The One and Only Ivan
by Katherine Applegate

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Mack Character Analysis

Mack owns the Big Top Mall and all the animals in it. It’s clear throughout the novel that he is facing financial troubles with his business, hence his decision to purchase Ruby to draw more visitors to the mall. But this stress results in Mack turning to alcohol, as well as neglecting and sometimes abusing his animals—in his desperation to get Ruby to perform, for instance, he threatens her with a claw-stick, a device the novel portrays as abusive. And several of his animals, including his adult elephant, Stella, die because he's unwilling to get them veterinary care when they need it. But as Ivan tells Ruby about his past, he implies that Mack hasn’t always been this way. When Mack first adopted Ivan decades ago, he treated Ivan kindly and raised him like one would raise a human child. He spoiled Ivan with sweets and gave him the run of his house. It wasn’t until Mack’s wife, Helen, left that Mack moved Ivan to the mall and began to neglect his animals. Though even after Ivan moved to the mall, Mack still hired keepers to care for Ivan, an indicator that Mack was both better off financially and more interested in the welfare of his animals back then. And even in the present, Mack is occasionally kind and generous, as when he gives George money to purchase art supplies for Julia. When Mack first notices Ivan’s mural on the billboard, he’s enraged. He’s briefly thrilled with the publicity, until people begin protesting for Ruby and Ivan to be moved to the zoo. Mack ultimately loses ownership of all his animals after it’s implied that he fails an animal welfare inspection.

Mack Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below are all either spoken by Mack or refer to Mack. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).

hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

People call me the Freeway Gorilla. The Ape at Exit 8. The One and Only Ivan, Mighty Silverback.

The names are mine, but they’re not me. I am Ivan, just Ivan, only Ivan.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
As Ivan introduces himself to readers, he shares that people use all sorts of names to refer to him—but from his own point of view, he’s just Ivan. From the beginning, Ivan makes it clear that he wants to decide what his identity is; he insists on being only Ivan, not any of the other names. Saying that the names belong to him but aren’t him suggests that Ivan has to put up with humans trying to decide who and what he is. And as an animal who can’t communicate verbally with the humans around him, he has no choice Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetu

The freeway billboard has a drawing of Mack in his clown clothes and Stella on her hind legs and an angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.

That animal is supposed to be me, but the artist made a mistake. I am never angry.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan describes the images on the freeway billboard, which advertises the thrice-daily shows at the Big Top Mall and the animals that live there. The billboard, Ivan insists, shows a version of himself that isn’t at all truthful. Throughout the novel, Ivan describes himself as a normal gorilla. He’s peaceful, kind, and generous, which he says is typical of gorillas. And for the most part, he isn’t angry. So, the billboard presents a version of Ivan that seems to exist simply to draw in visitors by showing them what they think gorillas are: angry and fierce. With this, the novel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque pla

gone—the beetle Quotes

My visitors are often surprised when they see the TV Mack put in my domain. They seem to find it odd, the sight of a gorilla staring at tiny humans in a box.

Sometimes I wonder, though: Isn’t the way they stare at me, sitting in my tiny box, just as strange?

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The TV, The TV
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan explains to readers that Mack put a TV in Ivan’s “domain” (cage), something that some of his visitors are surprised by. Ivan makes the case that it shouldn’t surprise his visitors that he watches TV—part of being human, he seems to wryly suggest, means thinking it’s normal and okay to stare at other beings in a box. He encourages readers to question whether common activities—like watching “tiny humans in a box” or watching Ivan in his cage—are actually so normal. Indeed, Ivan suggests it’s actually pretty odd that people like to capture beings like him in “boxes” and ogle Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corpor

change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ruby, Bob, Maya/The Woman, Mack, Ivan
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stella tells Bob and Ivan a story one night, she explains to Bob what a zoo is (he’s never seen or heard of one). Stella’s description of what zoo enclosures are like makes it clear that in comparison, the way that she and Ivan live doesn’t come anywhere close. The domains at the zoo are large (while Ivan describes his and Stella’s domains at the mall as very small) and “wild,” which is a far cry from the glass, concrete, and metal that make up Ivan and Stella’s domains here. Stella also defines the zoo as “safe,” with “humans Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et r

I’ve heard the Jambo story many times. Stella says that humans found it odd that the huge silverback didn’t kill the boy.

Why, I wonder, was that so surprising? The boy was young, scared, alone.

He was, after all, just another great ape.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella, Bob, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:
Stella has just told Ivan and Bob the story of Jambo, a silverback gorilla in a zoo who kept watch over a little boy who fell into the gorillas’ enclosure until the boy regained consciousness. Jambo then led the troop away and humans rescued the boy. The fact that humans would expect Jambo to kill the boy illuminates how humans look at gorillas. They see them as dangerous, violent animals who are both capable and willing to kill humans if given the chance. This helps explain why Mack chose to depict Ivan on the billboard as such a fearsome beast: Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Snickers, Ruby
Page Number and Citation: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
The baby elephant Ruby has recently arrived at the mall, and Ivan is asking another elephant, Stella, if Ruby is going to be okay. Rather than answer yes or no, though, Stella tells Ivan about what Ruby has already endured during her short life. Ivan does his best to not underestimate humans, even though they continuously underestimate and mistreat him. He acknowledges throughout the novel that humans sometimes have good ideas and can do things that seem magical to him—such as spinning cotton candy. But when it comes to the humans’ cruelty to animals, Ivan discovers that their actions are Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Bob (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
Ruby has just told a story about a time when she fell in a hole—and “good humans” saved Ruby from that hole. Bob and Ivan are having a hard time understanding that humans can be both good and bad. Bob, especially, has had such negative experiences with people (humans abandoned him and his siblings along a freeway when he was a puppy) that he doesn’t believe humans could also be compassionate. Ruby, however, realizes that some humans are good and others are bad, despite the fact that she’s relatively young and immature. Not every human will be one thing or Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui

“Mack says the vet’s coming in the morning if Stella’s not any better,” [George] tells Julia. “He says he’s not going to let her die on him, not after all the money he’s put into her.”

Related Characters: George (speaker), Julia, Mack, Stella
Page Number and Citation: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Stella is unwell, so Julia begged George to call Mack and ask to have Stella seen by a vet. Mack is unwilling to call the vet until morning, a decision that ultimately results in Stella’s death. Mack’s message to George shows how little he thinks of his animals. Stella is, to him, a way to make money—he’s put money into her by feeding her, housing her, and getting her veterinary care in the past, and so he feels that Stella has no choice but to stay alive and continue to allow him to make money by performing in his shows. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti

the promise—a visit Quotes

But many days I forget what I am supposed to be. Am I a human? Am I a gorilla?

Humans have so many words, more than they truly need.

Still, they have no name for what I am.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
After telling Ruby his life story, Ivan admits that the way that Mack has raised him has made knowing who and what he truly is difficult. This is because during Ivan’s early years after being captured from the wild, Mack raised Ivan like a human child. Ivan wore diapers and ate human foods, like soda and cake. This all came to an abrupt end, though, when Ivan was no longer a baby and Mack settled Ivan in his domain at the mall. Suddenly, Ivan didn’t have to act like a human anymore—he could be a gorilla, albeit one living an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferend

a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), George, Mack, Ruby, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan promised Stella right before she died that he’d get Ruby someplace safe, and here, he finally figures out how to do that. Staring at the billboard that advertises him and the other animals at the mall, Ivan starts to see that art doesn’t have to just be drawing the bananas and candy wrappers in his domain. Rather, art is something that can foster communication between beings and tell people important things. Ivan realizes that the billboard, for instance, communicates to passing cars that at the mall, they can expect to see Ivan, Stella, and Ruby. It shows passersby what’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium i

days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Mack (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The TV, The TV
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan has recently begun painting a mural depicting Ruby at the zoo. He’s working on small pieces of paper that fit together to create a massive image, and he’s been hiding the pieces of paper under his plastic pool so that Mack doesn’t sell them in the gift shop—but now, Mack has found one of Ivan’s paintings. In this moment, Ivan starts to feel anger, something he’s previously associated with being a silverback gorilla. Ivan doesn’t believe he’s a real silverback because he’s never angry, and he doesn’t have anyone to protect. But his anger starts to bubble up at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima por

It’s different now, when I paint.

I’m not painting what I see in front of me. A banana. An apple. I’m painting what I see in my head. Things that don’t exist.

At least, not yet.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Julia
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:
After Ivan sees a commercial for the local zoo, he learns the imagery he needs to convey that Ruby belongs at the zoo and not at the mall. So, the picture he’s painting is imaginary—but he hopes it will come true someday soon. Prior to his choice to create this painting for Ruby, Ivan described his paintings and drawings as “pale” and “timid” next to Julia’s imaginary ones. This is because Ivan stuck to drawing the objects he could see in his “domain” (cage), which only conveyed how bored Ivan was in his unstimulating domain. His drawings, in other word, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Snickers, Stella, Ruby
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan has been working on his painting for Ruby for several weeks now, and it’s becoming increasingly clear to him how necessary it is that he succeeds—Mack is becoming crueler to Ruby when she doesn’t behave perfectly during the shows at the mall. The way Ivan describes Ruby suggests that after several weeks of training, Mack is starting to break her spirit. Ruby isn’t just tired—she’s no longer willing to fight back when Mack threatens to hurt her. This stands in sharp contrast to her first training session with Mack, when Ruby hit Mack in the groin after he threatened Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dign

I’m ready to show Julia what I’ve made.

It has to be Julia. She’s an artist. Surely she’ll look, truly look, at my painting. She won’t notice the smudges and tears. She won’t care if the pieces don’t quite fit together. She’ll see past all of that.

Surely Julia will see what I’ve imagined.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia, George, Mack, Ruby
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 200
Explanation and Analysis:
After working on his painting for weeks, Ivan is at the point where he’s ready to share it with Julia. He believes that since they’re both artists, Julia is the only person with a chance of being able to understand what Ivan is trying to convey. In this passage, Ivan makes the case that art allows people (and animals) to connect with one another in ways that they otherwise wouldn’t be able to. Julia and Ivan can’t speak or write to each other—Ivan can understand what Julia says to him, but he can’t read and doesn’t speak English. So, most Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae c

the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Bob, Mack, Ruby, George, Julia
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The Billboard, The Billboard, The TV, The TV
Page Number and Citation: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
The day that reporters come to interview Mack, George, and Julia about Ivan’s billboard painting, the mall ends up on the evening news—and the piece prominently features a shot the claw-stick that Mack uses to hit Ruby when training her to do tricks. At first, both Ivan and Bob seem to believe that ending up on the news is just another aspect of Ivan’s growing fame. Ivan has always been somewhat famous, simply for being a gorilla in captivity but also for being an artist. His fame has only grown since George and Julia put his painting up on the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tene

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Stella, Mack
Page Number and Citation: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
In the days before Ivan and Ruby are moved to the zoo, they discuss what life will be like for them there. As Ivan explains that the other gorillas don’t have to like him, he gives more information about what it means to be a silverback—something that Ivan desperately wants the chance to be. Ruby’s question (and Ivan’s answer) also shows how different elephant culture is from gorilla culture. This suggests that integrating into a family of gorillas is going to be a big shift for Ivan. For the last several decades, he’s been living with a variety of other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque
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Mack Character Timeline in The One and Only Ivan

The timeline below shows where the character Mack appears in The One and Only Ivan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
hello—the littlest big top on earth
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...are shows at two, four, and seven, every day of the year. This is what Mack, the boss, says whenever he answers the telephone. Ivan works at the mall too; he’s... (full context)
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...cracked with a hole in it. Ivan made the hole with a baseball bat that Mack gave him on his sixth birthday. Mack took the bat away but let Ivan keep... (full context)
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...stop and rest. Though the sign is faded, Ivan knows exactly what it says, since Mack read it out loud one day. It reads: “COME TO THE EXIT 8 BIG TOP... (full context)
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That billboard along the freeway features a drawing of Mack dressed as a clown, Stella on her hind legs, and an “angry animal with fierce... (full context)
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...plastic pool. One day, the seal was either hungry or bored and ate 100 pennies. Mack insisted that the seal would be fine, but he was wrong. (full context)
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Mack calls the show “The Littlest Big Top on Earth.” Every day, during the three shows... (full context)
gone—the beetle
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...duck. Ivan doesn’t mind, since he’s drawing for himself, not for them. After a while, Mack realized that people would buy Ivan’s drawings. Now, Ivan draws every day. In the gift... (full context)
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...humans visited all day long. Lately, though, there have been days when no one visits. Mack is worried and says that Ivan isn’t cute anymore. He tells Ivan that Ivan has... (full context)
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...the pedestal and hurt her foot. She never recovered, so the circus sold her to Mack. Her foot still hasn’t healed completely. Now Stella walks with a limp, and sometimes, her... (full context)
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a plan. Nobody has visited the mall in two days, so Mack is in a bad mood. He grouses that he’s losing money and is going to... (full context)
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picasso. Mack passes Ivan a fresh yellow crayon and 10 pieces of paper. He tells Ivan to... (full context)
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mack. Mack usually leaves the mall after the last show. Tonight, though, he’s working in his office.... (full context)
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...Ivan a box of strawberries. Ivan hasn’t had a keeper in a long time, since Mack doesn’t want to pay for “an ape babysitter.” George cleans Ivan’s cage, while Mack feeds... (full context)
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the beetle. Mack gives Ivan a black crayon and a stack of paper. Ivan rolls the crayon in... (full context)
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...Bob offers to eat the beetle, but Ivan declines. As Ivan finishes his last picture, Mack, George, and Julia come over. Mack picks up a drawing and says that Ivan draws... (full context)
change—worry
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...Bob runs to tell Ivan and Stella as the truck rumbles through the parking lot. Mack lifts the door near the food court, and a big white truck backs into the... (full context)
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As Mack tells Ruby to move, Stella paces as much as she can in her domain (two... (full context)
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...scrambling and pounding noises come from inside. Bob whispers that he already likes Ruby as Mack says that he’s going to get Stella to coax out “the stupid brat.” (full context)
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As soon as Mack unties Stella, Stella pushes past him and limps as fast as she can toward the... (full context)
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...Ruby is small enough to fit under Stella. Her skin is sagging, and she sways. Mack acknowledges that Ruby isn’t “the greatest specimen,” but she was cheap. The circus only had... (full context)
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Stella moves Ruby toward her domain, with Mack and the other men behind her. When Ruby hesitates at the door, Stella stops. Mack... (full context)
home of the one and only ivan. Ivan watches George and Mack out by the highway. They’re high up on ladders, adding a number of pieces of... (full context)
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...George’s favorite, but Ivan doesn’t mind—Stella is Ivan’s favorite, too. As Stella finds her carrot, Mack appears and reminds George that there’s a mess in the men’s restroom. George agrees to... (full context)
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the parking lot. As George cleans one of Ivan’s windows, Mack frowns and says that there’s something amiss in the parking lot. George asks what it... (full context)
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...hit. During the two o’clock show, Stella’s foot hurts too much for difficult tricks, so Mack makes her limp in a circle. Ruby sticks close to Stella and watches, wide-eyed, as... (full context)
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...lying in some dirty hay, struggling to breathe. Julia calls for George, who says that Mack must know Stella isn’t well. He notes that vets are expensive, but he agrees to... (full context)
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...phone, he tells Julia that the vet will come in the morning if Stella isn’t better—Mack said that he’s not going to let Stella “die on him” after spending so much... (full context)
the promise—a visit
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crying. That evening, Julia cries while George cleans. Ivan watches George confront Mack and hears a few words, like “vet” and “should have.” Mack says nothing and leaves.... (full context)
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the temporary human. Eventually, Mack opened the crate, bought Ivan, and raised him like a human. Ivan did everything human... (full context)
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...and reached out to touch a grape. Helen slapped his hand away. As Helen and Mack hung the painting in the living room, Ivan found a frosted chocolate cake in the... (full context)
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babies. Ivan explains that the Big Top Mall was smaller back then. Things changed when Mack brought Ivan to the mall, dressed in a tuxedo. People came from all over to... (full context)
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...back, and Ivan doesn’t know why she left. But that first night, Ivan slept with Mack. Though the bed was flat and didn’t have sticks or leaves, Mack still rumbled in... (full context)
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my place. Over time, Mack became sullen. On the other hand, Ivan became what he’s supposed to be: “too big... (full context)
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a visit. Before dawn, Mack walks unsteadily to Ivan’s domain. He smells odd and has red eyes. He mumbles and... (full context)
a new beginning—another ivan
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a new beginning. Mack stays away from the mall for two days and when he returns, he doesn’t mention... (full context)
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Julia sits to watch Mack and Ruby when she and George arrive. Bob also keeps a close eye on the... (full context)
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Mack nudges Ruby with his boot, but she doesn’t move. George offers to close up if... (full context)
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Ruby flings her trunk at Mack and makes a noise that, to Ivan, is “the most beautiful mad” sound he’s ever... (full context)
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poor mack. Mack stumbles to his office, and Ruby watches him go. George and Julia comfort Ruby and... (full context)
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...Ruby for art class. As George turns to walk away, Julia asks if he saw Mack’s face when Ruby hit him. In a serious tone, George says he did. He says,... (full context)
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...paper, flowers appear. The brush seems like magic and distracts Ivan from thinking of Ruby, Mack, Stella, and the claw-stick. He watches as Julia paints a picture of Ruby. After a... (full context)
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...stick that hurt her. Ivan and Bob glance at each other as Ruby asks if Mack is mad that she hurt him. Gorillas are bad liars, so Ivan admits that Mack... (full context)
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...man apart and take revenge. That Ivan is on the billboard. Ivan remembers George and Mack adding Ruby to the billboard, and he remembers Ruby telling him about the villagers saving... (full context)
days—finally
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days. Ivan waits during the day and paints at night. When Mack takes Ruby into the ring, Ivan worries. Though Mack carries the claw-stick, he doesn’t have... (full context)
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...a giant puzzle. In the morning, Ivan hides the paintings under his pool so that Mack doesn’t sell them in the gift shop. Every painting is for Ruby. (full context)
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...Ruby circle the ring endlessly. There have been more visitors, but not as many as Mack expected. Mack is planning to cut the animals’ food and turn off the heat at... (full context)
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bad guys. Ivan dozes until late afternoon, when Mack approaches and Bob hides under Not-Tag. Mack notices a painting sticking out from under Ivan’s... (full context)
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...news: Ivan will get more paint. Ivan notes that he doesn’t want to paint for Mack, but Bob says that Ivan can paint for Mack and for Ruby. He’s an artist.... (full context)
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one more thing. Ivan’s finger painting sold for $40, so Mack buys Ivan paper and buckets of paints. During the day, Ivan paints for Mack. He... (full context)
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...very tired during the last show of the day. She stumbles at one point, and Mack uses the claw-stick. Ivan waits for Ruby to hit him back, but she doesn’t even... (full context)
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...He knows exactly what he needs and studies the billboard across the street. He imagines Mack reading it to him: Come to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade,... (full context)
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Julia stacks the paintings neatly and suggests that Mack will want to sell them. Ivan continues to shove more paintings through the crack as... (full context)
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...both she and Ivan are artists. She begs George to help her, but George refuses. Mack will fire him. Julia says that this will be great publicity, but George still refuses.... (full context)
the next morning—photo
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the next morning. Ivan watches as Mack stops his car, gets out, and stares at the billboard for a long time. (full context)
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phone call. When the phone rings, Mack answers it and glares at Ivan. Mack is perplexed when he learns that Julia contacted... (full context)
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a star again. Mack tapes the newspaper story about Ivan’s billboard onto Ivan’s window. More and more people come... (full context)
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interview. One evening, a man and a woman come to interview Mack, Julia, and George. As Mack and the woman talk, the man walks around and films... (full context)
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the early news. When Mack turns on the TV, the mall is on The Early News at Five O’Clock. Ivan... (full context)
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...More people come over the next few days. They want to free Ruby—and some want Mack to shut the mall down. One evening, Mack complains to George that the protestors have... (full context)
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...make check marks as he looks at Ivan’s floor, Ruby’s hay, and the water bowls. Mack scowls as he watches, and Bob hides outside, unwilling to let the man see him. (full context)
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...Ivan to paint or Ruby to perform the shows. The only visitors are protestors, and Mack spends his days in his office. (full context)
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...runs to Ivan’s cage, puts her hands up to the glass, and tells him that Mack fired George. As she cries, she says that the zoo woman told George that they... (full context)
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...George hasn’t seen him, and Julia wants to know what will happen to Bob—especially if Mack shuts the mall down. George says he’s worried too, but Bob is a “survivor.” Julia... (full context)
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photo. Late that night, Mack opens Ivan’s cage. He seems smaller for some reason. Bob races away to hide, but... (full context)
leaving—mighty silverback
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...aren’t any human voices or ads; just gorillas playing, eating, and sleeping. Ivan wonders why Mack never showed him this channel. (full context)
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...one day, Ivan tells his troop about his life. He tells them about his parents, Mack, Ruby, Bob, Stella, Julia, and George. They look away when he’s done, but Kinyani moves... (full context)