The Two Noble Kinsmen
by William Shakespeare

The Two Noble Kinsmen: Prologue Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The Prologue enters and addresses the audience. He compares new plays to virginity, stating that both are highly desirable if they remain healthy and robust.  Furthermore, a good play is like an anxious new bride: nervous to lose its “honor,” yet still appearing outwardly modest after the “holy tie and first night’s stir.” The Prologue hopes his theatrical troupe’s play will be like this, for there has never been a more “learned” or “famous” poet than Chaucer, on whose work this play is based.  
According to the Prologue, one knows a play is good if it seems new or fresh despite being performed or seen many times. A good play doesn’t seem stale or monotonous just because one has seen it before: the Prologue’s implication is that such a play is like a new bride who still appears fresh, youthful, and enticing, despite no longer being a virgin. The Prologue's comparison is sexist and insinuates that women are less appealing and valuable once they lose their "honor" or virginity. However, Shakespeare and Fletcher's contemporary audience wouldn't have taken issue with this, even if it's somewhat troubling to a contemporary audience. This passage is also important because it explains that the play is based on a work by Chaucer ("The Knight's Tale" from The Canterbury Tales). That the playwrights turned to Chaucer for inspiration implicitly emphasizes the theme of honor: the play is the playwrights' way of honoring the great Chaucer, whom they regard as one of the most "learned" and "famous" poets of all time.
Active Themes
Chivalry, Honor, and Pride Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
The Prologue declares that if his troupe disgraces Chaucer’s memory with a subpar play, Chaucer will turn in his grave and curse the writers who make a mockery of his works. While the Prologue knows that it is ambitious to aspire to Chaucer, he asks the audience to applaud anyway, and the troupe will do their best. Although the play may not live up to Chaucer, the Prologue hopes it will at least entertain the audience—and if it doesn’t, the troupe will have to leave. 
Active Themes
Chivalry, Honor, and Pride Theme Icon
Literary Devices