Resurrection
Resurrection
by Leo Tolstoy

Dmitri Ivanich Nekhlyudov

Dmitri Ivanich Nekhlyudov begins Resurrection as a privileged aristocrat, insulated by wealth and self-interest. As a young man, he once dreamed of justice and idealism, but over time he abandoned those values for a comfortable… read analysis of Dmitri Ivanich Nekhlyudov

Katusha Maslova

Katusha Maslova begins the novel as a broken figure: a prisoner on trial for murder, visibly hardened by years of poverty and exploitation. After Nekhlyudov seduces and abandons her, Maslova loses her position, gives birth… read analysis of Katusha Maslova

Vladimir Simonson

Vladimir Simonson is a principled political prisoner and member of the revolutionary intelligentsia. Deeply idealistic, he has rejected his inherited wealth and status, choosing instead a life of simplicity, self-sacrifice, and devotion to social justice… read analysis of Vladimir Simonson

Mary Pavlovna

Mary Pavlovna is a warm and deeply compassionate political prisoner who becomes one of Maslova’s closest companions. A former noblewoman turned revolutionary, she devotes herself to the care of her fellow prisoners, especially the… read analysis of Mary Pavlovna

Vera Bogodukhovskaya

Vera Bogodukhovskaya is a former revolutionary and political prisoner who reconnects with Nekhlyudov during his prison visits. She was arrested for distributing banned literature and remains committed to her ideals, calmly accepting the likelihood of… read analysis of Vera Bogodukhovskaya
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Minor Characters
Mary “Missy” Korchagina
Mary “Missy” Korchagina is a wealthy young heiress whom Nekhlyudov considers marrying before his moral awakening. She represents the shallow, self-interested aristocratic world he ultimately chooses to leave behind.
Mary Vasilyevna
Mary Vasilyevna is Nekhlyudov’s kind-hearted aunt who once looked after Maslova. She treats Maslova with affection and is one of the few aristocrats in the novel who shows her genuine compassion.
Peter Gerasimovich
Peter Gerasimovich is a reform-minded lawyer who assists with Maslova’s appeal. He supports justice in theory but remains limited by the constraints of legal formalism and social convention.
Simon Kartinkin
Simon Kartinkin is a hotel servant who gives suspicious and misleading testimony during Maslova’s trial. He may have played a role in the theft that led to Smelkov’s death, but he escapes punishment while Maslova is blamed.
Euphemia Bochkova
Euphemia Bochkova is a chambermaid on trial for conspiring to kill Smelkov. She testifies against Maslova with vague but damaging claims. Her motives seem rooted in personal animosity or jealousy, and her testimony reinforces the court’s eagerness to condemn Maslova.
Matryona Pavlovna
Matryona Pavlovna is the housekeeper in Nekhlyudov’s aunts’ household. She disapproves of Maslova’s growing closeness with Nekhlyudov and helps bring about her dismissal.
Schonbock
Schonbock is a colonel in the Guards and the brother-in-law of one of Nekhlyudov’s society contacts. Nekhlyudov visits him in Petersburg while seeking help overturning Maslova’s sentence. Schonbock presents himself as well-connected and willing to help, but his involvement is superficial.
Fanarin
Fanarin is a lawyer whom Nekhlyudov consults in his efforts to appeal Maslova’s conviction. He is knowledgeable and well-connected but more focused on technicalities and social maneuvering than on moral questions.
Sophia Vasilyevna
Sophia Vasilyevna is Nekhlyudov’s more conservative aunt. Unlike Mary Vasilyevna, she disapproves of Maslova and upholds traditional views about class and propriety.
Korablyova
Korablyova is a woman imprisoned with Maslova during the early part of her sentence. She is tough and crude, shaped by hardship, and helps define the rough social environment of the women’s prison.
Theodosia
Theodosia is a fellow prisoner who shares a cell with Maslova. She is one of the minor characters who reflect the quiet suffering of ordinary women caught in the machinery of the justice system.
Martha
Martha is a villager whose hardship Nekhlyudov becomes aware of during his rural journey. Her husband's imprisonment for cutting trees on Nekhlyudov’s land highlights the impact of arbitrary justice and peasant desperation.
Countess Charskaya
Countess Charskaya is Nekhlyudov’s aristocratic aunt who initially mocks his moral transformation but ultimately offers to help him navigate high society.
Mariette
Mariette is a socially connected woman who promises to help Nekhlyudov after seeing his sincerity. Though charming, she subtly entangles him in aristocratic life and tempts him back toward the world he seeks to leave.
Baron Vorobyov
Baron Vorobyov is a contact Nekhlyudov approaches on behalf of Theodosia. Though friendly, he emphasizes protocol and channels applications through official bureaucracy.
Senator Wolf
Senator Wolf is one of the officials who hears Maslova’s appeal. He seems sympathetic and biased toward leniency yet ultimately fails to sway the court.
Senator Nikitin
Senator Nikitin is part of the panel weighing Maslova’s appeal. He appears distracted and votes to uphold the original sentence.
Senator Skovorodnikov
Senator Skovorodnikov serves on the appeal panel and casts the deciding vote against Maslova because he dislikes Nekhlyudov.
Senator Bay
Senator Bay supports overturning Maslova’s sentence on principle. He voices liberal legal theory but lacks sufficient influence to change the outcome.
Selenin
Selenin is the assistant prosecutor at Maslova’s appeal and a former friend of Nekhlyudov. He is principled yet resigned to the legal system’s boundaries, emphasizing strict adherence to law over justice.
Nataly
Nataly is Nekhlyudov’s sister, once idealistic but now conforming to social expectations. She admires his commitment yet fears his plans and shames him for wanting to marry Maslova and redistribute land.
Rogozhinsky
Rogozhinsky is Nataly’s husband and a lawyer who criticizes Nekhlyudov’s moral crusade. He defends the law as a civilizing force and argues that such disruptive changes threaten social order.
Kriltsov
Kriltsov is a consumptive, radical prisoner whose sacrifice deepens Nekhlyudov’s understanding of revolutionary commitment. He dies for a cause greater than himself, illustrating the cost of conscience.
Ivan Mikhaylich
Ivan Mikhaylich is a former Minister and bureaucrat Nekhlyudov approaches in Petersburg. He proves self-serving and indifferent yet agrees to assist with Maslova’s appeal.
Kondratyev
Kondratyev is a self-taught factory worker turned Marxist prisoner. He distrusts religion and romantic distractions, committed fully to ideological purity.
Novodvorov
Novodvorov is an intellectual radical whose ambition masks arrogant domination. His theoretical certainty breeds conflict, contrasting with Simonson’s moral reasoning.
The Court President
The Court President is the judge who oversees Maslova’s trial. Although he notices the jury's error in the verdict, he allows the sentence to stand.
Maslennikov
Maslennikov is the governor of the prison where Maslova is held. He prides himself on being progressive but fails to grasp the deeper cruelty of the system he oversees.
Menshov
Menshov is a poor man wrongly accused of theft. Nekhlyudov briefly encounters his case and is appalled at how easily the system criminalizes the innocent poor.
Buzovkin
Buzovkin is a convict Nekhlyudov meets and briefly talks to while spending time with the political prisoners.
Bogatirev
Bogatirev is an officer close to the Tsar whom Nekhlyudov contacts about sectarian pardons.
Kolosov
Kolosov is a Petersburg official who briefly appears during Nekhlyudov’s bureaucratic visits. He offers polite but empty advice.
Toporov
Toporov is a high-ranking church official who unexpectedly agrees to revoke sectarian exile orders.
Rantseva
Rantseva is another female political prisoner who keeps quiet but nurtures others with small gestures.
Makar Devkin
Makar Devkin is a peasant convict who warns Nekhlyudov about prison injustice.
Taras
Taras is Theodosia’s husband, a humble farmer who forgives her crime after her repentance.
Shustova
Shustova is a former political prisoner, rescued thanks to Nekhlyudov’s intervention.
Gurkevich
Gurkevich is another political prisoner who Vera asks Nekhlyudov to support.
Smelkov
Smelkov is a wealthy merchant who hires Maslova and later dies from poison.
Kitaeva
Kitaeva is the madam of the brothel where Maslova works.
Anisya
Anisya is a beggar Nekhlyudov meets while visiting his various properties.
Nabatov
Nabatov is a calm, resourceful activist jailed for educating peasants.
Doukhova
Doukhova is a political prisoner Nekhlyudov briefly meets.
Neverov
Neverov is a political prisoner who committed suicide in prison.
Agrafena Petrovna
Agrafena is Nekhlyudov’s housekeeper.