He considers calling Seth, but he doesn’t. He just wants someone to hold him the... (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Jay finally reads Jun’s last letter. In it, Jun says that he hasn’t heard from Jay in months. Jun... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...reads the letter several times, feeling guilty that he never tried to figure out where Jun went after he ran away or why he left. He searches the letter for clues... (full context)
An Improvement to Society
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Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Jay immediately asks why Jun won’t have a funeral, and Jay’s mom hesitates. Finally, she says that Tito Maning doesn’t... (full context)
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Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Jay continues to insist that he needs to know how Jun died, and Jay’s mom realizes that Jay won’t drop the subject, the same way his... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Jay is confused: why would the police shoot Jun for using drugs? Jay’s mom is shocked that Jay doesn’t know about Philippine president Rodrigo... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
...when they saw bullying at school. Now, Jay wonders whether he should’ve spoken up for Jun and whether there was something he and his family could’ve done to prevent Jun’s death.... (full context)
A Narrower Country Than Expected
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...he needs to confront the horror of it all, even though it reminds him of Jun. Most Philippine websites praise Duterte, which makes sense to Jay once he learns that Duterte’s... (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...and jobs. Seth asks if Jay wants to talk about anything, and Jay admits that his cousin died and tells Seth how. Seth is apologetic and says that he’s read about how... (full context)
Let Me Go
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...ignores, but then the anonymous user follows up with another link and a picture of Jun, in which Jun looks older and has tattoos. The user, who claims to be Jun’s... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
Jay thinks that maybe Jun was wrongfully killed as well and that Jay might be able to find the truth... (full context)
Grounded
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...his mom says it’ll be her and Jay. Because he’ll have a hard time solving Jun’s murder with his mom around, Jay says that he wants to travel alone. His parents... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...of the truth might be useful in getting what he wants, so he says that Jun’s death made him more aware of how disconnected he is from his Filipino family. He... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...he has to let Jay come: if Tito Maning doesn’t, he’d have to admit that Jun’s death was a big deal. Jay’s dad returns and says that Tito Maning approved the... (full context)
Things Inside
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Sitting in his room before leaving for the Philippines, Jay reads a letter from Jun. In it, Jun says that he wants to be an astronaut someday. He told Tito... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
...he’ll be at Jay’s grandparents’ house, too. Jay’s dad warns Jay not to bring up Jun while he’s there, because the family doesn’t want to talk about him. Jay pretends to... (full context)
Like a Fog
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Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...wrong, so his dad takes over. After his mom helps him pack, Jay secretly stashes Jun’s letters in his backpack. (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
That night, Jay has a dream about Jun that he thinks might actually be a memory. In the dream, the boys are leaving... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...the sun rises. As he boards the plane, prepared for his 20-hour journey, he imagines Jun’s ghost behind him. (full context)
The Strength of My Conviction
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The movie gets boring, so Jay reads one of Jun’s letters. In it, Jun tells Jay about a distressing recent incident. His family was at... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Jay knows that he needs to figure out the truth about Jun. Tito Maning is a police officer, and if Jun was murdered as part of the... (full context)
A New Silence Arrives
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Jay messages Jun’s anonymous friend on Instagram to say that he has arrived in the Philippines. Then Jay... (full context)
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...Grace looks very serious and mature and Angel looks very childlike, but both sisters share Jun’s intelligent eyes. (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
...the drug war. Jay doesn’t say anything, not because he’s trying to avoid talking about Jun but because he thinks only Tito Maning would know the truth about Jun’s death. Jay... (full context)
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...this doesn’t look like a country at war. This makes Jay more confused: why did Jun run away? Jay asks Grace what book she’s reading, and she says it’s by José... (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
...out her hands. Tita Ami reassures Jay that their windows are tinted, but thinking of Jun, Jay rolls down his window and hands the girl money (some is from him, but... (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
...Maning, the beggars will spend the money on shabu anyway. Everyone flinches, probably thinking of Jun. Tita Ami casually says that the best they can do is give money to the... (full context)
Some Small Rebellion
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...neighborhood. When they arrive, Tita Ami says that they recently renovated. Jay wants to see Jun’s room—eight years ago, it was crowded with posters, a guitar, a Nintendo Wii, bookshelves (Jun... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...to the way it looked eight years ago, but now there’s a new TV and Jun doesn’t appear in any of the family photos. Jay sees a woman puttering around—it’s the... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...comment Jay remembers Tito Maning making to Jay’s dad the last time they visited. Through Jun’s letters, Jay learned that the family resented his dad for moving away. Jay says nothing... (full context)
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
Tita Ami brings Jay to what she calls the “guest room,” which Jay knows is Jun’s old room. Jay has seen movies about grieving parents who leave their dead kid’s room... (full context)
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
Wanting to return Jun’s memory to the room, Jay takes out one of his cousin’s letters and reads it.... (full context)
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Jay continues to read the letter. In it, Jun relates how he recently visited the slums with Tito Danilo to hand out sandwiches. Tito... (full context)
Every Single Surviving Word
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...get in, and Tito Maning nods—Grace will get in, he says. Jay is amazed that Jun dealt with this kind of treatment for so long. Tito Maning asks what Jay will... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...in Jay’s balikbayan box even though Jay was supposed to do that. Jay returns to Jun’s room, feeling like he betrayed Jun. Jay can’t even distribute his dad’s gifts, so how... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...home in Michigan where it’s quiet. He reaches for his backpack to read one of Jun’s letters, but he can’t find any. Jay grabs his backpack and searches harder, then checks... (full context)
Not an Answer to the Question
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...following morning at sunrise, Jay is still awake. He realizes that María must have taken Jun’s letters, since she was the only one who wasn’t at dinner. María doesn’t speak English,... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...for the sounds of anyone else who might be awake, Jay remembers hanging out with Jun on his last visit to the Philippines. The first night, they didn’t play video games... (full context)
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Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...so she can’t read them. Jay is upset, since he’s lost his last connection to Jun. (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...At the back of the stack, there’s a folded white paper with names and addresses. Jun’s name is on there with an “UNKNOWN” address designation. There are a few handwritten sentences... (full context)
Lead the Way
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...Tito Maning’s decisions, and when Jay presses her about Tito Maning’s intensity and strictness as Jun described it to him, she responds that she doesn’t want to talk about Jun. (full context)
You Can Hold on to Me If You Need To
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...doesn’t want to. He says his parents would disown him otherwise, but then, thinking of Jun, he admits that’s not totally true. Still, they’d be disappointed. But Mia believes that rebellion... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
...continues to ask Mia for tips on finding information without telling her why, thinking of Jun’s anonymous friend and Tito Maning. He asks how to get a source to talk, and... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Death and Meaning Theme Icon
...Jay is upset and asks him why. He decides he’ll never learn the truth about Jun if he doesn’t ask hard questions, so he asks her if Jessa knows what happened... (full context)
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Jay explains that Jun ran away and was killed. Mia realizes Jay wants to figure out what happened to... (full context)
All That it Means
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...a boyfriend. She thanks Jay for agreeing not to tell anyone but accidentally calls him “Jun,” which unsettles them both. They don’t discuss it. (full context)
A Visit
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...the National Museums. All Jay can think about is whether or not Tito Maning had Jun killed. He worries he could be in danger if he brings it up, though that... (full context)
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...mom calls, Jay lies to her about what he’s been doing so far, not mentioning Jun at all. She puts Jay’s dad on the phone. Jay finds that it’s always like... (full context)
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Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
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...to run away but can’t. The man removes the sack and Jay sees that it’s Jun, but the bottom half of his jaw is missing. Jay asks Jun what happened to... (full context)
The Word of God
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Jun would often complain about church in his letters. He would also complain about the hypocrisy... (full context)
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...believe that the dead visit if they have unfinished business. Jay doesn’t think he saw Jun’s ghost, but he thinks that the dream was a manifestation of his guilty conscience, since... (full context)
That Last Part Aloud
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...is solving the country’s problems. Jay assumes that everyone in the car is thinking about Jun, but Jay still says nothing. Instead, Tito Maning begins to explain the palace’s history. The... (full context)
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Responsibility, Guilt, and Blame Theme Icon
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...doesn’t want to be alone with his uncle even though he should ask him about Jun. Tito Maning tells Jay to keep his Barong on, and then the two of them... (full context)
Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...the two go to the Museum of Fine Arts. Every time Jay thinks about bringing Jun up, he gets light-headed. At the art museum, Tito Maning explains that this building used... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
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...Maning finds Jay looking at the painting, Jay finally asks his uncle what happened to Jun. Tito Maning is silent, then wonders if Jay’s dad told Jay how Jun died. Jay... (full context)
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Tito Maning looks angry now. He says that if Jay wasn’t in contact with Jun when Jun died, he can’t know what happened. Jay responds that he read some articles,... (full context)
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Culture and Belonging Theme Icon
...job Duterte is doing reducing crime, building bridges, or increasing museum access. Jay insists that Jun wasn’t a drug pusher, which Tito Maning dismisses. He found drugs in Jun’s room years... (full context)
Truth, Adolescence, and Justice Theme Icon
...not like this. When they leave the museum, and Jay asks why Tito Maning stole Jun’s letters. Tito Maning says that he didn’t, but now he knows why Jay was in... (full context)
A Complete Waste
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...in front of Tito Maning. He is sure that Tito Maning was definitely lying about Jun and about the letters. However, Jay reflects that Tito Maning is  correct that the Philippines... (full context)
Fail Him in Death
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...is a liar, just like his government. It’s true that Tito Maning found drugs in Jun’s room, but Tito Maning never gave Jun a choice to stay. She knows because Jun... (full context)
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Tita Chato says that Jay’s dad has no idea that Tita Chato took Jun in. She thinks that Jay’s dad doesn’t like to dwell on problems in the Philippines... (full context)
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Tita Chato says that Jun lived with her for almost a full year and went to school. After a year,... (full context)
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Tita Chato confronted Jun, who said that school was pointless. He’d been going to the library instead, even proving... (full context)
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...the photo of the note in Tito Maning’s office. Tita Chato assumes that this means Jun really was using drugs, but Jay insists that there was a mistake or that Tito... (full context)
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...doesn’t matter what Jay found. Jay had hoped that they could sue the government over Jun’s death, but Tita Chato explains that the courts are corrupt. Jun says that they should... (full context)
This Poem is a Typhoon
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After dinner, Jay sits in Jun’s former room at Tita Chato’s house and looks at the stuff Jun had left behind,... (full context)
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Jay begins to text Mia the updates about Jun but hesitates, thinking it might be inappropriate to text her after midnight when she has... (full context)
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...he waits for a response, Jay reads a poem by Audre Lorde from one of Jun’s books. He imagines Jun reading the poem to him and asking what Jay thinks, not... (full context)
Let’s Do It
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...Ines making breakfast. He apologizes for being disrespectful last night, and Tita Chato says it’s okay—Jun meant a lot to all of them. Jay watches his aunts cook and notices how... (full context)
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...all around. Everyone in Jay’s family, including Jay, is featured, and there are pictures of Jun at various ages. Jay and Jun are together in one of them. Jay remembers that... (full context)
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...that his dad is going to be furious with him for confronting Tito Maning about Jun, but Mia says that she admires Jay’s bravery. He wonders if he should have said... (full context)
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...that she tracked down the owner of the bookstore from the card Jay found. Apparently, Jun used to special-order books from him. The man doesn’t know where Jun went after leaving... (full context)
The Wide Eyes of the Lost
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...Santos realizes that Jay is related to Chief Inspector Reguero (Tito Maning). He offers condolences Jun’s death. (full context)
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...truth. Jay feels both proud and guilty, since he wouldn’t care if it weren’t for Jun. (full context)
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Brian Santos guides Mia and Jay through the streets and says that he’s familiar with Jun’s address, since he’s done reporting around there. He asks what Jay will do if he... (full context)
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Mia asks Jay to show the woman the photo of Jun that Jun’s friend sent. Jay does so, and the woman immediately looks grieved. Jay realizes... (full context)
A Universe Where People Do Not Die for Doing What is Right
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Mia introduces the woman as Reyna. Reyna says that she and Jun lived in this apartment together for two years. Jay wants to ask about the child... (full context)
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Jay looks around for proof that Jun lived here. Mia finally tells Jay that Reyna is speaking in Bisaya, so that she... (full context)
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...Reyna’s situation is common. Reyna went to stay with Tita Chato temporarily, where she met Jun. Jay is uncomfortable, because this means that Reyna was in a vulnerable position when Jun... (full context)
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...Mia says that Reyna eventually called Tita Chato to confess, but it turns out that Jun was the one on the other line. He picked Reyna up and asked where she... (full context)
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Reyna made Jun promise not to tell Tita Chato. Jun continued to help Reyna, though, and brought her... (full context)
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Jun still didn’t tell Tita Chato, probably because he felt guilty for getting involved with one... (full context)
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Jay asks if Jun was a drug pusher or user. Mia translates, and Reyna says no. Jay knew it:... (full context)
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Jay thinks that Jun must have had a reason for leaving, but Mia sees a pattern: Jun runs when... (full context)
Everyone Loses Their Shit
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That night at dinner, Jay is pensive, because he still doesn’t know why Jun left Reyna. He wants to tell Tita Chato and Tita Ines the truth, but he... (full context)
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...love song and he begins to feel sad about Mia having a boyfriend and about Jun not being present. The old man sings a song and gets a perfect 100, and... (full context)
To Flood
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...and Jay starts to wonder whether he should tell his aunts what he learned about Jun. They’d be happy that Jun wasn’t dealing drugs but might feel that Jun’s relationship with... (full context)
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...means “to flood.” Jay thanks his aunts for bringing him to the beach and imagines Jun sitting with them. Tita Chato says that Jay reminds her of Jun. Jay silently disagrees:... (full context)
Its Center Unsolved
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That night, Jay lies awake thinking about Jun. He still doesn’t know why Jun left Reyna, where he went, or how he ended... (full context)
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Jay pulls up Instagram and discovers that Jun’s friend deleted their account. Jay browses the account called “GISING NA PHI!” instead, hoping to... (full context)
Another Day in the Minefield
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...lack of communication. Jay responds with a lie, saying that he shared a memory of Jun, which upset Tito Maning. He also tells his mom that his phone died. (full context)
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...article about the drug war, which he now finds impersonal after learning so much about Jun. (full context)
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...the process that Angel also has a private account, which amuses him. Then he freezes: Jun is in one of Grace’s posts from four months ago. It was taken in a... (full context)
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Jay suddenly recognizes one of the photos of Jun as the same photo that Jun’s friend sent to Jay. Jay realizes now that there... (full context)
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...owner’s confusion. Jay tells Grace to stop for her own safety, but she says that Jun believed it was important to honor people’s humanity. She’s doing this to honor him. She... (full context)
Go Back to Sleep
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...Tita Chato notices that Jay didn’t sleep well last night, and she tells Jay that Jun was himself an insomniac; he would play guitar at 2 a.m. His voice was like... (full context)
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Jay thinks he’ll tell them the truth soon and clear Jun’s name; he just won’t mention Reyna. Jay tries to fall asleep but remembers that on... (full context)
Bravery As if It Were My Own
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...dishes are. As they eat, Jay thinks about the last time he was here with Jun. Everyone went to the fishpond, and all the men took an edge of a net... (full context)
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Jun’s legs ended up covered in leeches, which made Tita Ami call out to Tito Maning,... (full context)
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Jay reads one of the letters. In it, Jun says that he recently decided to be a vegetarian after watching his dad kill a... (full context)
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Tito Maning responded by commanding Jun to eat, and even though Grace began crying, Jun still refused. Tito Maning said that... (full context)
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...shares Grace’s sorrow, and he wraps his arms around her. She says that she loved Jun, and Jay says that he did, too. Grace remembers that when she was a kid,... (full context)
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But Grace never returned the favor by sticking up for Jun in front of Tito Maning, before or after Jun ran away. She never even insisted... (full context)
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...up for dinner that first night. She explains that Tito Maning threw away all of Jun’s belongings, so Grace just has Jun’s digital messages, and those aren’t the same as something... (full context)
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...further realizes that Everyone is capable of this kind of love, not just people like Jun, but most people stifle it for some reason. Jay thinks it’s time to let it... (full context)
The Darkness Uninterrupted
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...his cigarette as they approach but says nothing. Jay asks Tito Maning what happened to Jun. Tito Maning drinks silently, then says that they already talked about this. Jay says that... (full context)
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...the three of them, and Jay loudly says that Tito Maning was keeping tabs on Jun. Tito Maning admits this: he knows Jun lived with Tita Chato, left to live with... (full context)
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Jay says that Tito Maning had Jun killed because of the Instagram account. Tito Maning responds that Jay is engaged in a... (full context)
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...that even if Tito Maning didn’t pull the trigger, he didn’t do anything to stop Jun’s murder. Tito Maning says that Jun was an “enemy of the state,” and then he... (full context)
New Life
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...and Jay admits that he is. He wants to go alone, but Grace says that Jun was her brother, so together they find a taxi driver. Jay knows that they’ll get... (full context)
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...says it's beautiful, and Grace says the poor paid for it, which reminds Jay of Jun. Grace checks the rectory while Jay checks his texts. They’re mostly from Mia. He’s still... (full context)
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...looking around, Tito Danilo appears suddenly. Jay tells him that he’s here to talk about Jun. When Grace returns, the three of them sit in the pews. Jay says that according... (full context)
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...up. He tells Grace and Jay that Tito Maning called him a few months before Jun died; apparently, he’d heard from his colleagues that Jun was in Legazpi. Tito Maning wanted... (full context)
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Tito Danilo continues. He spent weeks looking for Jun and couldn’t find him. One day, Jun came to the church looking different: he was... (full context)
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Jay says nothing. He thought he knew Jun’s story, but now he sees that stories can shift. Tito Danilo continues, saying that Jun... (full context)
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Grace asks who killed Jun, and Tito Danilo says that it doesn’t matter, because Jun’s murderer was probably someone trying... (full context)
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...he’ll drive them back after breakfast. Jay and Grace sit and cry together. They’re losing Jun in a whole new way now. Jay says he can’t believe the story, and Grace... (full context)
Headfirst Across the Muddy Grass
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Jay remembers the last time he was staying at his grandparents’ house. He and Jun were constantly playing soccer in a field near the local church. At first, they played... (full context)
To Resurrect
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...driving back to his grandparents’ house with Tito Danilo and Grace, Jay realizes he’s grieving Jun in a new way now that he knows the truth. Jun was not who Jay... (full context)
How to Live Without Him
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...in the hallway. Grace says that she keeps thinking about the last time she saw Jun. She wonders if she missed crucial signs. Maybe she could have done something to help... (full context)
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...messaging him on Instagram. If Jay had never come, they would never have known that Jun sold drugs. Jay feels that Jun’s memory is “tainted” now, but Grace disagrees. She wonders... (full context)
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...spent a long time believing the opposite of what Grace is saying. According to Grace, Jun believed that the government wasn’t trying to solve the drug problem and was using the... (full context)
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...down, ashamed. Grace says that she’ll continue to post on “GISING NA PH!” She wants Jun’s life to have been for something, and people need to recognize the humanity of those... (full context)
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Jay says that he misses Jun, and Grace says that she does, too. They both cry and hug each other. Jay... (full context)
All the Darkness in the World
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The family gathers in the backyard at dusk. Tito Maning was too ashamed of Jun’s manner of death to invite the neighbors, but he didn’t stop them from having the... (full context)
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...thinks that as a person gets older, they understand less and less. The idea that Jun had to suffer as a test is hard for Jay to stomach, and Jay doesn’t... (full context)
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Tito Danilo goes next and speaks in English, saying that Jun always challenged his faith, even as a child. Jun wanted to know why Tito Danilo... (full context)
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...unfolds the letter he was holding, and reads it. It’s a letter from Jay to Jun, which Jay just wrote. In it, Jay reminds Jun of when the puppy died. The... (full context)
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...of the house. Jay remembers that Tito Maning tried to get Tito Danilo to help Jun, which confirms that no one is “one thing.” Jay nods at his uncle, and he... (full context)
A Seed
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...at his grandparents’ house, he feels lighter than he has since he first learned about Jun’s death. Jay talks to his parents on the phone but doesn’t tell them about anything... (full context)
Our Separate Ways
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...messaged her to say that she should publish an article about Jay’s experience learning about Jun. Because Jay is American, he has a unique perspective on the drug war that could... (full context)
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Jay thinks that it’s Jun’s story, not his, but Mia disagrees: Jay owns his part in things. Jay thinks about... (full context)
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The two of them talk about their lives. Jay feels almost guilty that Jun will never experience this kind of thing again with Reyna. But then Jay imagines writing... (full context)
Patron Saints of Nothing
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...a playlist of Filipino music that Mia made him and reads his favorite letter from Jun. In it, Jun says that it’s All Saints Day in the Philippines. On this day,... (full context)
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Jun’s letter continues: The day is also meant to celebrate the saints. There are saints for... (full context)
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...to say. Jay’s dad doesn’t seem mad that Jay broke his promise not to bring Jun up, but he doesn’t mention it at all. Jay imagines going to school tomorrow with... (full context)
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...but he feels he needs to be transparent to avoid old patterns. No one understood Jun’s life, so Jay wants his family to understand him. He thinks that this process of... (full context)
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...Jay sits on the porch and watches his neighbors begin their day. Jay knows that Jun is gone, but there are still things that Jay can change. The world is flawed,... (full context)