The Plot Against America
by Philip Roth

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Chapter 1 Quotes

“Alvin’s going to go to Canada and join the Canadian army,” he said. “He’s going to fight for the British against Hitler.”

“But nobody can beat Roosevelt,” I said.

“Lindbergh’s going to. America’s going to go fascist.”

Then we just stood there together under the intimidating spell of the three portraits [of Lindbergh.]

Related Characters: Sanford “Sandy” Roth (speaker), Philip Roth (speaker), Alvin Roth, Charles Lindbergh, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), Adolf Hitler
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
In the first chapter of Philip Roth’s alternate-history novel The Plot Against America, the Republican Party runs Charles Lindbergh—an American aviation hero and Nazi sympathizer—against Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the presidential election of 1940. The Roth family and their Jewish neighbors in Newark, New Jersey watch helplessly as Americans all over the country become convinced that Lindbergh’s America-first, anti-war point of view is the right way forward. In this passage, Philp’s older brother, Sandy (a talented young artist who has long been a huge fan of Lindbergh’s exploits) warns Philip that America is going to “go fascist” with Lindbergh at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. To

Harmless enough, and yet it drove some of the mothers crazy who had to hear us at it for hours on end through their open windows. “Can’t you kids do something else? Can’t you find another game to play?” But we couldn’t—declaring war was all we thought about too.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the older Philip describes his and his neighborhood playmates’ obsession with a game called “I Declare War”—an afternoon diversion that is exactly what it sounds like. By pretending to be different countries and declaring war upon one another, Philip and his neighborhood friends—who are all young Jewish boys—demonstrate their latent, underlying fears about the war that has gripped much of the globe. The boys can’t think of anything else but the fighting abroad and how it might come to affect their lives. This passage demonstrates how acutely aware Philip and his Jewish friends are of the conflict Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi nec

“I am here,” Rabbi Bengelsdorf [said,] “to crush all doubt of the unadulterated loyalty of the American Jews to the United States of America. […] America is our beloved homeland. America is our only homeland. Our religion is independent of any piece of land other than this great country, to which, now as always, we commit our total devotion and allegiance as the proudest of citizens. I want Charles Lindbergh to be my president not in spite of my being a Jew but because I am a Jew—an American Jew.”

Related Characters: Rabbi Lionel Bengelsdorf (speaker), Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Rabbi Lionel Bengelsdorf—a controversial figure within the Jewish community of Newark—offers up his endorsement of Charles Lindbergh. Bengelsdorf ignores—and thus tacitly excuses—Lindbergh’s anti-Semitism and destructive, nationalistic isolationism, insisting that “American Jews” are loyal to America before their own identities as Jewish people. In this passage, Bengelsdorf invokes many of the stereotypes that have been used against Jews in the past—namely the idea that Jews are not true citizens of whatever country they inhabit because their loyalty is to some other “homeland,” ideology, or community. Bengelsdorf insists that, as an American Jew, he is loyal to the American Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusanti

It was when I looked next at the album’s facing page to see what, if anything, had happened to my 1934 National Parks set of ten that I fell out of the bed and woke up on the floor, this time screaming. […] Across the face of each, […] across everything in America that was the bluest and the greenest and the whitest and to be preserved forever in these pristine reservations, was printed a black swastika.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Sanford “Sandy” Roth
Related Symbols: Philip’s Stamps
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip recalls waking up from a horrible nightmare in which he opened his beloved stamp collection to find that the image on each stamp depicting a famous American landmark had been defaced with a large black swastika. This deeply symbolic dream demonstrates the ways in which the relatively new threat of impending war—combined with the omnipresent, deep-seated threat of anti-Semitism—wreaks havoc on the psyches not just of young Philip but indeed of his Jewish family members, friends, and neighbors. Throughout the novel, Philip’s stamps function as a symbol of the desire for a normal, American life—and the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debiti

Chapter 2 Quotes

“All families go through a lot. A family is both peace and war. We’re going through a little war right now.”

Related Characters: Herman Roth (speaker), Alvin Roth
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quotation, Herman Roth declares that “a family is both peace and war” as he tries to reason with his discontented nephew Alvin, who longs to run off to Canada so that he can fight with the British against the Nazis. Herman tries to quell Alvin’s anger at the world—and his anger with his family for holding him back from what he sees as the only moral thing to do—by reminding him that all families have the capacity for both peace and war, and that “a little war” within one’s family doesn’t necessitate drastic action. Herman’s words will prove Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti

We had driven right to the very heart of American history, and whether we knew it in so many words, it was American history, delineated in its most inspirational form, that we were counting on to protect us against Lindbergh.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Herman Roth, Bess Roth, Sanford “Sandy” Roth, Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
The Roths take a family trip to Washington, D.C. to explore the nation’s capital together. The trip is a bid for maintaining normalcy even in the face of Charles Lindbergh’s election as President of the U.S.—even as an open anti-Semite takes control of America, the Roths try their best to remain optimistic about American history’s ability to “protect” them and families like them from Lindbergh and his nationalistic, isolationist administration. However, the trip is a colossal failure: over the course of their stay in the capital, the Roths are shouted at by anti-Semites, kicked out of their hotel after management Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Vel

It was from there that we heard him refer to my father as “a loudmouth Jew,” followed a moment later by the elderly lady declaring, “I’d give anything to slap his face.”

Mr. Taylor led us quickly away to a smaller hall just off the main chamber where there was a tablet inscribed with the Gettysburg Address and a mural whose theme was the Emancipation.

“To hear words like that in a place like this,” said my father, his choked voice quivering with indignation. “In a shrine to a man like this!”

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Herman Roth (speaker), Charles Lindbergh, Mr. Taylor
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the Roths and their tour guide, Mr. Taylor, are visiting the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. As the Roths marvel at the massive statue of Lincoln—and as Herman audibly expresses his distress at the idea of Lindbergh inheriting the legacy of such a man—two other tourists decry and harass them using anti-Semitic language and stereotypes. As Mr. Taylor hurries the Roths away from their verbal assailants, the irony of being so cruelly treated “in a place like this” hits Herman, making him upset and emotional. The Roths—and countless Jewish families like them—have long tried to ignore the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non i

Chapter 3 Quotes

“An independent destiny for America”—that was the phrase Lindbergh repeated some fifteen times in his State of the Union speech and again at the close of his address on the night of June 22. When I asked my father to explain what the words meant […] he frowned and said, “It means turning our back on our friends. It means making friends with their enemies. You know what it means, son? It means destroying everything that America stands for.”

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Herman Roth (speaker), Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, a distressed Philip talks with his father shortly after the newly-inaugurated president Charles Lindbergh’s first State of the Union address. Herman, a staunch believer in the promises of America, is open about his disgust with Lindbergh’s “America first” policies and his nationalist, isolationist stance on America’s duty to the world—or lack thereof. This passage illustrates Herman’s profound belief in solidarity over isolationism: he believes that an isolationist stance is akin to the country “turning our back on our friends.” By staying out of World War II, Herman and many others like him believe that America is essentially Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis

“The Jews of America […] are unlike any other community of Jews in the history of the world. […] The Jews of America can participate fully in the national life of their country. They need no longer dwell apart, a pariah community separated from the rest.”

Related Characters: Rabbi Lionel Bengelsdorf (speaker), Aunt Evelyn, Philip Roth, Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 106-107
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Rabbi Lionel Bengelsdorf, who has recently become engaged to Philip’s aunt Evelyn, visits the Roth house for the first time for a family dinner. Over the meal, the conversation turns to the current political atmosphere—and Bengelsdorf spouts his controversial ideology to the Roths. Bengelsdorf evokes harmful stereotypes that have been used against Jews for centuries as he extols the idea that “the Jews of America” are singular among their brethren—by stereotyping Jewish communities as insular and separate, he engages with and adopts as his own the language of white supremacist oppressors like those hiding in plain sight Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor

We never followed anybody we thought was Jewish. They didn’t interest us. Our curiosity was directed at men, the adult Christian men who worked all day in downtown Newark. Where did they go when they went home?

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Charles Lindbergh, Earl Axman
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
In chapter three of The Plot Against America, Philip and his friend Earl Axman take up a peculiar hobby: they begin following Christians throughout the greater Newark area as they depart from work and head home each day. The boys follow Christian businessmen (and occasionally Christian housewives) throughout their commutes home out of a strange and ineffable curiosity: the boys want to see how Gentiles (non-Jews) live. Roth uses Philip and Earl’s strange adventures to show how these young Jewish boys harbor a dark and compelling need to know what life is like on the other side of the cultural Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Co

Chapter 4 Quotes

“Alvin can’t bear your president,” my father replied, “that’s why he went to Canada. Not so long ago you couldn’t bear the man either. But now this anti-Semite is your friend. The Depression is over, all you rich Jews tell me, and thanks not to Roosevelt but to Mr. Lindbergh. The stock market is up, profits are up, business is booming—and why? Because we have Lindbergh’s peace instead of Roosevelt’s war.”

Related Characters: Herman Roth (speaker), Alvin Roth (speaker), Uncle Monty (speaker), Charles Lindbergh, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), Philip Roth, Bess Roth, Aunt Evelyn
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip’s father Herman and Herman’s brother Monty discuss Alvin’s decision to join the Canadian Army and fight for the British in Europe. Herman excoriates his brother for relaxing into a resigned acceptance of “Lindbergh’s peace.” Herman, who tried to prevent Alvin from joining the army, now sides with his wayward nephew. He is disgusted with the behavior of his friends, neighbors, and indeed family members like Monty and Bess’s sister Evelyn who have come to accept Lindbergh’s leadership because of the financial upswing and the ill-begotten peace his election has ensured. This passage is significant because it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Volupta

“Is it healed?” I asked him.

“Not yet.”

“How long will it take?”

“Forever,” he replied.

I was stunned. Then this is endless! I thought.

“Extremely frustrating,” Alvin said. “You get on the leg they make for you and the stump breaks down. You get on crutches and it starts to swell up. The stump goes bad whatever you do.”

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Alvin Roth (speaker)
Related Symbols: Alvin’s Prosthesis
Page Number and Citation: 136-137
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip, who has been caring for his cousin Alvin since Alvin returned from the war in Europe missing most of his left leg, asks Alvin about when his malformed, painful stump will heal. Alvin replies that the stump will never heal, and he goes on to describe the struggles he’ll continue to face all his life as a result of its continual breakdowns. As Alvin talks, his speech takes on a profound symbolic significance. Alvin is describing not only the physical nature of his injuries, but the forecast of their psychological impacts as well—and he’s also speaking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti solut

Chapter 5 Quotes

Gone were the wall banners proclaiming “Wake up America—Smash Jewish Communists!” […] and the big white buttons with the black lettering that had been distributed to Bund members to stick into their lapels, the buttons that read:

KEEP AMERICA
OUT OF
THE JEWISH WAR

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 176-177
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip describes a meeting of the German American Bund, an infamous pro-Nazi organization. Though at this meeting, which takes place in the early 1940s, the Bund’s anti-Semitic banners and buttons calling for the “smash[ing]” of Jews and blaming Europe’s war on Jewish people are gone, Philip remembers in great detail pictures and newsreels he’s seen of prior Bund rallies. The anti-Jewish messaging is burned indelibly into his memory—it is a constant reminder that a sizable portion of white, Christian America blames Jews at home and around the world for the war and casts them as communists, agitators, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Molliti

My brother had discovered in himself the uncommon gift to be somebody, and so while making speeches praising President Lindbergh and while exhibiting his drawings of him and while publicly extolling (in words written by Aunt Evelyn) the enriching benefits of his eight weeks as a Jewish farm hand in the Gentile heartland—while doing, if the truth be known, what I wouldn’t have minded doing myself, by doing what was normal and patriotic all over America and aberrant and freakish only in his home—Sandy was having the time of his life.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Sanford “Sandy” Roth, Aunt Evelyn, Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip’s brother Sandy—fresh from the OAA’s Just Folks program, a program which sends young Jewish teens to live with Gentile families across America for summers and other school breaks—goes around with Aunt Evelyn “publicly extolling” the values of the American heartland. Philip is stunned by the deeply ironic fact that what is “normal and patriotic” by the majority of Americans’ standards is “aberrant and freakish” within the Roth household—in other words, Sandy’s obsession with Lindbergh and his love for heartland values and Gentile ways of life makes him a stranger in his own home. In such a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Si

Chapter 6 Quotes

“And who will I talk to?” she asked. “Who will I have there like the friends I’ve had my whole life?”

“There are women there, too.”

“Gentile women,” she said. […] “Good Christian women,” she said,” who will fall all over themselves to make me feel at home. They have no right to do this!” she proclaimed. […] “this is illegal. You cannot just take Jews because they’re Jews and force them to live where you want them to.”

Related Characters: Bess Roth (speaker), Herman Roth (speaker), Philip Roth, Sanford “Sandy” Roth
Page Number and Citation: 208
Explanation and Analysis:
When the Roth family receives their summons from the OAA under Homestead 42—a government program aimed at relocating Jewish families westward by providing them with land to settle in the American heartland—Philip’s calm, quiet, kind mother Bess is consumed by fear, panic, anger, and vitriol. In this passage, as Bess criticizes the “good Christian women” whom she knows will be her new neighbors—women who will “fall all over themselves” to welcome her but who won’t provide any meaningful companionship, solidarity, or community—and who will try to erase or ignore Beth and her family’s Jewishness. Bess is angry and frightened by Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Mo

“I am not running away!” he shouted, startling everyone. “This is our country!” “No, my mother said sadly, “not anymore. It’s Lindbergh’s. It’s the goyim’s. It’s their country,” she said, and her breaking voice and the shocking words and the nightmare immediacy of what was mercilessly real forced my father […] to see himself with mortifying clarity: a devoted father of titanic energy no more capable of protecting his family from harm than was Mr. Wishnow hanging dead in the closet.

Related Characters: Herman Roth (speaker), Bess Roth (speaker), Philip Roth, Mr. Wishnow, Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 226
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Bess and Herman continue an ongoing and miserable argument about what to do in the face of Homestead 42’s edict. Bess believes their family should flee to Canada, but Herman is repulsed by the idea of running away from his country. Bess points out that America was never really “their” country—it is the country of the goyim, or the Gentiles (non-Jews), and it always has been. To think that America has ever truly been welcoming of its Jewish citizens, Bess posits, is blind and foolish. As Bess drags her husband—and indeed her sons—into the knowledge of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum e

“I lived in Kentucky! Kentucky is one of the forty-eight states! Human beings live there like they do everywhere else! It is not a concentration camp! This guy makes millions selling his shitty hand lotion—and you people believe him!”

“I already told you about the dirty words, and now I’m telling you about this ‘you people’ business. ‘You people’ one more time, son, and I am going to ask you to leave the house.”

Related Characters: Sanford “Sandy” Roth (speaker), Herman Roth (speaker), Walter Winchell, Philip Roth, Bess Roth
Page Number and Citation: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
As Philip and Sandy’s parents, Bess and Herman, argue about what to do in the face of Homestead 42—whether they should comply or resist, flee to Canada or stay at home—Sandy, who rejects his own Jewishness, lambasts his parents for overreacting to the news of the OAA’s edict. Herman and Bess worry that if the American government can relocate Jews at will, then they can also place them in concentration camps like the one in Europe. Sandy reacts to this genuine concern by flying off the handle, chastising his parents for listening to the Jewish radio host Walter Winchell and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Volu

“But who could have taken them? Where could they be? They’re mine! We’ve got to find them! They’re my stamps!

I was inconsolable. I envisioned a horde of orphans spotting the album in the woods and tearing it apart with their filthy hands. I saw them pulling out the stamps and eating them and stomping on them and flushing them by the handful down the toilet in their terrible bathroom. They hated the album because it wasn’t theirs—they hated the album because nothing was theirs.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker)
Related Symbols: Philip’s Stamps
Page Number and Citation: 236
Explanation and Analysis:
Philip attempts to run away from home in the middle of the night, only to receive a concussion after being kicked by a horse while taking a shortcut through a field owned by a local Catholic orphanage. He’s then brought to the hospital and separated from his beloved stamp collection (which he brought with him in his suitcase), and he’s “inconsolable” at the thought of having lost the stamps forever. In this passage, as Philip imagines a “horde of orphans,” angry because “nothing [is] theirs,” tearing his stamps apart, Roth examines Philip’ complicated psychological reaction to the loss of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Ten

Chapter 7 Quotes

Of course, that no Jew could ever be elected to the presidency—least of all a Jew with a mouth as unstoppable as Winchell’s—even a kid as young as I was already accepted, as if the proscription were laid out in so many words in the U.S. Constitution. Yet not even that ironclad certainty could stop the adults from abandoning common sense and, for a night or two, imagining themselves and their children as native-born citizens of Paradise.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Walter Winchell, Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 244-245
Explanation and Analysis:
When radio host and gossip columnist Walter Winchell announces that he will be running against Lindbergh in the presidential election that is to take place in two years’ time, his declaration is more of a bid to gauge opposition to the Lindbergh administration—and a show of faith in Jewish resistance. When the Roths and their neighbors hear the news, they know all of this—and they’re aware, as even young Philip is, that in America, it seems impossible that a Jew could ever be president. Still, in the face of all of this uncomfortable and unhappy truth, the Roths and their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum.

“Well, like it or not, Lindbergh is teaching us what it is to be Jews.” Then she added, “We only think we’re Americans.” “Nonsense. No!” my father replied. “They think we only think we’re Americans. It is not up for discussion, Bess. It is not up for negotiation. These people are not understanding that I take this for granted, goddamnit! Others? He dares to call us others? He’s the other. The one who looks most American—and he’s the one who is least American!”

Related Characters: Bess Roth (speaker), Herman Roth (speaker), Charles Lindbergh, Alvin Roth, Philip Roth
Page Number and Citation: 255-256
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip’s parents, Bess and Herman Roth, have a discussion about what it is to be American—and what it is to be told one is not American enough or only conditionally American. Bess is shattered by recent developments: Alvin’s flight to Europe, OAA programs meant to assimilate Jewish families and break up Jewish communities, and her own son Sandy’s rejection of his Jewishness. As such, she’s come to believe that she and her fellow American Jews have been conned into thinking they are Americans, when really, they have never been accepted as such. However, Bess’s husband, Herman, is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta imp

A previously unpublicized section of the homesteading plan called the Good Neighbor Project [was] designed to introduce a steadily increasing number of non-Jewish residents into predominantly Jewish neighborhoods and in this way “enrich” the “Americanness” of everyone involved. […] The underlying goal of the Good Neighbor Project like that of Just Folks, was to weaken the solidarity of the Jewish social structure as well as to diminish whatever electoral strength a Jewish community might have in local and congressional elections.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Charles Lindbergh
Page Number and Citation: 280-281
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip describes the Good Neighbor Project—yet another OAA program aimed at destabilizing Jewish communities and weakening Jewish constituencies throughout America. As the Lindbergh administration continues to hold power over America, its nefarious offers introduce more and more programs and pieces of legislation aimed at weakening Jewish solidarity and assimilating Jewish families. At this point, the cheery nature of these programs’ names stands in undeniably stark contrast to their true aims, which are no longer even thinly-veiled from the very people they attack. Philip and his family know what programs like the Good Neighbors Project are supposed to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. I

Chapter 8 Quotes

A family, my father liked to say, is both peace and war, but this was family war as I could never have imagined it. Spitting into my father’s face the way he’d spit into the face of that dead German soldier!

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Herman Roth, Alvin Roth
Page Number and Citation: 297
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, as Philip watches a horrible physical fight erupt between his father, Herman, and his cousin Alvin, he is struck once again by his father’s earlier proclamation that a family is both “peace and war.” Herman once offered up that phrase as a calming balm against the small squabbles of life under increased fear and pressure, soothing his family by acknowledging the struggles of keeping the peace all the time in the midst of such frightening times. Now, though, the phrase comes back to haunt Philip as he reconsiders the statement in the context of Alvin’s participation—and loss Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque er

I wept all the way to school. Our incomparable American childhood was ended. Soon my homeland would be nothing more than my birthplace.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Herman Roth, Rabbi Lionel Bengelsdorf
Page Number and Citation: 301
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Philip has just overheard a phone conversation between his father, Herman, and a family friend—a conversation in which the two men began plotting the steps needed in order to flee an increasingly violent and anti-Semitic America for Canada. Philip weeps at the idea of leaving America—and his “incomparable American childhood,” a fantasy which was only ever half-realized—behind. Philip laments the idea that the place he has been taught to conceive of as his homeland will soon no longer be, and in light of what he’s learned about the world around him, never truly was the place he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Mi

Chapter 9 Quotes

My father was a rescuer and orphans were his specialty. A displacement even greater than having to move to Union or to leave for Kentucky was to lose one’s parents and be orphaned. Witness, he would tell you, what had happened to Alvin. Witness what had happened to his sister-in-law after Grandma had died. No one should be motherless and fatherless. Motherless and fatherless you are vulnerable to manipulation, to influences—you are rootless and you are vulnerable to everything.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Herman Roth, Alvin Roth, Seldon Wishnow, Mrs. Wishnow
Page Number and Citation: 358
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, as Philip recounts his father’s journey west to rescue Seldon Wishnow from Kentucky after Seldon’s mother is murdered in anti-Semitic riots, he zeroes in on his father’s desire to protect orphans—those who are “rootless and vulnerable to anything.” This passage is significant because it illustrates the importance of family, born or made, in providing a safe haven in times of war and peace alike. As Roth delves into his father’s psyche, there is also an unspoken facet of Herman’s desire to protect the orphans in his orbit which Roth tacitly implies: that Jewish orphans especially are more Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vo

This was how Seldon came to live with us. After their safe return to Newark from Kentucky, Sandy moved into the sun parlor and Seldon took over where Alvin and Aunt Evelyn had left off—as the person in the twin bed next to mine shattered by the malicious indignities of Lindbergh’s America. There was no stump for me to care for this time. The boy himself was the stump, and until he was taken to live with his mother’s married sister in Brooklyn ten months later, I was the prosthesis.

Related Characters: Philip Roth (speaker), Seldon Wishnow, Sanford “Sandy” Roth, Alvin Roth, Aunt Evelyn, Charles Lindbergh, Mrs. Wishnow
Related Symbols: Alvin’s Prosthesis
Page Number and Citation: 361-362
Explanation and Analysis:
In the final lines of the novel, Philip describes his family’s decision to shelter Seldon Wishnow for several months after rescuing him from Kentucky, the place where he was orphaned after his mother was killed in the midst of anti-Semitic riots in Louisville. In this stark and defeated passage, Philip describes caring for a boy who had become a “stump”—vulnerable, wounded, and subject to recurrent damage. Philip calls himself a “prosthesis” for Seldon, evoking the image of Philip’s cousin Alvin’s ill-fitting prosthetic leg and insinuating that while he tried his best to support Seldon through a difficult time, he was Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae e
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