The Enormous Radio

by John Cheever

Jim Westcott Character Analysis

Jim Westcott, the husband of Irene Westcott, is an avid music lover and the sole breadwinner of the Westcott family. His attire, mannerisms, and cultivated naivety allow him to appear and act younger than his years. Jim purchases a new $400 radio for the apartment, and is initially skeptical when Irene insists that the radio is broadcasting their neighbors’ conversations. Eventually, however, Jim and Irene are captivated by the radio’s eavesdropping abilities, and listen to their peers’ quarrels and conversations with delight and self-satisfaction. Still, Jim is less susceptible to the radio than Irene, as he spends much of his time at work; he is therefore not privy to the pervasiveness of his neighbors’ fakery. As Irene grows progressively more mistrustful of her peers, Jim tells her to stop listening to the radio, which would allow her to remain ignorant of the neighbors’ struggles and their attempts to preserve their reputations. Instead, Irene continues to use the neighbors’ secrets and quarrels to justify her sense of self-righteousness, which leads Jim to confront Irene with both her past sins and their family’s financial instability. Jim, unwilling to remain complicit in Irene’s self-deceptive fantasies, therefore forces Irene to acknowledge her misguided, hypocritical attempts at maintaining appearances. Just like the new radio, Jim acts as a catalyst for Irene’s self-awareness and lost innocence. When, after hearing Mr. Osborne beating his wife through the radio, Irene begs Jim to intervene, Jim refuses; instead, he turns off the radio, illustrating his desire to remain ignorant of the problems around him and his unwillingness to engage in confrontation, even when doing so would help someone in need.

Jim Westcott Quotes in The Enormous Radio

The The Enormous Radio quotes below are all either spoken by Jim Westcott or refer to Jim Westcott. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
).

The Enormous Radio Quotes

Jim and Irene Westcott were the kind of people who seem to strike that satisfactory average of income, endeavor, and respectability that is reached by the statistical reports in college alumni bulletins. They were the parents of two young children, they had been married nine years, they lived on the twelfth floor of an apartment house near Sutton Place, they went to the theatre on an average of 10.3 times a year, and they hoped someday to live in Westchester.

Related Characters: Irene Westcott, Jim Westcott
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene Westcott was a pleasant, rather plain girl with […] a wide, fine forehead upon which nothing at all had been written […] You could not say that Jim Westcott looked younger than he was, but you could at least say of him that he seemed to feel younger. He […] dressed in the kind of clothes his class had worn at Andover, and his manner was earnest, vehement, and intentionally naïve. The Westcotts differed from their friends, their classmates, and their neighbors only in an interest they shared in serious music. They went to a great many concerts—although they seldom mentioned this to anyone—and they spent a good deal of time listening to the music on the radio.

Related Characters: Jim Westcott, Irene Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

Jim was too tired to make even a pretense of sociability, and there was nothing about the dinner to hold Irene's interest […] She listened for a few minutes to a Chopin prelude and then was surprised to hear a man’s voice break in. “For Christ’s sake, Kathy,” he said, “do you always have to play the piano when I get home?” The music stopped abruptly. “It’s the only chance I have,” a woman said. “I’m at the office all day.” “So am I,” the man said. He added something obscene about an upright piano, and slammed a door. The passionate and melancholy music began again.

“Did you hear that?” Irene asked. […]

“It's probably a play.”

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:

“Those must be the Fullers, in 11-E,” Irene said. “I knew they were giving a party this afternoon. I saw her in the liquor store. Isn't this too divine? Try something else. See if you can get those people in 18-C.”

The Westcotts overheard that evening a monologue on salmon fishing in Canada, a bridge game, running comments on home movies of what had apparently been a fortnight at Sea Island, and a bitter family quarrel about an overdraft at the bank. They turned off their radio at midnight and went to bed, weak with laughter.

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

A Salvation Army band was on the corner playing “Jesus Is Sweeter.” Irene drew on her husband's arm and held him there for a minute, to hear the music. “They're really such nice people, aren't they?” she said. “They have such nice faces. Actually, they're so much nicer than a lot of the people we know” […] Irene looked up at the spring stars. “‘How far that little candle throws its beams,’” she exclaimed. “‘So shines a good deed in a naughty world.’”

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott
Page Number and Citation: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:

“Mr. Osborn's beating his wife. They've been quarreling since four o'clock, and now he's hitting her. Go up there and stop him."

[…] "You know you don't have to listen to this sort of thing," he said […]

"Don't, don't, don't, don't quarrel with me," she moaned, and laid her head on his shoulder. "All the others have been quarreling all day. Everybody's been quarreling. They're all worried about money. Mrs. Hutchinson's mother is dying of cancer in Florida and they don't have enough money […] and that girl who plays the ‘Missouri Waltz’ is a whore, a common whore, and the elevator man has tuberculosis and Mr. Osborn has been beating Mrs. Osborn.”

Related Characters: Irene Westcott (speaker), Jim Westcott (speaker), Mr. Osborn, The Hutchinsons
Related Symbols: The Missouri Waltz
Page Number and Citation: 39-40
Explanation and Analysis:

“But we've never been like that, have we, darling? Have we? I mean, we've always been good and decent and loving to one another, haven't we? And we have two children, two beautiful children. Our lives aren't sordid, are they, darling? Are they?” She flung her arms around his neck and drew his face down to hers. “We're happy, aren't we, darling? We are happy, aren't we?”

“Of course we’re happy,” he said tiredly […]

“You love me, don't you?” she asked. “And we're not hypercritical or worried about money or dishonest, are we?”

Related Characters: Jim Westcott (speaker), Irene Westcott (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

“I'm sick to death of your apprehensiveness. The radio can't hear us. Nobody can hear us. And what if they can hear us? Who cares? […] Why are you so Christly all of a sudden? […] You stole your mother's jewelry before they probated her will. You never gave your sister a cent of that money that was intended for her—not even when she needed it […] where was all your piety and your virtue when you went to that abortionist? I'll never forget how cool you were.”

Related Characters: Jim Westcott (speaker), Irene Westcott
Related Symbols: The Radio
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jim Westcott Character Timeline in The Enormous Radio

The timeline below shows where the character Jim Westcott appears in The Enormous Radio. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Enormous Radio
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Jim Westcott and Irene Westcott, a middle-class couple with two young children, live in New York... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Jim and Irene often listen to a radio at home, but when their current model breaks... (full context)
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
After work that same evening, Jim turns on the radio and has the same experience as Irene: the radio’s volume is... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
When Jim returns from work, he is “too tired” to uphold a “pretense of sociability” with Irene,... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Irene tells Jim to keep using the radio, and the couple turns to multiple radio channels. They overhear... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
The next morning, Irene tends to her children. Once Jim and the children leave for the day, however, she immediately turns on the radio, breaching... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
...out for dinner with friends later that night, but Irene acts “sad and vague,” so Jim brings her a drink. As the Westcotts walk towards the restaurant, they hear a “Salvation... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
The next day, Jim arrives home to see Irene crying while she listens to the radio. She tells him... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Irene then tells Jim that all the neighbors are “worried about money.” She discusses another couple, the Hutchinsons, who... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Irene asks Jim to confirm that their family lives a lifestyle that is different from their neighbors. She... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
...and Irene is “happy to hear” normal radio programming, such as commercials and music. When Jim comes home, however, he confesses to Irene that the radio’s bill was more than they... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Jim responds that she must get better at handling the household’s finances. Jim then admits that... (full context)
Appearances, Reality, and Social Respectability Theme Icon
Self-Deception and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
Irene warns Jim that the neighbors will hear their fight, causing Jim’s anger to flare, as he does... (full context)
Innocence, Ignorance, and Knowledge Theme Icon
...words, such as the soothing storytelling of the neighbors’ nurse, Miss Armstrong. In the background, Jim continues to yell at her, and the radio delivers a news bulletins about a “railroad... (full context)