The Sign of the Beaver

by

Elizabeth George Speare

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Sign of the Beaver makes teaching easy.
Saknis is an older Native American man; he’s Attean’s grandfather and the chief of the beaver clan. He rescues Matt after bees attack him and nurses him back to health. From Matt’s earliest experiences with Saknis, Saknis demonstrates that he’s gentle, kind, and generous: he feeds Matt while Matt is ill, and when Matt recovers, he brings him moccasins and a crutch. When Matt tries to thank Saknis by offering him his copy of Robinson Crusoe, Saknis strikes a deal with Matt: in exchange for meat, Matt must teach Attean to read. This way, Saknis believes, his grandson will be able to understand treaties and will avoid signing away his tribe’s hunting grounds in the future. Despite the reading lessons being somewhat of a failure, Saknis invites Matt to join the tribe when they head north in the fall. He worries that Matt’s father won’t return for Matt, and that Matt will die alone in the harsh Maine winter.

Saknis Quotes in The Sign of the Beaver

The The Sign of the Beaver quotes below are all either spoken by Saknis or refer to Saknis. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Survival and Indigenous Knowledge Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

“The Indians has mostly cleared out of these parts,” Ben told him. “What wasn’t killed off in the war got took with the sickness. A deal of ’em moved on to Canada. What’s left makes a mighty poor living, game gettin’ so scarce.”

“Where do they live?”

“Round about.” Ben waved vaguely toward the forest. “They make small camps for a while and then move on. The Penobscots stick like burrs, won’t give up. They still hunt and trap. No way to stop ’em. Never got it through their heads they don’t still own this land.”

Related Characters: Matt (speaker), Ben (speaker), Attean, Saknis
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Attean learn,” he said. “White man come more and more to Indian land. White man not make treaty with pipe. White man make signs on paper, signs Indian not know. Indian put mark on paper to show him friend of white man. Then white man take land. Tell Indian cannot hunt on land. Attean learn to read white man’s signs. Attean not give away hunting grounds.”

Related Characters: Saknis (speaker), Matt, Attean, Ben
Related Symbols: Robinson Crusoe
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

“My grandfather not allow beaver people to buy iron trap. Some Indian hunt like white man now. One time many moose and beaver. Plenty for all Indians and for white man too. But white man not hunt to eat, only for skin. Him pay Indian to get skin. So Indian use white man’s trap.”

Related Characters: Attean (speaker), Matt, Saknis
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

This was noisier than any celebration Matt had ever seen in Quincy, even on Muster Day. Why had he ever had the idea that the Indians were a dull lot?

Related Characters: Matt, Attean, Saknis
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

“Not take me,” he admitted finally. “I not have gun.”

“You’re a good shot with a bow and arrow.”

Attean scowled. “That old way,” he said. “Good for children. Indian hunt now with white man’s gun. Someday my grandfather buy me gun. Need many beaver skins. Beaver not so many now.”

Related Characters: Matt (speaker), Attean (speaker), Saknis
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

Matt was speechless. He had never dreamed that anything like this lay behind Attean’s carefree life. He had never wondered about Attean’s parents at all, only accepted without question that the boy followed his grandfather and obeyed him.

Related Characters: Matt, Attean, Saknis
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

He was proud that they had wanted him to live with them. But he knew that he could never be really proud, as Attean was proud, of being a hunter. He belonged to his own people. He was bound to his own family, as Attean was bound to his grandfather. The thought he might never see his mother again was sharper than hunger or loneliness. This was the land his father had cleared to make a home for them all. It was his own land, too. He could not run away.

Related Characters: Matt, Attean, Saknis, Matt’s Father, Matt’s Mother
Page Number: 114
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

“This land,” he said slowly, “this place where my father built his cabin. Did it belong to your grandfather? Did he own it once?”

“How one man own ground?” Attean questioned.

“Well, my father owns it now. He bought it.”

“I not understand.” Attean scowled. “How can man own land? Land same as air. Land for all people to live on. For beaver and deer. Does deer own land?”

How could you explain, Matt wondered, to someone who did not want to understand? Somewhere in the back of his mind there was a sudden suspicion that Attean was making sense and he was not. It was better not to talk about it.

Related Characters: Matt (speaker), Attean (speaker), Saknis, Matt’s Father
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
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Saknis Quotes in The Sign of the Beaver

The The Sign of the Beaver quotes below are all either spoken by Saknis or refer to Saknis. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Survival and Indigenous Knowledge Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

“The Indians has mostly cleared out of these parts,” Ben told him. “What wasn’t killed off in the war got took with the sickness. A deal of ’em moved on to Canada. What’s left makes a mighty poor living, game gettin’ so scarce.”

“Where do they live?”

“Round about.” Ben waved vaguely toward the forest. “They make small camps for a while and then move on. The Penobscots stick like burrs, won’t give up. They still hunt and trap. No way to stop ’em. Never got it through their heads they don’t still own this land.”

Related Characters: Matt (speaker), Ben (speaker), Attean, Saknis
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Attean learn,” he said. “White man come more and more to Indian land. White man not make treaty with pipe. White man make signs on paper, signs Indian not know. Indian put mark on paper to show him friend of white man. Then white man take land. Tell Indian cannot hunt on land. Attean learn to read white man’s signs. Attean not give away hunting grounds.”

Related Characters: Saknis (speaker), Matt, Attean, Ben
Related Symbols: Robinson Crusoe
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

“My grandfather not allow beaver people to buy iron trap. Some Indian hunt like white man now. One time many moose and beaver. Plenty for all Indians and for white man too. But white man not hunt to eat, only for skin. Him pay Indian to get skin. So Indian use white man’s trap.”

Related Characters: Attean (speaker), Matt, Saknis
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

This was noisier than any celebration Matt had ever seen in Quincy, even on Muster Day. Why had he ever had the idea that the Indians were a dull lot?

Related Characters: Matt, Attean, Saknis
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

“Not take me,” he admitted finally. “I not have gun.”

“You’re a good shot with a bow and arrow.”

Attean scowled. “That old way,” he said. “Good for children. Indian hunt now with white man’s gun. Someday my grandfather buy me gun. Need many beaver skins. Beaver not so many now.”

Related Characters: Matt (speaker), Attean (speaker), Saknis
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

Matt was speechless. He had never dreamed that anything like this lay behind Attean’s carefree life. He had never wondered about Attean’s parents at all, only accepted without question that the boy followed his grandfather and obeyed him.

Related Characters: Matt, Attean, Saknis
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

He was proud that they had wanted him to live with them. But he knew that he could never be really proud, as Attean was proud, of being a hunter. He belonged to his own people. He was bound to his own family, as Attean was bound to his grandfather. The thought he might never see his mother again was sharper than hunger or loneliness. This was the land his father had cleared to make a home for them all. It was his own land, too. He could not run away.

Related Characters: Matt, Attean, Saknis, Matt’s Father, Matt’s Mother
Page Number: 114
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

“This land,” he said slowly, “this place where my father built his cabin. Did it belong to your grandfather? Did he own it once?”

“How one man own ground?” Attean questioned.

“Well, my father owns it now. He bought it.”

“I not understand.” Attean scowled. “How can man own land? Land same as air. Land for all people to live on. For beaver and deer. Does deer own land?”

How could you explain, Matt wondered, to someone who did not want to understand? Somewhere in the back of his mind there was a sudden suspicion that Attean was making sense and he was not. It was better not to talk about it.

Related Characters: Matt (speaker), Attean (speaker), Saknis, Matt’s Father
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis: