Potiki

by Patricia Grace

Potiki: 9. Toko Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Toko continues to narrate the story of his big fish. After the meat is smoked, he takes some to Granny Tamihana. She is weaving a basket out of fresh green fronds, and although she explains the process, it still looks like magic to Toko. After a while, she puts the basket aside and prepares the fish and tea to share with her great-grandson. At one point when she opens the stove to put more wood on the fire, Toko gets the impression that she’s made of fire herself, with flames flashing in her eyes and her hair whisping around her head like smoke.
Toko takes Hemi’s words to heart, even as a 5-year-old, and puts the community first. Granny Tamihana repays the favor by offering him not just companionship but life-giving food as well. Their relationship models what living in harmony with one’s community might look like, and the basket she plaits while Toko is visiting reinforces this idea. Alone, each of the fronds can’t do much, but when woven together, they create an object that is both utilitarian and beautiful.
Active Themes
Love and Community  Theme Icon
Afterward, Granny Tamihana shows Toko a photograph of her and her brother Tokowaru-i-te-Marama, after whom Toko is named. He was born during an epidemic that claimed the lives of eight people in a month, and he died when he was still a boy, 70 years earlier. He and Granny Tamihana were riding their horses on the beach when a kehua (a ghost) scared his animal, causing it to throw him. His head crashed into a rock at the edge of the water. He died instantly, and no one was allowed to fish or go in the sea for a long time, just like when Toko was born. Granny Tamihana describes how angry she was when her brother died.
The idea that life and death are very close to each other continues to surface throughout the book. Toko has the same name as his great-granduncle, Granny’s brother. He survived the 1918 flu pandemic which ravaged New Zealand in the year he was born (Māori people died at 4.5 times the rate of White New Zealanders during the outbreak) only to die in a freak accident years later. The fact that Granny keeps her brother’s memory alive attests to her love for him—and the fact that he now lives on in Toko’s memory too points to the power of stories to create and reinforce communal bonds.
Active Themes
The Power and Importance of Stories Theme Icon
Love and Community  Theme Icon
Life and Death Theme Icon
There’s one more bit about the fish story, Toko says. At the time, Roimata had a cutting from Granny Tamihana’s passionfruit vine that was failing to thrive. When Hemi buried the eel’s head under it, it suddenly flourished: life from death, as Roimata always says.
Active Themes
Sustenance and Sufficiency  Theme Icon
Life and Death Theme Icon
Quotes