The One and Only Ivan
by Katherine Applegate

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hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

People call me the Freeway Gorilla. The Ape at Exit 8. The One and Only Ivan, Mighty Silverback.

The names are mine, but they’re not me. I am Ivan, just Ivan, only Ivan.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
As Ivan introduces himself to readers, he shares that people use all sorts of names to refer to him—but from his own point of view, he’s just Ivan. From the beginning, Ivan makes it clear that he wants to decide what his identity is; he insists on being only Ivan, not any of the other names. Saying that the names belong to him but aren’t him suggests that Ivan has to put up with humans trying to decide who and what he is. And as an animal who can’t communicate verbally with the humans around him, he has no choice Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetu

The freeway billboard has a drawing of Mack in his clown clothes and Stella on her hind legs and an angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.

That animal is supposed to be me, but the artist made a mistake. I am never angry.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan describes the images on the freeway billboard, which advertises the thrice-daily shows at the Big Top Mall and the animals that live there. The billboard, Ivan insists, shows a version of himself that isn’t at all truthful. Throughout the novel, Ivan describes himself as a normal gorilla. He’s peaceful, kind, and generous, which he says is typical of gorillas. And for the most part, he isn’t angry. So, the billboard presents a version of Ivan that seems to exist simply to draw in visitors by showing them what they think gorillas are: angry and fierce. With this, the novel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque pla

Anger is precious. A silverback uses anger to maintain order and warn his troop of danger. When my father beat his chest, it was to say, Beware, listen, I am in charge. I am angry to protect you, because that is what I was born to do.

Here in my domain, there is no one to protect.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Ivan’s Father
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
After describing the freeway billboard and its unflattering depiction of Ivan as an angry animal, Ivan describes how gorillas actually use anger. Through this, Ivan shows readers what it means to be a silverback gorilla. Throughout the novel, Ivan holds his father up as an exceptional example of a silverback—he was kind and generous, and when the occasion called for it, Ivan’s father beat his chest and defended his family. This is significant because Ivan is also a silverback; he has the characteristic silver and white patch of fur over his back that marks him as a mature male, capable Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxi

gone—the beetle Quotes

My life is flashing lights and pointing fingers and uninvited visitors. Inches away, humans flatten their little hands against the wall of glass that separates us.

The glass says you are this and we are that and that is how it will always be.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
In telling readers about his domain and how he lives, Ivan describes how publicly he lives his life—he can never get away from humans’ gazes. Ivan’s word choice here is important. He makes sure to note, for instance, that his visitors are “uninvited,” and describing “pointing fingers” and “flashing lights” makes it seem as though Ivan doesn’t at all enjoy being stared at all the time. Moreover, the flashing lights in particular suggest that people who come to look at Ivan aren’t doing so respectfully—it doesn’t seem to occur to them that the flashes on their cameras would bother him. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti ni

My visitors are often surprised when they see the TV Mack put in my domain. They seem to find it odd, the sight of a gorilla staring at tiny humans in a box.

Sometimes I wonder, though: Isn’t the way they stare at me, sitting in my tiny box, just as strange?

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The TV, The TV
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan explains to readers that Mack put a TV in Ivan’s “domain” (cage), something that some of his visitors are surprised by. Ivan makes the case that it shouldn’t surprise his visitors that he watches TV—part of being human, he seems to wryly suggest, means thinking it’s normal and okay to stare at other beings in a box. He encourages readers to question whether common activities—like watching “tiny humans in a box” or watching Ivan in his cage—are actually so normal. Indeed, Ivan suggests it’s actually pretty odd that people like to capture beings like him in “boxes” and ogle Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corpor

“You could try remembering a good day,” Stella suggests. “That’s what I do when I can’t sleep.”

Stella remembers every moment since she was born: every scent, every sunset, every slight, every victory.

“You know I can’t remember much,” I say.

“There’s a difference,” Stella says gently, “between ‘can’t remember’ and ‘won’t remember.’”

“That’s true,” I admit. Not remembering can be difficult, but I’ve had a lot of time to work on it.

“Memories are precious,” Stella adds. “They help tell us who we are.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Tag
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
One night, when Ivan can’t sleep, the elephant Stella suggests that he think of happy memories—something that Ivan insists he’s both unwilling and unable to do. Throughout this passage, Stella makes the case that memories are good things and essential to a person’s identity. She suggests that they can provide comfort, such as when a person can’t sleep and needs something pleasant to think about. But then she also suggests that memories and the past make a person who they are, and this is why memories are important. A person’s identity, in other words, is made up of all their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos.

change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ruby, Bob, Maya/The Woman, Mack, Ivan
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stella tells Bob and Ivan a story one night, she explains to Bob what a zoo is (he’s never seen or heard of one). Stella’s description of what zoo enclosures are like makes it clear that in comparison, the way that she and Ivan live doesn’t come anywhere close. The domains at the zoo are large (while Ivan describes his and Stella’s domains at the mall as very small) and “wild,” which is a far cry from the glass, concrete, and metal that make up Ivan and Stella’s domains here. Stella also defines the zoo as “safe,” with “humans Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et r

I’ve heard the Jambo story many times. Stella says that humans found it odd that the huge silverback didn’t kill the boy.

Why, I wonder, was that so surprising? The boy was young, scared, alone.

He was, after all, just another great ape.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella, Bob, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:
Stella has just told Ivan and Bob the story of Jambo, a silverback gorilla in a zoo who kept watch over a little boy who fell into the gorillas’ enclosure until the boy regained consciousness. Jambo then led the troop away and humans rescued the boy. The fact that humans would expect Jambo to kill the boy illuminates how humans look at gorillas. They see them as dangerous, violent animals who are both capable and willing to kill humans if given the chance. This helps explain why Mack chose to depict Ivan on the billboard as such a fearsome beast: Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Mack, Snickers, Ruby
Page Number and Citation: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
The baby elephant Ruby has recently arrived at the mall, and Ivan is asking another elephant, Stella, if Ruby is going to be okay. Rather than answer yes or no, though, Stella tells Ivan about what Ruby has already endured during her short life. Ivan does his best to not underestimate humans, even though they continuously underestimate and mistreat him. He acknowledges throughout the novel that humans sometimes have good ideas and can do things that seem magical to him—such as spinning cotton candy. But when it comes to the humans’ cruelty to animals, Ivan discovers that their actions are Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi

“Why do you love [drawing]?” Ruby asks.

I pause. I’ve never talked to anyone about this before. “When I’m drawing a picture, I feel…quiet inside.”

Ruby frowns. “Quiet is boring.”

“Not always.”

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
On Ruby’s first morning at the mall, she and Ivan discuss art and why Ivan loves it so much. Generally speaking, as Ruby and Ivan have this conversation, they both learn that they can trust the other. Ivan shows Ruby that he’s going to answer her questions truthfully, and so Ruby learns that she can turn to Ivan for advice and support later on. With this, the two of them take the first step to becoming each other’s chosen family. Then, it’s significant what Ivan says about how drawing makes him feel. Ruby, being a baby, seems to take Ivan’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Bob (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
Ruby has just told a story about a time when she fell in a hole—and “good humans” saved Ruby from that hole. Bob and Ivan are having a hard time understanding that humans can be both good and bad. Bob, especially, has had such negative experiences with people (humans abandoned him and his siblings along a freeway when he was a puppy) that he doesn’t believe humans could also be compassionate. Ruby, however, realizes that some humans are good and others are bad, despite the fact that she’s relatively young and immature. Not every human will be one thing or Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui

“Mack says the vet’s coming in the morning if Stella’s not any better,” [George] tells Julia. “He says he’s not going to let her die on him, not after all the money he’s put into her.”

Related Characters: George (speaker), Julia, Mack, Stella
Page Number and Citation: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Stella is unwell, so Julia begged George to call Mack and ask to have Stella seen by a vet. Mack is unwilling to call the vet until morning, a decision that ultimately results in Stella’s death. Mack’s message to George shows how little he thinks of his animals. Stella is, to him, a way to make money—he’s put money into her by feeding her, housing her, and getting her veterinary care in the past, and so he feels that Stella has no choice but to stay alive and continue to allow him to make money by performing in his shows. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti

the promise—a visit Quotes

But many days I forget what I am supposed to be. Am I a human? Am I a gorilla?

Humans have so many words, more than they truly need.

Still, they have no name for what I am.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
After telling Ruby his life story, Ivan admits that the way that Mack has raised him has made knowing who and what he truly is difficult. This is because during Ivan’s early years after being captured from the wild, Mack raised Ivan like a human child. Ivan wore diapers and ate human foods, like soda and cake. This all came to an abrupt end, though, when Ivan was no longer a baby and Mack settled Ivan in his domain at the mall. Suddenly, Ivan didn’t have to act like a human anymore—he could be a gorilla, albeit one living an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferend

a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

“Do you think,” she asks, “that I’ll die in this domain someday, like Aunt Stella?”

Once again I consider lying, but when I look at Ruby, the half-formed words die in my throat. “Not if I can help it,” I say instead.

I feel something tighten in my chest, something dark and hot. “And it’s not a domain,” I add.

I pause, and then I say it. “It’s a cage.”

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella
Page Number and Citation: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
One afternoon, as Ruby and Ivan wait for the beginning of the final show, Ruby asks Ivan if she’s going to end up living and dying as Stella did. Ivan wants to protect Ruby, and at first, he thinks that the best way to protect her is by lying to her and insisting that there’s no way she’ll die like Stella did. But at this point, Ivan doesn’t fully believe he can keep the promise he made to Stella to save Ruby, so telling Ruby that she’s not going to die here with conviction seems cruel. Instead, Ivan decides to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspici

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), George, Mack, Ruby, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan promised Stella right before she died that he’d get Ruby someplace safe, and here, he finally figures out how to do that. Staring at the billboard that advertises him and the other animals at the mall, Ivan starts to see that art doesn’t have to just be drawing the bananas and candy wrappers in his domain. Rather, art is something that can foster communication between beings and tell people important things. Ivan realizes that the billboard, for instance, communicates to passing cars that at the mall, they can expect to see Ivan, Stella, and Ruby. It shows passersby what’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium i

days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Mack (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The TV, The TV
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan has recently begun painting a mural depicting Ruby at the zoo. He’s working on small pieces of paper that fit together to create a massive image, and he’s been hiding the pieces of paper under his plastic pool so that Mack doesn’t sell them in the gift shop—but now, Mack has found one of Ivan’s paintings. In this moment, Ivan starts to feel anger, something he’s previously associated with being a silverback gorilla. Ivan doesn’t believe he’s a real silverback because he’s never angry, and he doesn’t have anyone to protect. But his anger starts to bubble up at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima por

It’s different now, when I paint.

I’m not painting what I see in front of me. A banana. An apple. I’m painting what I see in my head. Things that don’t exist.

At least, not yet.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Julia
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:
After Ivan sees a commercial for the local zoo, he learns the imagery he needs to convey that Ruby belongs at the zoo and not at the mall. So, the picture he’s painting is imaginary—but he hopes it will come true someday soon. Prior to his choice to create this painting for Ruby, Ivan described his paintings and drawings as “pale” and “timid” next to Julia’s imaginary ones. This is because Ivan stuck to drawing the objects he could see in his “domain” (cage), which only conveyed how bored Ivan was in his unstimulating domain. His drawings, in other word, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Snickers, Stella, Ruby
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan has been working on his painting for Ruby for several weeks now, and it’s becoming increasingly clear to him how necessary it is that he succeeds—Mack is becoming crueler to Ruby when she doesn’t behave perfectly during the shows at the mall. The way Ivan describes Ruby suggests that after several weeks of training, Mack is starting to break her spirit. Ruby isn’t just tired—she’s no longer willing to fight back when Mack threatens to hurt her. This stands in sharp contrast to her first training session with Mack, when Ruby hit Mack in the groin after he threatened Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dign

I’m ready to show Julia what I’ve made.

It has to be Julia. She’s an artist. Surely she’ll look, truly look, at my painting. She won’t notice the smudges and tears. She won’t care if the pieces don’t quite fit together. She’ll see past all of that.

Surely Julia will see what I’ve imagined.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia, George, Mack, Ruby
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 200
Explanation and Analysis:
After working on his painting for weeks, Ivan is at the point where he’s ready to share it with Julia. He believes that since they’re both artists, Julia is the only person with a chance of being able to understand what Ivan is trying to convey. In this passage, Ivan makes the case that art allows people (and animals) to connect with one another in ways that they otherwise wouldn’t be able to. Julia and Ivan can’t speak or write to each other—Ivan can understand what Julia says to him, but he can’t read and doesn’t speak English. So, most Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae c

Thump. Thump. Thump.

I bounce off the walls. I screech and bellow. I beat and beat and beat my chest.

Bob hides under Not-Tag, his paws over his ears.

I’m angry, at last.

I have someone to protect.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia, George, Ruby
Page Number and Citation: 208
Explanation and Analysis:
Ivan has just tried to show Julia his painting depicting Ruby at the zoo, but she and George are in a hurry to get home and don’t understand what Ivan is trying to show them. This brings about a major change in Ivan. Up until this point, he hasn’t felt like a real silverback gorilla. Silverbacks, he explains, are the leaders of their families, and their job is to protect others. They do this by tapping into their anger—but Ivan has previously described anger as being “precious” to a silverback, so getting angry isn’t something they do often. This makes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molesti

the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Bob, Mack, Ruby, George, Julia
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The Billboard, The Billboard, The TV, The TV
Page Number and Citation: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
The day that reporters come to interview Mack, George, and Julia about Ivan’s billboard painting, the mall ends up on the evening news—and the piece prominently features a shot the claw-stick that Mack uses to hit Ruby when training her to do tricks. At first, both Ivan and Bob seem to believe that ending up on the news is just another aspect of Ivan’s growing fame. Ivan has always been somewhat famous, simply for being a gorilla in captivity but also for being an artist. His fame has only grown since George and Julia put his painting up on the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tene

She starts to leave, then runs back to my cage. “I almost forgot. This is for you, Ivan.”

She slips a piece of paper into my cage. It’s a drawing of Ruby and me.

We’re eating yogurt raisins. Ruby is playing with another baby elephant, and I’m holding hands with a lovely gorilla.

She has red lips and a flower in her hair.

I look, as I always do in Julia’s pictures, like an elegant fellow, but something is different about this drawing.

In this picture, I am smiling.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Julia (speaker), Ruby, Kinyani
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 247-48
Explanation and Analysis:
When Julia says goodbye to Ivan and Ruby (they’re being moved to the zoo tomorrow), she offers Ivan a drawing as a parting gift. Just like Ivan’s billboard painting, Julia’s drawing comes from her imagination—and it expresses hope for the future. In the world of Julia’s drawing, Ruby is happily playing with other baby elephants like her, and Ivan has found love with a beautiful female gorilla at the zoo. This drawing speaks again to the power of art to show people new versions of the future. While Julia’s drawing doesn’t bring about change as Ivan’s billboard did, it nevertheless Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perfere

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Stella, Mack
Page Number and Citation: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
In the days before Ivan and Ruby are moved to the zoo, they discuss what life will be like for them there. As Ivan explains that the other gorillas don’t have to like him, he gives more information about what it means to be a silverback—something that Ivan desperately wants the chance to be. Ruby’s question (and Ivan’s answer) also shows how different elephant culture is from gorilla culture. This suggests that integrating into a family of gorillas is going to be a big shift for Ivan. For the last several decades, he’s been living with a variety of other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque

leaving—mighty silverback Quotes

I move toward the young upstart, and he retreats.

Almost as if he believes I’m the silverback I’m pretending to be.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Maya/The Woman
Page Number and Citation: 280
Explanation and Analysis:
Not long after Maya, a zookeeper, introduces Ivan to the gorilla family at the zoo, Ivan decides to pretend to be a “mighty silverback.” What starts as just pretending, though, eventually starts to feel true for Ivan. With this, the novel makes it clear that a person (or an animal) doesn’t have to be fully comfortable in their identity at all times. It’s okay, as Ivan does here, to essentially “fake it until you make it.” By doing this, Ivan starts to step into the role of an actual silverback, the head of a gorilla family. Before, Ivan didn’t have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perf

They stand side by side, just the way Stella and Ruby used to. Their trunks entwine. I see something new in Ruby’s eyes, and I know what it is.

It’s joy.

I watch the whole thing, and then Maya plays it again for me, and again. At last she turns off the TV and carries it out of the cage.

I put my hand to the glass. Maya looks over.

Thank you, I try to say with my eyes. Thank you.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Maya/The Woman, Ruby
Related Symbols: The TV, The TV
Page Number and Citation: 283
Explanation and Analysis:
After Ivan has been at the zoo a few weeks, Maya shows him video footage of Ruby with the other elephants at the zoo—and Ruby is obviously very happy. This video shows Ivan that he was right to promise Stella to get Ruby to try to get Ruby a better life, and he was right to decide that that meant getting her to a zoo. Ivan realizes that advocating for Ruby the way he did is what ensured that she’s going to live the rest of her life happy and well cared for, in a place where she’ll never have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Acc
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