A Temporary Matter
by Jhumpa Lahiri
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A Temporary Matter Quotes

She wore a navy blue poplin raincoat over gray sweatpants and white sneakers, looking, at thirty-three, like the type of woman she’d once claimed she would never resemble.

Related Characters: Shoba, Shukumar
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
Shoba returns home from the gym as Shukumar receives the electric company’s notice of the temporary blackout. Shukumar observes his wife’s physical appearance. This serves as the reader’s first impression of Shoba. Dressed in her clashing “navy blue poplin raincoat over gray sweatpants and white sneakers,” Shoba appears haphazardly thrown together. Lahiri reveals that Shoba’s disheveled state is new and unlike her usual appearance, noting that Shoba looks “like the type of woman she’d once claimed she would never resemble.” Lahiri introduces Shoba in this way in order to hint at the problems Shoba and Shukumar face individually and in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut

He hadn’t left the house at all that day, or the day before. The more Shoba stayed out, the more she began putting in extra hours at work and taking on additional projects, the more he wanted to stay in, not even leaving to get the mail, or to buy fruit or wine at the stores by the trolley stop.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
When Shoba reminds Shukumar of his dentist appointment on Friday, he runs his tongue across his teeth and realizes he’s forgotten to brush that day; in fact, he hasn’t even bothered to leave the house. This quote emphasizes the toll Shukumar’s guilt and grief have taken on his daily life (though the reader has yet to learn the source of these emotions), as he finds it difficult to function outside the safe comforts of his home. If Shukumar’s grief keeps him from leaving the house, Shoba’s forces her out—and away from her husband. In this passage, Lahiri demonstrates the opposite Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas

Each time he thought of that moment, the last moment he saw Shoba pregnant, it was the cab he remembered most, a station wagon, painted red with blue lettering. […] As the cab sped down Beacon Street, he imagined a day when he and Shoba might need to buy a station wagon of their own, to cart their children back and forth from music lessons and dentist appointments. He imagined himself gripping the wheel, as Shoba turned around to hand the children juice boxes. Once, these images of parenthood had troubled Shukumar […] But that early autumn morning, the trees still heavy with bronze leaves, he welcomed the image for the first time.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
The night that the couple receives news of the temporary blackout, Shukumar recalls the last time he saw Shoba pregnant. The reader has just learned the origins of Shoba and Shukumar’s marital troubles: six months prior, Shoba suffered a stillbirth while Shukumar was away at a conference. Although they are both reeling with grief, Shukumar bears the added guilt of being absent from Shoba during the tragedy. Shukumar fixates on the cab for two reasons: because it is the literal vehicle by which he distanced himself from Shoba and their unborn child, and because it reminds him of a vision Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore l

It was typical of her. She was the type to prepare for surprises, good and bad. If she found a skirt or purse she liked she bought two. […] It astonished him, her capacity to think ahead. When she used to do the shopping, the pantry was always stocked with extra bottles of olive and corn oil […] It never went to waste. When friends dropped by, Shoba would throw together meals that appeared to have taken half a day to prepare […] Her labeled mason jars lined the shelves of the kitchen, in endless sealed pyramids, enough, they’d agreed, to last for their grandchildren to taste. They’d eaten it all by now.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number and Citation: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:
Shukumar wanders downstairs to brush his teeth before dinner on the first night of the blackout. He finds a new toothbrush in a box under the sink and realizes Shoba must have purchased it in the event of a surprise guest. He reflects how this is “typical” of Shoba, as she used to be obsessed with planning and preparing for the future. Before the baby’s death, Shoba preferred to have no surprises in her life. To emphasize this, Shukumar lists all of the foods with which Shoba would stock the pantry. Shukumar’s choice to explain Shoba’s former preparedness in terms Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qu

At some point in the evening she visited him. When he heard her approach he would put away his novel and begin typing sentences. […] He knew it was something she forced herself to do. She would look around the walls of the room, which they had decorated together last summer with a border of marching ducks and rabbits playing trumpet and drums. […] Shukumar had disassembled it all before bringing Shoba back from the hospital, scraping off the rabbits and ducks with a spatula.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
As Shukumar prepares for his and Shoba’s meal together on the first night of the blackout, he elaborates on one of the ways the couple avoids each other in order to explain why he is so uncomfortable at the prospect of facing his wife at the dinner table. Since the baby’s death, he and Shoba engage in some elements intimacy—saying goodnight, and checking up on each other, for example—but they are only going through the motions. Shukumar observes that visiting him in his study is something that Shoba “force[s] herself to do.” She will not visit Shukumar voluntarily, as the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad te

[Shoba’s mother] was polite to Shukumar without being friendly. She never talked to him about Shoba; once, when he mentioned the baby’s death, she looked up from her knitting, and said, “But you weren’t even there.”

Related Characters: Shoba’s Mother (speaker), Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
As Shukumar prepares dinner the first night of the blackout, he remembers when Shoba’s mother has come to live with the couple to help them after the death of their child. She would complete tasks around the house, mending his clothes and straightening up around the house. But when Shukumar tried to talk about the baby’s death, she denied him the right to bring up the subject. Shoba’s mother’s response of “But you weren’t even there,” confirms and strengthens Shukumar fear that he is unworthy of grieving the baby’s death because he wasn’t there with Shoba when it happened. This Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Pos

“It’s like India,” Shoba sad, watching him tend his makeshift candelabra. “Sometimes the current disappears for hours at a stretch. I once had to attend an entire rice ceremony in the dark. The baby just cried and cried. It must have been so hot.”

Their baby never cried, Shukumar considered. Their baby would never have a rice ceremony, even though Shoba had already made the guest list […].

“Are you hot?” he asked her.

Related Characters: Shoba (speaker), Shukumar (speaker)
Related Symbols: Darkness
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Shoba and Shukumar have just sat down for dinner as the lights go out on the first night of the blackout. Shoba compares the situation to her childhood visits to India, when the generator would go out regularly. Shukumar contrasts Shoba’s memory of the baby in India to the memories they will never be able to have: “Their baby would never have a rice ceremony,” he observes. Shukumar only thinks this response, though—he does not convey this comparison to Shoba. Shukumar’s silence shows how reluctant he is to bring up the baby to Shoba, underscoring the extent to which his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste.

“I remember during power failures at my grandmother’s house, we all had to say something,” Shoba continued. […] “A little poem. A joke. A fact about the world. For some reason my relatives always wanted me to tell them the names of my friends in America. I don’t know why the information was so interesting to them.”

Related Characters: Shoba (speaker), Shukumar
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
Shoba and Shukumar sit at the dinner table during the first night of the blackout, and Shoba mentions a game she used to play with her family during blackouts in India. Her description of the game emphasizes its casual and inconsequential quality. Shoba explains that participants need offer only “a little poem. A joke. A fact about the world,” in order to make Shukumar more enthusiastic and willing to participate. Shoba continues to emphasize the triviality of the game, noting that she couldn’t fathom “why the information” she would offer when she played the game as a child “was so Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia

Something happened when the house was dark. They were able to talk to each other again. The third night after supper they’d sat together on the sofa, and once it was dark he began kissing her awkwardly on her forehead and her face, and though it was dark he closed his eyes, and knew that she did, too. The fourth night they walked carefully upstairs, to bed, […] making love with a desperation they had forgotten. […] As he made love to her he wondered what he would say to her the next night, and what she would say, the thought of it exciting him.

Related Characters: Shoba, Shukumar
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:
Shukumar reflects on the blackout nights he and Shoba have spent playing Shoba’s confessional game. He emphasizes the importance of the dark as a necessary feature of the game’s success. When Shukumar suggests that “something happen[s] when the house [is] dark,” he reveals that he and Shoba wouldn’t be able to open up to each other were the lights to be turned on. In darkness, they don’t feel as vulnerable. The darkness of the blackout supplies an artificial air of safety that allows Shoba and Shukumar to take communicative risks they wouldn’t be willing to take were the lights to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperia

She wouldn’t look at him, but he stared at her. It was obvious that she’d rehearsed the lines. All this time she’d been looking for an apartment, testing the water pressure, asking a Realtor if heat and hot water were included in the rent. It sickened Shukumar, knowing that she had spent these past evenings preparing for a life without him. He was relieved and yet he was sickened. This was what she’d been trying to tell him for the past four evenings. This was the point of her game.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Related Symbols: Darkness
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
On the fifth morning of the blackout, Shukumar receives a second letter from the electric company notifying them that the power line has been repaired ahead of schedule and there will be no more outages. The couple still dines together with the lights out, but at the end of the meal Shoba tells Shukumar she has something to say, and she needs for him to see her face when she tells him. Shoba reveals that she’s found an apartment and will be moving out. Shukumar realizes that preparing him for this difficult information “was the point of her game” all Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Volupt

These were the things he had told her. He had held his son, who had known life only within her, against his chest in a darkened room in an unknown wing of the hospital. He had held him until a nurse knocked and took him away, and he promised himself that day that he would never tell Shoba, because he still loved her then, and it was the one thing in her life that she had wanted to be a surprise.

Related Characters: Shukumar, Shoba
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Shukumar feels betrayed that Shoba planned to leave him from the beginning of their confessional game, —and that the game was all part of her plan to tell him the news—so he retaliates by sharing a cruel secret of his own. Until this point, Shoba had believed that the baby’s sex was a mystery to them both, and that they might seek solace in not knowing what they would never have. As Shukumar explains, the baby’s sex “was the one thing in her life that she had wanted to be a surprise.” Shoba struggles to cope with her baby’s death, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime

Shoba had turned the lights off. She came back to the table and sat down, and after a moment Shukumar joined her. They wept together, for the things they now knew.

Related Characters: Shoba, Shukumar
Related Symbols: Darkness, Food
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
These are the story’s final lines. Shoba and Shukumar have delivered their final confessions to one another—Shoba, that she is moving out, and Shukumar, that he held their dead son. They’ve finally allowed themselves to be vulnerable with one another, and they sit at the dinner table, weeping “for the things they now kn[o]w.” Lahiri ends the story on an ambiguous note. The couple has finally managed to tell the truth to one another—they have communicated what grieves them most, outside the safe confines of the confessional. Shukumar has finally worked past his guilt and spoken of the baby out Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint
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