Trainspotting
by Irvine Welsh
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Themes and Colors
Addiction and Society Theme Icon
Scottish Identity Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
Sex, Libido, and Gender Norms Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Trainspotting, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Scottish Identity Theme Icon
Scottish Identity Theme Icon

Most of Trainspotting is set in Leith, a largely working-class neighborhood of Edinburgh. Welsh wrote most of the book in different varieties of Scottish English, which is how most of the characters in the story speak. This focus on Scottish identity helps convey pride in Scottish culture. One of the most significant elements of Scottish culture in the book is how Scotland differs from England. Although Scotland and England are both part of the UK, characters in the book like Rent Boy feel strongly that his Scottish identity is more important than his British identity, which Rent Boy rejects so strongly that he doesn’t even like it when a pub’s name in London changes to “the Britannia.” Not all Scottish characters feel the same way as Rent Boy, however. In fact, it’s Rent Boy’s own brother Billy who joins the British army to fight on behalf of Britain in Ireland, where he dies (perhaps without even appreciating the full context for the conflict). Billy died during the Troubles, a decades-long conflict between the largely Protestant British loyalists who wanted Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom and largely Catholic republicans who wanted a unified and independent island of Ireland. For Rent Boy, the historical parallels between Scotland and republican Ireland are clear, since both have fought for independence from England, and so by joining the British army, Billy betrayed his own heritage.

Still, Rent Boy also has mixed feelings about Scotland. On the one hand, he believes that patriotism in general is bad, a belief he puts into action when he leaves Scotland for good at the end of the novel. Rent Boy says that the main reason he leaves is violent, sexist Begbie, who stands for everything bad about Scotland that Rent Boy can’t escape while he’s there, namely his drug addiction. Yet Rent Boy can’t help feeling loyal to him. Ultimately, Rent Boy realizes that his loyalty to Begbie is holding him back, just as his environment in Scotland was holding him back by encouraging him to stay in cycles of addiction. The empty train station in Leith symbolizes how Rent Boy’s surroundings keep him from moving on. Trainspotting thus depicts a nuanced view of Scottish identity, using the specific culture of working-class Edinburgh to dramatize the nation’s larger struggle to reconcile its position as part of the UK with the desire of many of its residents to obtain greater autonomy and ability to self-govern, similar to how Rent Boy and the other characters seek greater control over their own lives.

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Scottish Identity Quotes in Trainspotting

Below you will find the important quotes in Trainspotting related to the theme of Scottish Identity.

Kicking Quotes

The sweat wis lashing oafay Sick Boy; he wis trembling. Ah wis jist sitting thair, focusing oan the telly, tryin no tae notice the cunt. He wis bringing me doon. Ah tried tae keep ma attention oan the Jean–Claude Van Damme video.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Johnny Swan , Sick Boy
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
This is the book’s opening passage. The narrator is Mark Renton, nicknamed Rent Boy, and the beginning of the novel establishes his distinctive way of speaking. Language in Scotland is a controversial topic, with linguists disagreeing about how to define the border between Scots (the indigenous language of Scotland) and British English (a term which often, although not always, refers to how English is spoken in England). What is clear is that the slang and pronunciation in Rent Boy’s narration combines elements both of his regional Scottish identity as well as of his broader British identity, a distinction that becomes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debiti

The train was nearly twenty minutes late, an excellent performance by British Rail standards. Stevie wondered whether she’d be on it. Paranoia hit him. Waves of fear shuddered through his body. The stakes were high, the highest ever. He couldn’t see her, couldn’t even picture her in his mind’s eye. Then she was almost upon him, different to how he thought of her, more real, even more beautiful. It was the smile, the look of emotion reciprocated. He ran the short distance to her and held her in his arms. They kissed for a long time. When they stopped, the platform was deserted and the train was well on its way to Dundee.

Related Characters: Stella , Tommy, Lizzy , Stevie
Related Symbols: Trains
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is the ending of the section titled “Victory on New Year’s Day.” After confessing his love to Stella, Stevie waits all evening for a phone call with her reply, fearing the worst, but then she finally calls him to say that she’s on her way to meet him. The train that brings Stella from London to Stevie is one of the first prominent trains in the novel, and it establishes early how trains symbolize hope and particularly new beginnings. While the novel often has a dark, pessimistic tone (often balanced with humor), the reunion of Stevie and Stella Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem a

Relapsing Quotes

Ah sing out, a twisting, pogo–ing mass of rubber. Iggy Pop looks right at me as he sings the line: ‘America takes drugs in psychic defence’; only he changes ‘America’ for ‘Scatlin’, and defines us mair accurately in a single sentence than all the others have ever done.

Related Characters: Tommy (speaker), Lizzy
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote, from one of the few stories that follows Tommy’s perspective, describes the experience of being incredibly high at an Iggy Pop concert (not on heroin, which Tommy doesn’t use at this point in the story). For this reason, it’s unclear if what’s happening is really happening or just a result of the drugs, but regardless, the moment deeply affects Tommy. Like many of his friends, Tommy idolizes the musicians of the 1960s and 1970s like Iggy Pop who experimented heavily with drugs and survived into the late 1980s (when the novel takes place). Tommy literally feels like Iggy Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit.

Myth: Begbie’s mates like him.

Reality: Begbie’s mates fear him.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Begbie
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote by is part of Rent Boy’s internal monologue as he tries to understand his own relationship with Begbie, a violent and unpleasant man that Rent Boy doesn’t even really like but who is nevertheless one of Rent Boy’s “mates.” Just as the previous quote explored the glamorous myth of drug use versus the less glamorous reality of addiction, this quote looks at Rent Boy’s role in upholding the myth of Begbie’s reputation. Despite being cerebral and well-read, Rent Boy often struggles to understand his own actions, and his behavior toward Begbie brings all of Rent Boy’s contradictions to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum

An unspoken contract was forged between them in a split–second. Jackie’s screams reverberated around the stairwell, as they booted and dragged him from landing to landing. He vainly tried to protect himself and, through his fear and pain, hoped that there would be something left of him to move out of Leith, when the ordeal was over.

Related Characters: Granty , Jackie , Rent Boy, Billy , Lenny , Fiona
Page Number and Citation: 104
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes a group of poker players who, after losing a large chunk of money in unusual circumstances, turn against one of their own (Jackie) and start violently attacking him. Their friend Granty was holding the money when he died suddenly, and now it appears that Granty’s girlfriend Fiona found the money and used it to take a vacation. The story includes Rent Boy’s brother Billy, who doesn’t use heroin and looks down on Rent Boy and his friends for their heroin use. Yet despite Billy’s feelings of superiority, the scene of Lenny, Billy, and others beating Jackie on Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus

Kicking Again Quotes

Ah chums Dode tae the hoespital. His wounds wir likesay no as bad as they looked. Ah goes intae see um lyin oan a trolley eftir thuv, likes, patched um up.

Related Characters: Spud (speaker), Dode , Na Na
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Spud describes his reaction to a group of white supremacists attacking him (since he was with his mixed-race uncle Dode). Most of the major characters in the novel are white, and so this scene with Dode hints at what life is like for people in Leith outside of the relatively homogenous main friend group. Spud sees Dode get beaten up pretty badly by the Nazis in the bar and assumes that Dode must be seriously injured. The suddenness and seeming randomness of the attack suggests that the Nazis despise Dode for even existing and that they either Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus

Perhaps, he allowed himself to speculate, they had some perverse parental feelings for her. He had noted that with older people. They often try to control younger, more popular and vivacious people; usually due to the fact that they are jealous of the qualities the younger people have and they lack.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Dianne
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote describes Rent Boy’s reaction after having sex with Dianne and sleeping on her couch, then waking up to the sight of two strangers who look about his age. His comment that the “older people” try to control their younger friends ends up being humorous later, when Rent Boy realizes that the two strangers are in fact the parents of Dianne, who is in her mid-teens. The whole episode with Dianne illustrates how limited Rent Boy’s perception is—not only for the audience but for Rent Boy himself, who feels embarrassed about it. Rent Boy tries to position himself as Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperio

Rents picks up a stane and flings it at the squirrel. Ah feel likes, sick, ma hert misses a beat as it whizzes past the wee gadge. He goes tae pick up another, laughin like a maniac, but ab stoap um.

Related Characters: Spud (speaker), Rent Boy, Sick Boy, Begbie
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Spud (the passage’s narrator) is out with Rent Boy and some others when suddenly Rent Boy throws a stone at a squirrel, seemingly at random. Spud’s sympathy for the squirrel compared with Rent Boy’s desire to hurt it helps to illustrate an important contrast in their characters. While Rent Boy is arguably not quite as sadistic toward humans as he is toward squirrels, he nevertheless shows a similar carelessness and at times perhaps even cruelty that Spud doesn’t have. In the novel, aggression toward animals is often a sign of poor relationships with humans, and so it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti

Blowing It Quotes

Ah walk tae freedom; perr auld Spud gits taken doon.

A polisman gestures tae him tae move.

—Sorry mate, ah sais, feelin cuntish.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Spud
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage, which Rent Boy narrates, describes what happens after he and Spud go to court over robbing a bookstore. Rent Boy manages to impress the judge by mentioning some of the books he’s read and pretending to be remorseful, whereas Spud just tells the truth and ends up going to prison. The scene has strong parallels to an earlier scene where Spud and Rent Boy both try to fail job interviews in a way that will allow them to keep their unemployment benefits. But while that scene depicted them succeeding together, this scene depicts Spud being left behind, foreshadowing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. M

Ah have an unresolved relationship wi ma deid brother, Davie, as ah huv been unable tae work oot or express ma feelings about his catatonic life and subsequent death.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Davie Renton , Dr. Forbes
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Rent Boy paraphrases his psychiatrist Dr. Forbes, perhaps with a slightly sarcastic tone. It is the first section of the book to mention Rent Boy’s brother Davie Renton, who was almost fully paralyzed from birth and who died not long before the events of the novel start. The scenes with Rent Boy and Dr. Forbes walk a difficult line, on the one hand showing how Dr. Forbes’s academic psychoanalytic theories might not fully apply to the real world but at the same time showing an undeniable connection between Rent Boy’s heroin use and his troubled family life. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vo

He wis ma felly. Ye eywis think it’ll be different, thit ye kin change. Thum, thit ye kin make a difference.

Related Characters: Sharon (speaker), Rent Boy (speaker), Billy , Second Prize , Tommy, Begbie
Page Number and Citation: 221
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from Billy’s pregnant girlfriend Sharon during a section Rent Boy narrates that takes place during Billy’s funeral. Sharon’s words sound very similar to the words of an anonymous woman in a pub that Second Prize and Tommy witnessed being beaten by her boyfriend; though her boyfriend beat her, the woman nevertheless continued to stand by him. Sharon also suffered domestic abuse from Billy, but she remained loyal to him and thought he might get better. Rent Boy’s feelings toward Sharon alternate between attraction and disgust. Possibly, he sees some of himself in her, and so his ambivalent Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus

Exile Quotes

The pub sign is a new one, but its message is old. The Britannia. Rule Britannia. Ah’ve never felt British, because ah’m not. It’s ugly and artificial. Ah’ve never really felt Scottish either, though. Scotland the brave, ma arse; Scotland the shitein cunt.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Billy
Page Number and Citation: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from a section that Rent Boy narrates shortly after the death of his brother Billy when he goes back to London to attempt to get clean (again). Rent Boy leaves his longtime hometown of Leith, hence this chapter’s title, “Exile.”. At first, Rent Boy may seem like he’s overreacting to a small detail like a pub changing its name, but this minor name change triggers some much deeper feelings that Rent Boy has been grappling with, particularly since the death of Billy. Billy died fighting on for the British Army in Ireland, and Rent Boy disapproves of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis c

Anywey, ah widnae mind gaun aw the wey wi a gadge, if it felt right. Jist fir the experience. Problem is, ah only really fancy birds. Guys jist dinnae look sexy. It’s aw ahoot aesthetics, fuck all tae dae wi morality.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Gi
Page Number and Citation: 234
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Rent Boy describes his feelings in the aftermath of engaging in oral sex with a drag queen. The passage continues the theme of Rent Boy coming to terms with his identity during his “exile” from Leith in London. Rent Boy avoids describing his sexuality in absolute terms, saying he only really “fanc[ies] birds” (likes women) instead of using a defined label like “heterosexual.” This suggests that as much as Rent Boy is well-read on topics like the philosopher Kierkegaard, he lacks the vocabulary to discuss sex in the same level of detail. Rent Boy claims that he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo mi

“I always find the term ‘opportunistic infection’ amusing. In our culture, it seems to invoke some admirable quality. I think of the ‘opportunism’ of the entrepreneur who spots a gap in the market, or that of the striker in the penalty box. Tricky buggers, those opportunistic infections.”

Related Characters: Davie Mitchell (speaker), Rent Boy, Tommy, Venters
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes at the beginning of a story that Davie Mitchell narrates. Davie Mitchell is a friend of Tommy’s who knows Rent Boy but whose story here is mostly a self-contained episode. Notably, as this quote shows, Davie Mitchell speaks in a way that’s closer to “standard English” than most of the other characters in the book. His more formal way of speaking seems to signify a higher social class than other characters who speak in slang-filled, regional dialects, and yet Davie Mitchell’s two main stories (“A Traditional Sunday Breakfast” and “Bad Blood”) are among the two most shocking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum

The guys are looking embarrassed, really shit up by the crowd that’s developed. It’s sortay like, feeding off itself.

Related Characters: Kelly (speaker), Alison , Rent Boy, Begbie
Page Number and Citation: 275
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes the reaction of a large male group of workers after one of them starts catcalling Kelly, and then things escalate until the scene draws an audience. The scene represents a major turning point for Kelly as she starts to feel less and less comfortable just accepting the sexism that society throws her way. One of the most interesting elements of the passage is the reaction of the other workers who don’t catcall Kelly. At first, they seem to tacitly encourage the worker who catcalled Kelly, but soon after the public opinion turns against the catcaller, the other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non invent

Home Quotes

—Ah well, ah’ll leave yis tae it. Keep up the trainspottin mind! He staggered oaf, his rasping, drunkard’s cackles filling the desolate barn. Ah noticed that Begbie seemed strangely subdued and uncomfortable. He wis turned away fae us.

It wis only then ah realised thit the auld wino wis Begbie’s faither.

Related Characters: Rent Boy (speaker), Begbie
Related Symbols: Trains
Page Number and Citation: 309
Explanation and Analysis:
While Rent Boy and Begbie are wandering around an abandoned old train station in Leith, an old drunk man approaches them and asks if they’re trainspotting, then he laughs (because there are no more trains to watch in the abandoned station). Shortly afterward, Rent Boy realizes that the old man was actually Begbie’s father. In the novel, trains symbolize progress and hope, so the lack of trains in the abandoned Leith station suggests stagnation and lack of hope. When the old man tells Begbie and Rent Boy to “keep up the trainspottin mind,” he seems to be telling them to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibu

—It’s the fuckin best. You ken the Mother Superior, Rents. Ah believe in the free market whin it comes tae drugs. Ah’ve goat tae gic the NHS its due though. Since ah hud this pin oaf n went oan the maintenance therapy ah’ve started tae believe thit the state kin compete wi private enterprise in oor industry, n produce a satisfyin product at low cost tae the consumer.

Related Characters: Johnny Swan (speaker), Rent Boy
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 310
Explanation and Analysis:
Rent Boy visits Johnny Swan after Johnny has his leg amputated. After running out of veins to inject heroin, Johnny made the reckless decision to try injecting an artery instead, and this led to him getting gangrene and having his leg amputated as a result. As Johnny Swan talks to Rent Boy, he tries to convince him that he’s still the same old “Mother Superior” from the very beginning of the book, despite all that has happened to him recently. Johnny Swan’s speech in this passage wryly observes how the illegal drug trade compares with both the legal free market Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciu

Exit Quotes

No. He had to stay in control, There was too much at stake. There was everything at stake. There is nobody looking at Begbie though. Those who are not oblivious to him, can feel the vibes he is giving out. They employ that special talent people have: Pretending nutters are invisible. Even his companions won’t meet his gaze.

Related Characters: Begbie, Rent Boy
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote describes Begbie’s paranoia as he and the others prepare to take a bus to London for a big heroin deal. Everything about this chapter has an air of finality to it, from the title (“Exit”) to the stressed-out attitudes of all the characters. While most sections of the story have a first-person narrator, the final section has an omniscient third-person narrator who describes the actions and thoughts of the characters. This shifting perspective helps to give more of an outside, objective view of the characters. In particular, this passage shows how to an outsider, Begbie isn’t just an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Vo

Ironically, it was Begbie who was the key. Ripping off your mates was the highest offence in his book, and he would demand the severest penalty. Renton had used Begbie, used him to burn his boats completely and utterly. It was Begbie who ensured he could never return.

Related Characters: Rent Boy, Begbie
Related Symbols: Heroin, Trains
Page Number and Citation: 343
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes Rent Boy’s thought process as he decides to take all the money from the heroin deal that he and his Leith friends just completed and start a new life in Amsterdam. Rent Boy’s decision to betray his former allies may seem shocking at first, but in another sense, it is the logical next step for Rent Boy’s character after growing apart from not just the people in his hometown but from Leith itself. Begbie’s father is the character who gives the book its title, and so it makes sense that Begbie plays a central role in motivating Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volupta

Now, free from them all, for good, he could be what he wanted to be. He’d stand or fall alone. This thought both terrified and excited him as he contemplated life in Amsterdam.

Related Characters: Spud, Rent Boy
Related Symbols: Heroin
Page Number and Citation: 344
Explanation and Analysis:
These are the final lines of the novel. The quote describes Rent Boy’s thoughts as he sets out to make a new life in Amsterdam with the drug money he took from his friends. The lines suggest an open-ended conclusion to the story, where Rent Boy’s future is truly uncertain. On the one hand, Rent Boy’s life up until this point has generally followed a cyclic path, with each attempt to kick his heroin habit followed by a subsequent relapse. It’s possible to read the ending as yet another instance of Rent Boy deluding himself that this time things will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti solu