The Enormous Radio
by John Cheever

Irene Westcott Character Analysis

Irene Westcott, the protagonist of the story, is a stay-at-home mother of two who lives a seemingly comfortable, middle-class life in New York City. Like her husband, Jim Westcott, Irene is a secret lover of music, and often listens to a radio at home; when Jim buys a new radio to replace their malfunctioning, older model, Irene quickly realizes that the radio is capable of tuning into the neighbors’ apartments. She eagerly uses the radio to eavesdrop on the conversations of the building’s other tenants, and is equally shocked and elated to discover the secrets being concealed by her otherwise respectable neighbors. At first, Irene uses the radio’s revelations to reinforce her belief in her family’s superiority; she believes that, unlike her neighbors, her family is financially comfortable, respectful, and loving. Gradually, however, she becomes mistrustful and despondent as she realizes that her peers are concerned with maintaining appearances and preserving their fabricated respectability. Irene is not initially aware that she, too, possesses similarly shallow priorities. Eventually, however, Irene’s despondency triggers a confrontation with Jim, and he highlights her hypocrisy: he enumerates the various cruelties she has committed and kept hidden to preserve her respectable façade, and reveals how her sense of superiority is unearned. Equally shaken by Jim’s condemnation and the fear that the neighbors might overhear their fight, Irene feels ashamed: she turns to the radio for solace, but ultimately remains acutely self-aware of her ill-gotten social respectability. Though Irene momentarily attempts to break through the barriers of social decorum when she hears Mr. Osborne beating his wife through the radio, she demurs when Jim simply shuts the radio off. She thus ultimately bows to the societal pressure to maintain appearances and avoids confrontation at the cost of her empathy.

Irene Westcott Quotes in The Enormous Radio

The The Enormous Radio quotes below are all either spoken by Irene Westcott or refer to Irene Westcott. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
).

The Enormous Radio Quotes

Jim and Irene Westcott were the kind of people who seem to strike that satisfactory average of income, endeavor, and respectability that is reached by the statistical reports in college alumni bulletins. They were the parents of two young children, they had been married nine years, they lived on the twelfth floor of an apartment house near Sutton Place, they went to the theatre on an average of 10.3 times a year, and they hoped someday to live in Westchester.

Related Characters: Irene Westcott, Jim Westcott
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene Westcott was a pleasant, rather plain girl with […] a wide, fine forehead upon which nothing at all had been written […] You could not say that Jim Westcott looked younger than he was, but you could at least say of him that he seemed to feel younger. He […] dressed in the kind of clothes his class had worn at Andover, and his manner was earnest, vehement, and intentionally naïve. The Westcotts differed from their friends, their classmates, and their neighbors only in an interest they shared in serious music. They went to a great many concerts—although they seldom mentioned this to anyone—and they spent a good deal of time listening to the music on the radio.

Related Characters: Jim Westcott, Irene Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

She was struck at once with the physical ugliness of the large gumwood cabinet. Irene was proud of her living room, she had chosen its furnishings and colors as carefully as she chose her clothes, and now it seemed to her that the new radio stood among her intimate possessions like an aggressive intruder [ … the radio] filled the apartment with the noise of music amplified so mightily that it knocked a china ornament from a table to the floor […] The violent forces that were snared in the ugly gumwood cabinet made her uneasy.

Related Characters: Irene Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 33-34
Explanation and Analysis:

Jim was too tired to make even a pretense of sociability, and there was nothing about the dinner to hold Irene's interest […] She listened for a few minutes to a Chopin prelude and then was surprised to hear a man’s voice break in. “For Christ’s sake, Kathy,” he said, “do you always have to play the piano when I get home?” The music stopped abruptly. “It’s the only chance I have,” a woman said. “I’m at the office all day.” “So am I,” the man said. He added something obscene about an upright piano, and slammed a door. The passionate and melancholy music began again.

“Did you hear that?” Irene asked. […]

“It's probably a play.”

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:

“Those must be the Fullers, in 11-E,” Irene said. “I knew they were giving a party this afternoon. I saw her in the liquor store. Isn't this too divine? Try something else. See if you can get those people in 18-C.”

The Westcotts overheard that evening a monologue on salmon fishing in Canada, a bridge game, running comments on home movies of what had apparently been a fortnight at Sea Island, and a bitter family quarrel about an overdraft at the bank. They turned off their radio at midnight and went to bed, weak with laughter.

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene shifted the control and invaded the privacy of several breakfast tables. She overheard demonstrations of indigestion, carnal love, abysmal vanity, faith, and despair. Irene's life was nearly as simple and sheltered as it appeared to be, and the forthright and sometimes brutal language that came from the loudspeaker that morning astonished and troubled her. She continued to listen until her maid came in. Then she turned off the radio quietly, since this insight, she realized, was a furtive one.

Related Characters: Irene Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene had a luncheon date with a friend that day, and she left her apartment at a little after twelve. There were a number of women in the elevator when it stopped at her floor. She stared at their handsome and impassive faces, their furs, and the cloth flowers in their hats […] Which one had overdrawn her bank account? […] Irene had two Martinis at lunch, and she looked searchingly at her friend and wondered what her secrets were. They had intended to go shopping after lunch, but Irene excused herself and went home.

Related Characters: Irene Westcott, Irene’s Friend
Page Number and Citation: 37-38
Explanation and Analysis:

A Salvation Army band was on the corner playing “Jesus Is Sweeter.” Irene drew on her husband's arm and held him there for a minute, to hear the music. “They're really such nice people, aren't they?” she said. “They have such nice faces. Actually, they're so much nicer than a lot of the people we know” […] Irene looked up at the spring stars. “‘How far that little candle throws its beams,’” she exclaimed. “‘So shines a good deed in a naughty world.’”

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott
Page Number and Citation: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:

“Mr. Osborn's beating his wife. They've been quarreling since four o'clock, and now he's hitting her. Go up there and stop him."

[…] "You know you don't have to listen to this sort of thing," he said […]

"Don't, don't, don't, don't quarrel with me," she moaned, and laid her head on his shoulder. "All the others have been quarreling all day. Everybody's been quarreling. They're all worried about money. Mrs. Hutchinson's mother is dying of cancer in Florida and they don't have enough money […] and that girl who plays the ‘Missouri Waltz’ is a whore, a common whore, and the elevator man has tuberculosis and Mr. Osborn has been beating Mrs. Osborn.”

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott (speaker), Mr. Osborn, The Hutchinsons
Related Symbols: The Missouri Waltz
Page Number and Citation: 39-40
Explanation and Analysis:

“But we've never been like that, have we, darling? Have we? I mean, we've always been good and decent and loving to one another, haven't we? And we have two children, two beautiful children. Our lives aren't sordid, are they, darling? Are they?” She flung her arms around his neck and drew his face down to hers. “We're happy, aren't we, darling? We are happy, aren't we?”

“Of course we’re happy,” he said tiredly […]

“You love me, don't you?” she asked. “And we're not hypercritical or worried about money or dishonest, are we?”

Related Characters: Jim Westcott (speaker), Irene Westcott (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

“I'm sick to death of your apprehensiveness. The radio can't hear us. Nobody can hear us. And what if they can hear us? Who cares? […] Why are you so Christly all of a sudden? […] You stole your mother's jewelry before they probated her will. You never gave your sister a cent of that money that was intended for her—not even when she needed it […] where was all your piety and your virtue when you went to that abortionist? I'll never forget how cool you were.”

Related Characters: Jim Westcott (speaker), Irene Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
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Irene Westcott Character Timeline in The Enormous Radio

The timeline below shows where the character Irene Westcott appears in The Enormous Radio. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Enormous Radio
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Jim Westcott and Irene Westcott, a middle-class couple with two young children, live in New York City and “seem”... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Jim and Irene often listen to a radio at home, but when their current model breaks down, Jim... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Later that evening, Irene turns on the radio again, and hears the beginning of a “Mozart quintet.” Soon, however,... (full context)
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
...work that same evening, Jim turns on the radio and has the same experience as Irene: the radio’s volume is initially so loud that it makes the apartment shake. The radio... (full context)
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
By the next afternoon, the radio has been fixed, and Irene turns it on to hear a rendition of the “Missouri Waltz,” which reminds her of... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
...Jim returns from work, he is “too tired” to uphold a “pretense of sociability” with Irene, who remains quiet. As they listen to the radio, a fight between a man and... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Irene tells Jim to keep using the radio, and the couple turns to multiple radio channels.... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Irene’s son wakes her partway through the night for a glass of water. After retrieving the... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
The next morning, Irene tends to her children. Once Jim and the children leave for the day, however, she... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Irene leaves to have lunch with her friend, and gets into the elevator. The elevator is... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Although Irene is scheduled to go shopping with her friend, she makes an excuse and heads home.... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
The Westcotts plan to go out for dinner with friends later that night, but Irene acts “sad and vague,” so Jim brings her a drink. As the Westcotts walk towards... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
The next day, Jim arrives home to see Irene crying while she listens to the radio. She tells him that their neighbor, Mr. Osborn,... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Irene then tells Jim that all the neighbors are “worried about money.” She discusses another couple,... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Irene asks Jim to confirm that their family lives a lifestyle that is different from their... (full context)
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Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
In the morning, a repairman fixes the radio, and Irene is “happy to hear” normal radio programming, such as commercials and music. When Jim comes... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
...that he has not done as well as he had “hoped to do,” and urges Irene to think of their children. He says that he worries about money “a great deal,”... (full context)
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Irene warns Jim that the neighbors will hear their fight, causing Jim’s anger to flare, as... (full context)
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Irene feels “disgraced and sickened,” but keeps the radio on, hoping that she will hear kind... (full context)