The Minister’s Black Veil
by Nathaniel Hawthorne

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The Minister’s Black Veil: Metaphors 2 key examples

Definition of Metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. The comparison in a metaphor can be stated explicitly, as... read full definition
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. The comparison in a metaphor... read full definition
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other... read full definition

Key Examples in The Minister’s Black Veil

Metaphors
Explanation and Analysis—Herd Mentality:

At the beginning of the story, the people of Milford are metaphorically compared to a single body thinking and acting as one. After Reverend Hooper gives his first sermon wearing the black veil, his congregation rushes out of the meeting-house, eager to gossip about him:

At the close of the services, the people hurried out with indecorous confusion, eager to communicate their pent-up amazement, and conscious of lighter spirits the moment they lost sight of the black veil. Some gathered in little circles, huddled closely together with their mouths all whispering in the centre […] After a brief interval, forth came good Mr. Hooper also, in the rear of his flock.

Explanation and Analysis—Sunshine Behind Clouds:

Throughout the story, Reverend Hooper’s black veil is compared to heavy, gloomy clouds. This metaphor serves to illustrate the emotional effect the veil has on everyone around him, sucking the joy out of any room that he walks into:

Thus, from beneath the black veil, there rolled a cloud into the sunshine, an ambiguity of sin or sorrow, which enveloped the poor minister, so that love or sympathy could never reach him […] With self-shudderings and outward terrors, he walked continually in its shadow, groping darkly within his own soul, or gazing through a medium that saddened the whole world. Even the lawless wind, it was believed, respected his dreadful secret, and never blew aside the veil.

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