Speech Sounds

by Octavia E. Butler

Valerie Rye Character Analysis

Rye, the protagonist of “Speech Sounds, is a woman living in dystopian Los Angeles in the wake of a global pandemic that has left most of its survivors unable to use language. Three years ago, the pandemic killed Rye’s husband and children and left Rye—who was a teacher and writer—without the ability to read or write. While (somewhat unusually) Rye can still speak, the pandemic has robbed her of everything she cares about (her family and her passion for reading and writing), leaving her hopeless, alone, and contemplating suicide. While taking a bus to find surviving relatives, however, she meets a man (Obsidian) who steps in to defuse a fight between passengers. Having learned to expect violence and cruelty from those most impaired by the disease, she is hesitant to trust strangers, but since Obsidian appears calm and relatively unimpaired, she gets in his car when he invites her. The two quickly establish trust and mutual affection, and they ultimately have sex and agree to live together. Rye’s feelings for Obsidian reveal how desperate she is for genuine connection and how isolated she has felt since the pandemic—as soon as they establish their partnership, Rye no longer feels at risk of suicide. Tragically, though, Obsidian dies immediately afterwards when he pulls the car over to try to break up a fight between two parents (who also die). Sick with grief, Rye almost leaves the dead couple’s young children, but she stops when she realizes that they can speak. The notion that language might be returning after the pandemic gives Rye hope, and she takes the children with her, planning to teach them language and protect them, feeling that she finally has a reason to live.

Valerie Rye Quotes in Speech Sounds

The Speech Sounds quotes below are all either spoken by Valerie Rye or refer to Valerie Rye. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
).

Speech Sounds Quotes

Two young men were involved in a disagreement of some kind, or, more likely, a misunderstanding.

Related Characters: Valerie Rye
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

She watched the two carefully, knowing the fight would begin when someone’s nerve broke or someone’s hand slipped or someone came to the end of his limited ability to communicate. These things could happen anytime.

Related Characters: Valerie Rye
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:

The bearded man stood still, made no sound, refused to respond to clearly obscene gestures. The least impaired people tended to do this—stand back unless they were physically threatened and let those with less control scream and jump around. It was as though they felt it beneath them to be as touchy as the less comprehending.

Related Characters: Valerie Rye, Obsidian
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

As a result, she never went unarmed. And in this world where the only likely common language was body language, being armed was often enough. She had rarely had to draw her gun or even display it

Related Characters: Valerie Rye, Obsidian
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

Obsidian lifted her hand and looked under it, then folded the map and put it back on the dashboard. He could read, she realized belatedly. He could probably write, too. Abruptly, she hated him—deep, bitter hatred. What did literacy mean to him—a grown man who played cops and robbers? But he was literate and she was not. She never would be. She felt sick to her stomach with hatred, frustration, and jealousy. And only a few inches from her hand was a loaded gun.

Related Characters: Valerie Rye, Obsidian
Related Symbols: Guns
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

She nodded and watched his milder envy come and go. Now both had admitted what it was not safe to admit, and there had been no violence. He tapped his mouth and forehead and shook his head. He did not speak or comprehend spoken language. The illness had played with them, taking away, she suspected, what each valued most.

Related Characters: Valerie Rye, Obsidian
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

She had told herself that the children growing up now were to be pitied. They would run through the downtown canyons with no real memory of what the buildings had been or even how they had come to be. Today’s children gathered books as well as wood to be burned as fuel. They ran through the streets chasing one another and hooting like chimpanzees. They had no future. They were now all they would ever be.

Related Characters: Valerie Rye
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

Rye glanced at the dead murderer. To her shame, she thought she could understand some of the passions that must have driven him, whoever he was. Anger, frustration, hopelessness, insane jealousy... how many more of him were there—people willing to destroy what they could not have?

Related Characters: Valerie Rye
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:

Obsidian had been the protector, had chosen that role for who knew what reason. Perhaps putting on an obsolete uniform and patrolling the empty streets had been what he did instead of putting a gun into his mouth. And now that there was something worth protecting, he was gone.

Related Characters: Valerie Rye, Obsidian
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
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Speech Sounds PDF

Valerie Rye Character Timeline in Speech Sounds

The timeline below shows where the character Valerie Rye appears in Speech Sounds. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Speech Sounds
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
Rye senses trouble brewing on board the bus to Pasadena. She’d expected this, which is why... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
...men stand in the aisle gesturing aggressively to each other without making physical contact. Warily, Rye watches them, knowing that a fight will begin as soon as one of them slips... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Rye braces for the bus driver to hit the brakes, which he does, throwing the fighting... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
...and cars are also  dangerous, since drivers sometimes use them as weapons. For this reason, Rye is wary when the man driving gestures for her to come over to him. She... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
When the man points towards the bus, Rye notices that he is left-handed, which is more interesting to her than the question he... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
With something in his hand, the man walks to the bus and gestures for Rye to follow. Curious if he can stop the fighting, she obeys. He throws the object... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
...simply steps back and stays silent. This behavior is typical of the “least impaired people,” Rye reflects. It’s almost like it’s “beneath them” to be as quick to anger as the... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
...driver seems angry about the gas in his bus, and he shouts without forming words. Rye isn’t totally sure, though, if the bus driver is failing to speak or if she... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
The man gestures to Rye to get in his car, which she doesn’t want to risk. Even though she shakes... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
Despite the “possibly deadly consequences” of getting into a car with a stranger, Rye decides to go with the man. As she walks to his car, she thinks of... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
As the man drives, Rye wants to relax, but she doesn’t stop worrying about being in a stranger’s car until... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Obsidian pulls over and takes out a map, pointing to where they are and asking Rye to point to where she’s going. She can’t; she lost the ability to read and... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
Having recognized Rye’s jealousy, Obsidian takes her hand. It unsettles her how powerfully she had wanted to kill... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
While Rye is wondering why Obsidian still wears an LAPD uniform, he puts his hand on her... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
...the back seat of his car and eagerly have sex. Afterwards, they lay together and—through gestures—Rye tells Obsidian that her children have died. To fight her grief, she tells herself that... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
Rye asks Obsidian to have sex with her again, thinking he can make her forget all... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
As they drive towards her house, Rye imagines what it will be like to have a partner—she has enough food and enough... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
...before Obsidian shoots the man in the stomach, the man manages to stab the woman. Rye leans over the woman, recognizing that her wounds are fatal, and she taps Obsidian—who is... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
As Rye leans over Obsidian’s body, thinking that he has left her like everyone else, two small... (full context)
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
Back at the car, however, Rye realizes that she wants to bury Obsidian, so she returns to his body and sees... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
As Rye drags the woman’s body to the car to bury her at home, the little girl... (full context)
Miscommunication and Violence  Theme Icon
Language, Communication, and Peace Theme Icon
Self-Preservation, Protection, and Partnership Theme Icon
Looking at the dead man, Rye understands his jealous violence, his commonplace desire to “destroy what [he] could not have.” Unlike... (full context)