Unsheltered

by Barbara Kingsolver

Willa Knox

Willa Knox is a middle-aged woman living in Vineland, New Jersey in the early 21st century. She is married to Iano Tavoularis, with whom she shares two adult children: Zeke and Tig. Recently… read analysis of Willa Knox

Thatcher Greenwood

Thatcher Greenwood is a science teacher who in the novel’s 19th-century timeline lives on the Vineland lot Willa Knox will later inhabit with her family in the novel’s present-day timeline. Born into poverty, Thatcher has… read analysis of Thatcher Greenwood

Antigone (Tig) Tavoularis

Antigone (Tig) Tavoularis is the adult daughter of Willa Knox and Iano Tavoularis. Zeke is her older brother, and Dusty is her newborn nephew. After spending several years illegally living in Cuba, Tig returns… read analysis of Antigone (Tig) Tavoularis

Mary Treat

Mary Treat is a naturalist and botanist living in Vineland, New Jersey in the years 1874 and 1875. She is Joseph Treat’s wife and Thatcher Greenwood’s neighbor. Despite her lack of college education… read analysis of Mary Treat

Nick Tavoularis

Nick Tavoularis is Iano’s elderly father who emigrated from Greece to the United States as a young man. He is Willa’s father-in-law and Zeke and Tig’s grandfather. Nick is foul-mouthed and often… read analysis of Nick Tavoularis
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Captain Charles Landis

Captain Charles Landis is the wealthy landowner who founded Vineland, New Jersey in the mid-19th century. Landis rents his acreage to agricultural laborers and progressive thinkers like Joseph and Mary Treat, in pursuit of… read analysis of Captain Charles Landis

Zeke Tavoularis

Zeke Tavoularis is the adult son of Willa Knox and Iano Tavoularis. He is Tig’s older brother. Zeke moves into the family house in Vineland, New Jersey after his girlfriend, Helene, dies… read analysis of Zeke Tavoularis

Iano Tavoularis

Iano Tavoularis is a middle-aged man of Greek descent living in Vineland, New Jersey in the early 21st century. He is married to Willa Knox, with whom he shares two adult children: Zeke and… read analysis of Iano Tavoularis

Aldus (Dusty) Tavoularis

Aldus (Dusty) Tavoularis is the infant son of Zeke Tavoularis and Helene. After his mother’s suicide, Dusty moves to the Vineland house and lives with his grandparents, Willa and Iano, aunt Tigread analysis of Aldus (Dusty) Tavoularis

Professor Cutler

Professor Cutler is the principal of Vineland’s new high school in the novel’s 19th-century timeline. . A former lecturer, Cutler pushes his personal opinions on the teaching staff and forbids Thatcher from teaching his science… read analysis of Professor Cutler

Uri Carruth

Uri Carruth is a Russian American man living in Vineland, New Jersey in the years 1874 and 1875. He is married to Mrs. Carruth and has five children. Lured to Vineland by Landis’s false… read analysis of Uri Carruth

Rose Greenwood

Rose Greenwood is Thatcher Greenwood’s wife. Aurelia is her mother and Polly is her sister. Rose grew up in Vineland before her father’s death forced the family to move to Boston, and she… read analysis of Rose Greenwood

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin is a historical figure and scientist who published his theory of evolution by natural selection in 1859. Despite significant evidence supporting his theory, Darwinism was extremely controversial, as some people thought it contradicted… read analysis of Charles Darwin

Aurelia (Rose’s Mother)

Aurelia is Rose and Polly’s mother and Thatcher’s mother-in-law. When Rose’s father died, Aurelia was forced to move the family to Boston, which she disliked. Aurelia’s attachment to Vineland leads her to deny… read analysis of Aurelia (Rose’s Mother)

Peter Petrofaccio

Peter Petrofaccio is a contractor of Italian descent living in Vineland in the novel’s present. Although he initially tells Willa that her aunt Dreama’s house is in “shambles,” he later works with Iano to… read analysis of Peter Petrofaccio

Selma

Selma is a young woman who works for Mary Treat in 1874 and 1875. Selma accompanies Mary on her trips to the Pine Barrens, during which Mary tries to teach the girl botany. Growing up… read analysis of Selma

Joseph Treat

Joseph Treat is Mary Treat’s husband. He works as a medical doctor and lecturer. Despite his credentials, Dr. Treat doesn’t believe in empirical science, though he is happy to steal credit for Mary’s work… read analysis of Joseph Treat
Minor Characters
Christopher Hawk
Christopher Hawk is the curator of the Vineland Historical Society. A diminutive and serious man, Christopher helps Willa research possible prior inhabitants of her house—including Thatcher Greenwood and Mary Treat—in the hopes of securing a historical preservation grant.
Jorge
Jorge is a young Puerto Rican American whose family lives next to Willa and Iano’s house in Vineland. A resourceful car mechanic, Jorge cares deeply for his community. He ends up dating Tig and helps care for Dusty and Nick.
Polly
Polly is Rose’s 12-year-old sister, Aurelia’s daughter, and Thatcher’s sister-in-law. Unlike her mother and sister, Polly is forthright and unafraid to break social custom. She helps Thatcher prepare for his debate against Cutler and Landis on the validity of Darwinism.
Dreama (Willa’s Aunt)
Dreama is Willa’s aunt who leaves behind her the crumbling house in Vineland after she dies within a week of Darcie, her twin sister.
Darcie (Willa’s Mother)
Darcie is Willa’s mother, who died recently within a week of her twin sister, Dreama. Darcie was Willa’s primary confidante, and in her absence, Willa feels adrift and alone.
Helene
Helene is Zeke’s partner and Dusty’s mother. Helene stopped taking her depression medication during her pregnancy and dies by suicide shortly after Dusty’s birth. Without Helene’s significant income, Zeke must give up his Boston apartment and move to New Jersey with Willa and Iano.
Guenevere (Gwen)
Guenevere is one of Iano’s political science students who shows up at Willa’s house early one morning, seemingly in an attempt to seduce him. Willa lectures her about the qualities of lasting relationships.
The Bullhorn
The Bullhorn is a conservative politician who makes outrageous and intentionally controversial claims. Nick admires the Bullhorn, while Willa is appalled by how many Americans support him in the presidential race.
Willis Chester
Willis Chester is one of Thatcher Greenwood’s high school students in Vineland. At 15, Willis drops out of school to work full time and marry Selma. He witnesses Landis shoot Carruth.
Mrs. Carruth
Mrs. Carruth is the wife of Uri Carruth, with whom she shares five children. Thatcher visits Mrs. Carruth and her family after Landis shoots Uri.
Peakesbury
Peakesbury is the architectural expert who estimates Willa’s house was built in 1880, five years after Thatcher Greenwood lived in Vineland.
Aristóteles (Toto)
Aristóteles (Toto) is Tig’s ex-boyfriend, whom she met in Cuba. Toto’s family welcomed Tig and made her feel loved. Willa thinks of Toto as Tig’s first true heartbreak.
Rose’s Father
Rose’s father is Aurelia’s late husband and the father of her two daughters, Rose and Polly. Rose’s father designed their Vineland house and bears the blame for its instability. His death forced the family to abandon their home and move to Boston for many years.
Louise Dunwiddie
Louise Dunwiddie is a former schoolteacher acquainted with Thatcher Greenwood. Knowing the wealthy Dunwiddies own horses, Thatcher orchestrates a friendship between Louise and Rose, which ultimately backfires when Rose is drawn into her new, wealthy friends’ way of life, which alienates Thatcher.