Roald Dahl

About the Author

Roald Dahl is a British writer whose work often bridged the gap between childhood fantasy and the darker realities of adulthood. Born in Wales in 1916 to Norwegian parents, Dahl’s deep appreciation for his heritage was shaped largely by the influence of his maternal grandmother. Though his early life was marked by loss—his father and sister both died while he was young—he would later use these experiences to explore themes of grief and familial strife in his creative work. During World War II, Dahl served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force, an experience that inspired his wartime writings, including “Katina.” Throughout his literary career, he crafted stories that defied convention with their wit, macabre twists, and respect for the intelligence of even the youngest readers. His popular children’s books, including James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and Gremlins, are filled with absurdity but never condescend to their audience. The same can be said for his lesser-known adult fiction, which tends to lean toward the eerie and ironic—qualities evident throughout The Great Automatic Grammatizator. Beyond his literary achievements, Dahl’s personal life was marked by both success and hardship. He married actress Patricia Neal in 1953, and they had five children, but they ultimately divorced after 30 years of marriage, and Dahl remarried to Felicity Crosland. In Dahl’s later years, he received widespread recognition; he won both the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement in 1983 and the British Book Awards’ Children’s Author of the Year in 1990. Even in death—Dahl passed away in November 1990—his legacy endures, his substantial body of work continuing to unsettle and delight readers of all ages.

LitCharts guides for works by Roald Dahl

Explore LitCharts literature guides for works by Roald Dahl. Each guide includes a full summary, detailed analysis, and helpful resources for studying Roald Dahl's writing.

Boy

Roald’s father falls off the roof of his family home in Norway, breaking his arm. The family calls a doctor, but he arrives drunk and misdiagnoses the injury as a dislocation. This results in Roald... view guide

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Charlie Bucket, the novel’s protagonist, is a little boy who lives with his parents, Mr. Bucket and Mrs. Bucket, and both sets of grandparents (Grandma Georgina, Grandpa George, Grandma Josephine, ... view guide

James and the Giant Peach

James Henry Trotter is a happy four-year-old boy—that is, until his parents take a trip to London, where an escaped rhinoceros eats them. In the aftermath of this tragedy, the newly orphaned James ... view guide

Lamb to the Slaughter

The story begins with Mary Maloney faithfully waiting for her husband Patrick to come home from his job as a detective. Six months pregnant and happy in her marriage, she eagerly watches the clock... view guide

Matilda

Most parents think highly of their children and (incorrectly) believe their children are geniuses. This is not the case with Mr. Wormwood and Mrs. Wormwood, who have two children, Michael and Matil... view guide

Parson’s Pleasure

Mr. Cyril Boggis, a furniture salesman and antiques dealer, makes his way through the English countryside on a journey that he makes every Sunday. As he drives, he reflects on the purpose of these ... view guide

The Great Automatic Grammatizator

Roald Dahl’s The Great Automatic Grammatizator is a collection of 13 short stories that explore the darker, more corrupt sides of human nature and often end with unexpected twists. In the eponymous... view guide

The Landlady

When seventeen-year old Billy Weaver takes the train from London to Bath in search of work, he is excited and optimistic about the opportunities ahead of him. The weather in Bath is miserable and ... view guide

The Sound Machine

On a summer evening, Klausner hurries back to his workshop to continue tinkering with a small black box full of complex wires. He works excitedly on the machine with intense focus for some time be... view guide

The Way Up to Heaven

Mrs. Foster lives with her domineering husband, Eugene Foster, in a sixth-floor apartment in New York City. She is supposed to be boarding a plane to Paris to visit her beloved daughter and grandc... view guide

The Witches

When the narrator, a young boy, is just seven years old, his parents (Norwegian immigrants to England) die in a car crash while the family is visiting the child’s maternal grandmother, Grandmamma. ... view guide