When You Reach Me

When You Reach Me

by Rebecca Stead

Friendship Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Friendship Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nonjudgment Theme Icon
Second Chances Theme Icon
Survival and Support Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in When You Reach Me, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Friendship Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon

When You Reach Me revolves around the importance of friendship in a person’s life. The book tells the story of Miranda’s attempt—with the help of a mysterious note-writer from the future—to save the life of her former best friend, Sal. Along the way, she makes a group of new friends that includes Annemarie, Colin, Julia, and Marcus. These relationships don’t always go smoothly. The book begins with Sal abandoning Miranda for reasons she cannot understand. Nor is it easy for Miranda to take a chance on someone like Marcus (who first appears as a bully) or Julia (whom Miranda has detested since first grade). But, over the course of several months, Miranda learns that it’s better to have a circle of friends rather than to pin all of one’s emotional needs on a single individual and how to tolerate the inevitable ups and downs of friendship. Relationships, the book suggests, are more rewarding, not less, because of the invariable emotional upheaval they sometimes entail.

Near the end of the novel, bodega proprietor Belle notes that, while loving people is pretty easy, knowing when and how to show that you care for them can be a lot harder. It’s that second part of this statement that Miranda struggles with, especially at first, because sometimes showing that one cares involves doing something a little painful. Sal does this when he insists on healthier boundaries with Miranda, for both their sakes. Julia does this when she lectures Annemarie about eating sandwiches at Jimmy’s. She’s not being rude (as Miranda assumes) but rather looking out for her friend, whose epilepsy is triggered by carbs. Miranda does this when she tries to protect Marcus from the police even though it’s a very scary situation for her. But this is a lesson that the book insists she—and readers—learn, because relationships aren’t always easy in real life. And as Miranda learns to tolerate a wider range of people and to ride out the emotional ups and downs of all her relationships, her life is enriched.

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Friendship ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Friendship appears in each chapter of When You Reach Me. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Friendship Quotes in When You Reach Me

Below you will find the important quotes in When You Reach Me related to the theme of Friendship.

Chapter 8: Mom’s Rules for Life in New York City Quotes

I have my own trick. If I’m afraid of someone on the street, I’ll turn to him (it’s always a boy) and say, “Excuse me, do you happen to know what time it is?” This is my way of saying to the person, “I see you as a friend, and there is no need to hut me or take my stuff. Also I don’t even have a watch and I am probably not worth mugging.”

So far, it’s worked like gangbusters, as Richad would say. And I’ve discovered that most people I’m afraid of are actually very friendly.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Mom, Richard, Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man), Sal
Related Symbols: Keys
Page Number and Citation: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10: Things That Sneak Up on You Quotes

“Excuse me, do you happen to know what time it is?” My voice sounded almost normal. That was good.

“Let’s see…” He turned his head away and looked back toward Broadway like maybe there was a giant clock hovering in the air right behind us. “It’s three-sixteen.”

I nodded like I could see the invisible clock too. “Thanks.” He didn’t look like he was about to hit me, but still, my heart was pounding.

He pointed. “See that big brown building? Yesterday the sun started to go behind it at three-twelve. Now it’s about halfway gone.” He glanced at me. “Plus, it’s one day later, and it’s October, so the days are getting shorter.”

I stared at him. He looked down at his hand, which held a key. He pushed the other hand into his pants pocket. “I don’t have a watch,” he said.

“Oh,” I said. “Me neither.”

Related Characters: Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man) (speaker), Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Sal
Related Symbols: Keys
Page Number and Citation: 30-31
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14: Things You Keep Secret Quotes

“I don’t know—it’s common sense!”

“Common sense! Have you read Relativity? You know—by Einstein?”

I glared at him.

“Einstein says common sense is just a habit of thought. It’s how we’re used to thinking about things, but a lot of the time it just gets in the way.”

“In the way of what?”

“In the way of what’s true. I mean, it used to be common sense that the world was flat and the sun revolved around it. But at some point, someone had to reject that assumption, or at least question it.”

“Well, obviously, someone did.”

“Well, duh. Copernicus did! Look, all I’m saying is that at the end of the book, they don’t get back five minutes before they left. Or they would have seen themselves getting back—before they left.”

Related Characters: Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man) (speaker), Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Dentist, Sal
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15: Things That Smell Quotes

For a long time, Colin was just this short kid who seemed to end up in my class every year. In third grade, he and I spent about a week convincing Alice Evanst that velour was a kind of animal fur, and she refused to wear it for the rest of the year. But aside from that we never hung out together. I’d seen him with his skateboard in the park a few times, and he always let me have a turn on it, but that was all.

And then suddenly he was everywhere. He came downstairs with me and Annemarie at lunch, or yelled “Hold up” and walked to Broadway with us after school to get drinks at Jimmy’s sandwich shop.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Sal, Annemarie, Colin, Jimmy
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18: Things on a Slant Quotes

As soon as Colin got his apron on, Jimmy started calling him “lady”—“Hey, lady, get some may on there.” “Hey, lady, pass me those trays.” Colin just laughed, which is how Colin is.

Every day that week, I cut my roll as soon as I got to the store, and every day Jimmy shook his head no. Colin and Annemarie worked together behind the counter—Jimmy had started calling them the counter couple and making disgusting kissing noises at them when he walked by, which made Annemarie turn red, while Colin just smiled like a goofball.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Jimmy (speaker), Annemarie, Julia
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 23: Messy Things Quotes

Julia leaned against the wall and adjusted her headband. “What I don’t understand is why you’re working at all. It’s not like you need the money.” Here she stopped to glance at me. “And no offense, but that place is kind of disgusting. I saw a roach there once.”

“I like it there,” Annemarie said. “It’s actually pretty fun.”

“That guy who works there is gross.”

“He’s not gross!” I said. “And he doesn’t […] ‘work there.’ He owns the store.”

“We don’t get paid,” Annemarie said softly. “It’s just the sandwiches.”

“And sodas,” I said, waving my Sprite.

“Right,” Julia said, talking just to Annemarie, as if I didn’t exist. “Like you’re supposed to be eating sandwiches and drinking soda.”

Annemarie’s face folded up a little. “It’s fine.”

“Fine,” Julia said. “Forget it.”

Related Characters: Julia (speaker), Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Annemarie (speaker), Sal, Jimmy, Annemarie’s Dad
Page Number and Citation: 77
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 25: Things You Hold on To Quotes

According to Jimy, there’s a two-dollar bill in circulation for every twelve one-dollar bills.

“But people hold onto them,” he said while I was putting on my jacket to go to the store. The lightbulb over the sink in the back room had burned out, and Jimmy didn’t have any extras. “People think two-dollar bills are special. That’s why you don’t see them around so much.”

Yeah, I thought. People like you! But I kept my face blank, because I wasn’t supposed to know what was in his Fred Flintstone bank.

“They hate ’em over at the A&P, though. No space in a cash register for a two-dollar bill. They gotta pull out the tray and store them underneath. And they always forget they’re in there. That’s why you have to ask for them.”

“Okay,” I said. “I’ll ask.”

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Julia, Sal, Colin, Annemarie, Jimmy, Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man)
Page Number and Citation: 81
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 27: Things You Pretend Quotes

Annemarie noticed her just then. “Hi, Julia,” she said, and a smile came over her face.

Julia smiled back. “Hi.” Then she turned to me.

“So, Miranda, how’s the playground going? For Main Street, I mean.”

[…]

Her eyes held mine. “I heard your proposal was approved. Congratulations.”

Congratulations? “Uh, thanks.”

“Will there be swing? How are you going to make them?”

It was dawning on me that Julia was showing me something, teaching me how to help Annemarie.

“Paper clips,” I told Julia. “I’m using paper clips to make the chains for the swings, and I’m going to cut pieces of rubber tire for the seats.”

Julia was nodding. “That sounds great,” she said. I could almost imagine us being friends, having this conversation for real.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Julia (speaker), Annemarie (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 28: Things That Crack Quotes

I could have called out to Sal at that moment. It would have been easy. He would have had an excuse to turn around and start walking away from Marcus. And then Marcus might have stopped to talk to me for a minute, and Sal would have seen that it was all okay. He could have dropped his fear of Marcus right then and there. I’ve thought about this a lot, because I realize it would have changed everything that happened later.

Instead I watched. And what Sal did was squat down and pretend to tie his shoe. It was a plea for mercy. Dropping to tie your shoe was an I-can’t-fight, I-can’t-run, I-bow-down-before-you sort of move. Plus, just in case some hitting did occur, it protected important body parts. I kept walking while Sal crouched there on the sidewalk and Marcus walked right by without even noticing him.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Sal, Julia, Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man), Annemarie
Page Number and Citation: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 35: Tied-Up Things Quotes

Starting when we were really little, Sal and I used to beg to have sleepovers on the weekends, and lots of nights I fell asleep happy with Sal next to me on the roll-away.

But he was never there in the morning. I would wake up and see the empty cot with its tumbled-up striped sheets, and Mom would tell me what had happened—he’d woken up with a stomachache, or headache, or bad dream, and wanted to go home.

She’d hand me a tissue and say, “I don’t know why we keep doing this. Sal cries in the middle of the night and then you cry in the morning.”

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Annemarie, Sal, Mom
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 38: Christmas Vacation Quotes

Then I sat on the couch and closed my eyes. […] I pictured the world millions of years ago, with crazy clouds of gas everywhere, and volcanoes, and the continents bumping into each other and then drifting apart. […]

Now fast-forward. […] There are humans all over the place, driving in cars and flying in airplanes. And then one day one human tells another human that he doesn’t want to walk to school with her anymore.

“Does it really matter?” I asked myself.

It did.

I tried again. I pictured the world, all pretty blue-green and floating out in space […] I brought North America into focus, the United States, the East Coast, New York City. Kids are walking down the street toward school. One kid has green suede boots. One has a charge account at Gold’s. One has keys in her pocket.

“Does it really matter?” I asked myself.

It did.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Richard, Sal, Annemarie, Colin, Mom
Page Number and Citation: 132-133
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 41: Things You Realize Quotes

Sometimes you never feel meaner than the moment you stop being mean. It’s like how turning on a light makes you realize how dark the room had gotten. And the way you usually act, the things you would normally have done, are like these ghosts that everyone can see but pretends not to. It was like that when I asked Alice Evans to be my bathroom partner. I wasn’t one of the girls who tortured her on purpose, but I had never lifted a finger to help her before, or even spent one minute being nice to her.

She stopped squirming and looked at me suspiciously. “You have to go?” she said. “Really?”

“Yeah.” And in that moment, I wanted nothing as much as I wanted Alice to feel safe with me. “Really.”

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Mom, Julia, Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man), Sal, Annemarie, Alice Evans
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 43: Things That Turn Upside Down Quotes

“So Meg stands there and thinks about how much she loves her brother—her real brother, not the IT-brother who I standing there with his mouth hanging open and his eyes twirling. She starts yelling over and over that she loves him, and poof, he becomes himself again. That’s how she saves him. It turns out to be really simple.”

Belle surprised me. “Well, it’s simple to love someone,” she said. “But it’s had to know when you need to say it out loud.”

For some reason that made me want to cry. “Anyway,” I said. “Then they’re suddenly back home. They land in the vegetable garden outside their house, in the broccoli. That’s the end.”

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Belle (speaker), Sal, Julia, Annemarie, Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man), Mom
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 44: Things That Are Sweet Quotes

She flopped down on her shaggy pink wall-to-wall carpeting, glanced at her digital clock, and reached out automatically to turn on the TV. And I realized that we probably spent our afternoons the same exact way. Except I can at least get my mother on the phone. Julia’s apartment is a lot nicer than ours, but I’m pretty sure there’s no phone in the closet.

I stretched out on the rug and rested my head on my arm. Julia looked me up and down. “Hey, you know what color your hair is?” she asked.

“My hair?” I touched it and made a face. “It’s brown.”

She looked at it thoughtfully. “No. When you see it in the light, it’s really more of a caramel.”

Caramel.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Julia (speaker), Annemarie
Page Number and Citation: 156
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 47: Things That Heal Quotes

“So when can we go back to normal?” I asked.

“That’s the thing, Mira. It wasn’t normal. I didn’t have any other friends! Not real friends.”

Neither did I! I wanted to say. And then I realized—that was his whole point. We’d only had each other. It had been that way forever.

He was still talking. “I mean, remember the second week of school, when you got sick? I spent that whole week alone. The whole week. Alone at lunch every day, alone after school…and don’t take this the wrong way, but sometimes I want to hang out with boys.”

[…]

“You could have just told me,” I said. “You could have said this stuff before. I thought we talked about everything.”

“Not everything. […] Anyway, I gave you hints. You never got them.”

Related Characters: Sal (speaker), Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man), Annemarie, Colin, Belle
Page Number and Citation: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 53: Things That Blow Away Quotes

I’m at the top of the second page when it dawns on me that this letter I’m writing is kind of a horrible burden. And I start feeling really sorry for Marcus.

It’s not a letter that most people would want to get. I know it will be a big relief to know he didn’t accidentally cause the laughing man’s death—your death—after all. That’s a good thing. But at the same time, he’ll understand that he saw his own death, which I have to think is a very hard thing. And he’ll also realize that he’s going to discover the secret of traveling through time, which is a thing so incredible that most people would consider it a miracle. Of course, he’s the total hero of the story. But there isn’t a happy ending for him.

Related Characters: Miranda Sinclair (speaker), Richard, Mom, Marcus Heilbroner (The Laughing Man)
Related Symbols: The $20,000 Pyramid
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis: