The Good Soldier

by

Ford Madox Ford

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Leonora Ashburnham Character Analysis

Leonora Ashburnham is Edward Ashburnham’s wife. She comes from a poverty-stricken background, even though her family name is well known. Her father arranged her marriage to Edward, and she does her best to make it work. Although her marriage to Edward is difficult, Leonora loves him and supports him however she can. She puts up with Edward’s various affairs and handles the emotional and financial tolls that come with them. However, eventually, Leonora’s relationship with Edward becomes too much of an emotional burden, and her health begins to decline. With nowhere else to turn, Leonora begs Nancy Rufford to serve as Edward’s mistress, an act she believes is shameful but necessary. In the aftermath of Edward’s death, Leonora marris Rodney Bayham, a man whom she considered having an affair with while still married to Edward.

Leonora Ashburnham Quotes in The Good Soldier

The The Good Soldier quotes below are all either spoken by Leonora Ashburnham or refer to Leonora Ashburnham. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Marriage and Infidelity Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

I loved Leonora always and, today, I would very cheerfully lay down my life, what is left of it, in her service. But I am sure I never had the beginnings of a trace of what is called the sex instinct towards her. And I suppose—no I am certain that she never had it towards me.

Related Characters: John Dowell (speaker), Leonora Ashburnham
Page Number: 21-22
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

It really worried poor Florence that she couldn’t, in matters of culture, ever get the better of Leonora. I don't know what Leonora knew or what she didn't know, but certainly she was always there whenever Florence brought out any information. And she gave, somehow, the impression of really knowing what poor Florence gave the impression of having only picked up.

Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

She continued, looking up into Captain Ashburnham’s eyes: “It's because of that piece of paper that you're honest, sober, industrious, provident, and clean-lived. If it weren’t for that piece of paper you’d be like the Irish or the Italians or the Poles, but particularly the Irish....”

And she laid one finger upon Captain Ashburnham’s wrist.

Related Characters: Florence Dowell (speaker), John Dowell (speaker), Edward Ashburnham, Leonora Ashburnham
Related Symbols: Martin Luther’s Protest
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

Well, Julius was so overcome with grief at being left behind that he must needs go and drop the precious grip. I saw red, I saw purple. I flew at Julius. On the ferry, it was, I filled up one of his eyes; I threatened to strangle him. And, since an unresisting negro can make a deplorable noise and a deplorable spectacle, and, since that was Florence’s first adventure in the married state, she got a pretty idea of my character. It affirmed in her the desperate resolve to conceal from me the fact that she was not what she would have called “a pure woman.” For that was really the mainspring of her fantastic actions. She was afraid that I should murder her....

Page Number: 65-66
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 3 Quotes

I don't know why they never had any children—not that I really believe that children would have made any difference. The dissimilarity of Edward and Leonora was too profound. It will give you some idea of the extraordinary naïveté of Edward Ashburnham that, at the time of his marriage and for perhaps a couple of years after, he did not really know how children are produced. Neither did Leonora. I don’t mean to say that this state of things continued, but there it was. I dare say it had a good deal of influence on their mentalities. At any rate, they never had a child. It was the Will of God.

Related Characters: John Dowell (speaker), Edward Ashburnham, Leonora Ashburnham
Page Number: 104-105
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 5 Quotes

I call this the Saddest Story, rather than “The Ashburnham Tragedy,” just because it is so sad, just because there was no current to draw things along to a swift and inevitable end. There is about it none of the elevation that accompanies tragedy; there is about it no nemesis, no destiny. Here were two noble people—for I am convinced that both Edward and Leonora had noble natures—here, then, were two noble natures, drifting down life, like fireships afloat on a lagoon and causing miseries, heartaches, agony of the mind and death. And they themselves steadily deteriorated. And why? For what purpose? To point what lesson? It is all a darkness.

Related Characters: John Dowell (speaker), Edward Ashburnham, Leonora Ashburnham
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 1 Quotes

I have told you, I think, that Edward spent a great deal of time, and about two hundred pounds for law fees on getting a poor girl, the daughter of one of his gardeners, acquitted of a charge of murdering her baby. That was positively the last act of Edward’s life. It came at a time when Nancy Rufford was on her way to India; when the most horrible gloom was over the household; when Edward himself was in an agony and behaving as prettily as he knew how. Yet even then Leonora made him a terrible scene about this expenditure of time and trouble. She sort of had the vague idea that what had passed with the girl and the rest of it ought to have taught Edward a lesson—the lesson of economy. She threatened to take his banking account away from him again. I guess that made him cut his throat.

Page Number: 139
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 2 Quotes

“This is the most atrocious thing you have done in your atrocious life.” He never moved and he never looked at her. God knows what was in Leonora’s mind exactly.

I like to think that, uppermost in it was concern and horror at the thought of the poor girl’s going back to a father whose voice made her shriek in the night. And, indeed, that motive was very strong with Leonora. But I think there was also present the thought that she wanted to go on torturing Edward with the girl’s presence. She was, at that time, capable of that.

Related Characters: John Dowell (speaker), Leonora Ashburnham (speaker), Edward Ashburnham, Nancy Rufford
Page Number: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 4 Quotes

“He is going to telephone to your mother,” Leonora said. “He will make it all right for her.” She got up and closed the door. She came back to the fire, and added bitterly: “He can always make it all right for everybody, except me—excepting me!”

Related Characters: Leonora Ashburnham (speaker), Nancy Rufford, Edward Ashburnham
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 6 Quotes

When he saw that I did not intend to interfere with him his eyes became soft and almost affectionate. He remarked:

“So long, old man, I must have a bit of a rest, you know.”

I didn’t know what to say. I wanted to say, “God bless you,” for I also am a sentimentalist. But I thought that perhaps that would not be quite English good form, so I trotted off with the telegram to Leonora. She was quite pleased with it.

Related Characters: John Dowell (speaker), Edward Ashburnham (speaker), Florence Dowell, Leonora Ashburnham, Nancy Rufford
Page Number: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
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Leonora Ashburnham Character Timeline in The Good Soldier

The timeline below shows where the character Leonora Ashburnham appears in The Good Soldier. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Chapter 1
The Manipulation of Reality Theme Icon
...and the Ashburnhams, another married couple. John and Florence are Americans, while the Ashburnhams—Edward and Leonora—are English. Although the narrator has known English people for a long time, he is only... (full context)
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...trip certainly helps Edward, it is absolutely necessary for Florence’s survival. John, Florence, Edward, and Leonora are all roughly the same age and come from notable families. (full context)
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...magistrate and “a first rate soldier” who you “could have trusted your wife with.” Meanwhile, Leonora is beautiful and entirely devoted to her husband. As proof of Leonora’s devotion, John tells... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 2
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...the estate. Not long after returning to America, John gets a letter from Edward and Leonora asking him to visit them in England. John complies, and when he arrives in England,... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 3
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...midst of boredom, John remembers meeting the Ashburnhams in the dining room of their hotel. Leonora and Florence were the first to become acquainted, and the two of them suggested that... (full context)
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Returning to the first night he met the Ashburnhams, John remembers having mixed feelings about Leonora. Although beautiful, she is too pale for John’s taste, and he cannot imagine ever being... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 4
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...show off her knowledge to the group. Despite Florence’s expertise, she is constantly outclassed by Leonora who always seems to know more. One notable trip the four took together was to... (full context)
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...makes disparaging remarks about Irish Catholics. During her lecture, she touches Edward’s hand, which causes Leonora to leave the room abruptly. As Leonora departs, she grabs John and brings him with... (full context)
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...about the day is off but cannot identify what. As such, he is puzzled by Leonora’s remarks. Realizing that John doesn’t know what is happening, Leonora pulls herself together. Knowing she... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 5
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...it could be dangerous for Florence’s heart. John’s position in life makes him sympathetic toward Leonora. After all, both are in charge of caring for people with weak hearts. In retrospect,... (full context)
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...servant girl. This incident became public and was a great embarrassment for both Edward and Leonora. However, Edward did not learn his lesson. The following year, he began an affair with... (full context)
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By this time, Leonora decided that she could not stop her husband from having affairs and so she must... (full context)
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The day the Dowells and the Ashburnhams first met was the same day Leonora found out that Major Basil was blackmailing Edward. Upon discovering yet another of her husband’s... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 6
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John returns to describing his trip to Prussia and Leonora’s sudden outburst. In the moment, John is struck by how much Florence’s comments about Catholicism... (full context)
While John was blissfully unaware, Leonora and Florence openly discussed Florence’s affair with Edward. Despite her attachment to Edward, Florence promised... (full context)
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...to tell the story of Maisie’s death. The same day as their trip to M—, Leonora received a letter from Maisie. In the letter, Maisie says that she thinks the Ashburnhams... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 1
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...relations because doing so might hurt Florence’s heart. Much later in life, John learns through Leonora that Florence’s heart issues are entirely made up. In retrospect, he wonders if even her... (full context)
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...Edward greatly and when she comes of age, Edward starts to admire her in return. Leonora immediately worries that Edward will pursue Nancy, and she implies as much to John. However,... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 2
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...Edward has no interest in her plan, and he worries about what will happen when Leonora discovers the details of their affair. Of course, because Edward is terrible at hiding his... (full context)
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...the 4th, Nancy and Edward go to a concert together. Florence goes with them at Leonora’s behest; Leonora assumes the worst, but she thinks Edward won’t do anything untoward if Florence... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 1
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...night of Florence’s death, John considers marrying Nancy. He even says this out loud to Leonora. He assures his reader that the idea of marrying Nancy never came into his head... (full context)
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In the months following Edward’s death, Leonora begins revealing her knowledge to John. By this point, Leonora assumed John knew about Florence... (full context)
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...out what led to Florence’s suicide. Apparently, Florence followed Edward and Nancy (as instructed by Leonora) who went to a park. While at the park, Edward and Nancy assume they are... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 2
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In the wake of Florence’s suicide, Leonora pieces together what she saw in the park and does her best to keep Edward... (full context)
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...serve in the army. Around the same time, Nancy’s mother, who was best friends with Leonora, asked the Ashburnhams to serve as Nancy’s guardians, a position they happily accepted.  (full context)
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Luckily for Leonora, it is not as difficult as normal to keep Edward away from Nancy because he’s... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 3
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When she no longer had to worry about Edward and Nancy, Leonora relaxed her mind, marking the beginning of the end for her. Despite their strange relationship,... (full context)
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...the Ashburnhams come to them than the other way around. After spending the weekend with Leonora and her sisters, Edward had a talk with his mother about which one he would... (full context)
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The first five or six years of Edward and Leonora’s marriage were a happy, albeit uneventful, time. During these years, Edward demonstrated great admiration and... (full context)
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...too generously toward his tenants for Colonel Powys’s taste. Colonel Powys relayed his opinions to Leonora, which only made her worry more about how her husband handled their finances. Leonora’s fears... (full context)
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The topic of children also drove a wedge between Edward and Leonora. Although they never had a child of their own, they regularly argued about their potential... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 4
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...of Edward as a proper Englishman with a sentimental nature whose tendency to cheat on Leonora only makes up a small part of his character. For a moment, John contemplates what... (full context)
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...given to Edward’s indiscretion in the back of the carriage—Edward had never considered cheating on Leonora. However, having gotten a small taste of what it would be like to be with... (full context)
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Edward and Leonora travel to Monte Carlo at the suggestion of Leonora’s priest. Although the intended purpose of... (full context)
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...in love with her and that he's acted dishonorably. After the affair, he returns to Leonora with a great sense of shame about what he’s done. (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 5
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...what happened in the wake of Edward’s affair with La Dolciquita. When Edward returned to Leonora, he was forced to tell her about the great sum of money he lost. However,... (full context)
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...away, the Ashburnhams moved to Chitral, where Edward met Maisie. By this time, Edward and Leonora were married only in the legal sense. Although they always acted in a morally upright... (full context)
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...Maisie. He spends as much time with her as he can, even as he and Leonora continue to drift apart, barely speaking to one another. He also continues writing to Mrs.... (full context)
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Knowing they will be departing for Nauheim soon, Edward boldly asks Leonora if they can take Maisie with them. Surprisingly, Leonora accepts the request, even though she... (full context)
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Despite Leonora’s efforts, Edward continues to feel alienated from his wife. He wonders whether she accepted his... (full context)
Part 4, Chapter 1
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...and the Ashburnhams. He blames Florence for destroying not one but two marriages and for Leonora’s deteriorating mental state. John puts some blame on Leonora as well for not trying harder... (full context)
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Before Florence and Edward’s affair, Leonora was making good progress in bringing Edward back to her. They began talking more than... (full context)
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After Florence’s death, Leonora and Edward returned to Branshaw Manor, their primary estate. At this point, their marriage was... (full context)
Part 4, Chapter 2
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After settling his affairs in Connecticut, John travels to England to see Edward and Leonora at Branshaw Manor. When he arrives, he is told that Nancy, whom he hopes to... (full context)
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Apparently, Leonora’s health has declined rapidly since returning from Nauheim. She regularly spends the day in bed... (full context)
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One night at dinner, Edward tells Nancy and Leonora that he is sending Nancy to India so she can be with her father. Edward... (full context)
Part 4, Chapter 3
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...grasp on the concept in the first place. However, several weeks before her discussion with Leonora about Edward, Nancy loses some of her innocence. (full context)
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...thinking on it, she wonders whether something similar could be going on with Edward and Leonora. Nancy decides to discuss the article with Leonora to see what she can learn. In... (full context)
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The newspaper article and her conversation with Leonora leads Nancy to see her situation more clearly. She realizes that Edward must love another... (full context)
Part 4, Chapter 4
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Nancy’s conversation with Leonora helps put everything in perspective. Nancy knows now that she is in love with Edward... (full context)
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Ironically, Leonora holds the opposite position. She wants Nancy to stay at Branshaw Manor and act as... (full context)
Part 4, Chapter 5
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...is the saddest part of “the saddest story.” As he sees it, Nancy, Edward, and Leonora are all in unsalvageable positions. It seems obvious to John, writing in retrospect, that Edward... (full context)
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Because Leonora can no longer stand to face Nancy herself, she sends John in her place. John... (full context)
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...little to no blame on Edward for what has transpired. He describes how Nancy and Leonora tortured Edward and gave him no control over the outcome of his life. Leonora knew... (full context)
Part 4, Chapter 6
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...asks, for instance, whether Edward’s decision to send Nancy to India was selfish. According to Leonora, it was dooming the girl to a life of abuse. However, according to Edward, any... (full context)
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...returns to the moment when he first arrived at Branshaw Manor. While there, he asks Leonora about marrying Nancy. Leonora gives her permission but tells John that he cannot settle down... (full context)
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...The next day when Nancy is put on her train, Edward is deeply upset, while Leonora is the happiest that she’s been in a long time. Edward feels as though his... (full context)
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...with John. Afterwards, he hands the letter to John, asks him to take it to Leonora, and then pulls out a knife. John sees the knife and realizes what Edward intends... (full context)