Definition of Metaphor
Key Examples in The Minister’s Black Veil
At the beginning of the story, the people of Milford are metaphorically compared to a single body thinking and acting as one. After Reverend Hooper gives his first sermon wearing the black veil, his congregation rushes out of the meeting-house, eager to gossip about him:
At the close of the services, the people hurried out with indecorous confusion, eager to communicate their pent-up amazement, and conscious of lighter spirits the moment they lost sight of the black veil. Some gathered in little circles, huddled closely together with their mouths all whispering in the centre […] After a brief interval, forth came good Mr. Hooper also, in the rear of his flock.
Throughout the story, Reverend Hooper’s black veil is compared to heavy, gloomy clouds. This metaphor serves to illustrate the emotional effect the veil has on everyone around him, sucking the joy out of any room that he walks into:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Thus, from beneath the black veil, there rolled a cloud into the sunshine, an ambiguity of sin or sorrow, which enveloped the poor minister, so that love or sympathy could never reach him […] With self-shudderings and outward terrors, he walked continually in its shadow, groping darkly within his own soul, or gazing through a medium that saddened the whole world. Even the lawless wind, it was believed, respected his dreadful secret, and never blew aside the veil.