A Very Large Expanse of Sea

by Tahereh Mafi

Shirin Character Analysis

Shirin is a 16-year-old Iranian American girl and the novel’s narrator. Because Shirin wears a hijab, she consistently experiences racism and Islamophobia as she moves from town to town with her family. Exhausted from having to defend herself all the time, Shirin has given up on trying to make friends and puts on an intimidating façade to protect herself. As a result of always being on guard, Shirin has grown deeply suspicious of those around her and ultimately realizes that she’s no longer able to distinguish between people who are racist bullies and people who simply want to get to know her better. Despite all this, Shirin has several artistic hobbies that provide her some escape. In addition to being a voracious reader and lover of music, Shirin enjoys thrifting vintage clothing and doing her own alterations. Most of all, Shirin throws herself into learning how to breakdance with her brother Navid and their friends. At the school talent show, Shirin performs alongside her breakdancing crew, showing her classmates and teachers that she’s much more than they expected. Through her relationship with Ocean, Shirin also realizes that there are people worth opening up to and trusting.

Shirin Quotes in A Very Large Expanse of Sea

The A Very Large Expanse of Sea quotes below are all either spoken by Shirin or refer to Shirin. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

There were two big differences between me and my brother: first, that he was extremely handsome, and second, that he didn’t walk around wearing a metaphorical neon sign nailed to his forehead flashing CAUTION, TERRORIST APPROACHING.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Navid
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

When I was a kid and would tell my mom that people at school were mean to me, she’d pat me on the head and tell me stories about how she’d lived through war and an actual revolution […] so, hey, why don’t you just eat your Cheerios and walk it off, you ungrateful American child.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Shirin’s Mother, Shirin’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4  Quotes

Food was a fixture in our home, and in Persian culture in general. Mealtimes were gathering moments, and my parents never allowed us to break this tradition, no matter how badly we wanted to watch something on TV or had somewhere else we wanted to be.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Shirin’s Father, Shirin’s Mother, Navid
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

Though for most guys I was little more than an object of ridicule, occasionally I became an object of fascination. For whatever reason, some guys developed an intense, focused interest in me and my life that I used to misunderstand as romantic interest. Instead, I discovered—after a great deal of embarrassment—that it was more like they thought of me as a curiosity; an exotic specimen behind glass.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6  Quotes

I’d become a regular fixture at school, one that most of my classmates could now comfortably ignore. People still enjoyed referring to me as the Taliban as I walked by, and every once in a while I’d find an anonymous note in my locker telling me to fuck off back to where I came from […] but I tried not to let it bother me.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7  Quotes

My heart did something weird and I stood up too fast, feeling suddenly stupid and embarrassed. I didn’t even know this guy. He was not—and would never be—even remotely interested in me and I knew this. I already knew this and I was still standing here, being an idiot.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9  Quotes

“I mean, I mean—” Travis sighed. His face had gone blotchy with redness. “I mean she doesn’t, like—I just don’t see her. It’s like she doesn’t exist for me. When I look at her I see nothing.”

Anger fled my body. I felt suddenly limp. Hollow.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Travis, Mr. Jordan
Page Number and Citation: 81
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10  Quotes

The only time anyone had ever called me anything close to beautiful was when I was in eighth grade. I’d overheard someone say it. She was explaining to another kid that she didn’t really like me because she thought I was one of those girls who was really pretty and really mean.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Shirin’s Mother, Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12  Quotes

There was something in Jacobi’s eyes that was sympathetic in a way I’d never experienced before. It wasn’t pity. It was recognition. He actually seemed to acknowledge me, my pain, and my anger, in a way no one else ever had.

Not my parents. Not even my brother.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Shirin’s Mother, Jacobi, Navid, Shirin’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13  Quotes

I thought Ocean was a nice guy, but I also thought he was naïve. […] I knew that even the most optimistic attitude wouldn’t change the structure of the world we lived in. Ocean was a nice, handsome, heterosexual white guy, and the world expected great things of him. Those things did not involve falling for a highly controversial Middle Eastern girl in a headscarf.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16  Quotes

Ocean tried, several times, to say it correctly, and I was genuinely touched. A little amused.

“It sounds so pretty,” he said. “What does it mean?”

[…] “It means sweet. I just think it’s funny. I think my parents were hoping for a different kind of kid.”

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 142
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18  Quotes

Being with me would puncture Ocean’s safe, comfortable bubble. […] [I]n the aftermath of a terrible tragedy, I’d waken up in the spotlight. It didn’t matter that I was just as shaken and horrified as everyone else; no one believed my grief. People I’d never met were suddenly accusing me of murder.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19  Quotes

I was sitting in his car, I realized, and it had only just occurred to me to look around, to get a sense of where we were, who he was. I wanted to catalog the moment, capture it in words and pictures. I wanted to remember this. I wanted to remember him. I’d never wanted to remember anyone before.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 21  Quotes

I leaned into the familiar, comforting sounds and smells of home, holding on to them like a lifeline, and I stared at my mom, who was, unquestionably, a human being of the superior variety. […] Today, I desperately wanted to ask her what to do. But I knew I’d probably get the slap to the back of the head, so I reconsidered.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Navid, Shirin’s Mother
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s like they can’t even think about anything else. People only ever want to talk to me about basketball,” he said. “Like it’s all I am. Like it’s everything I am. And it’s not.”

“Of course it’s not,” I said, but my voice was quiet. Sad.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean, Coach Hart, Linda (Ocean’s Mom)
Page Number and Citation: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 23  Quotes

Ocean was, unsurprisingly, curious about the whole thing. I’d stopped using the word fascinated to describe the way he engaged with me and my life, because the pejorative iteration of the word no longer seemed fair. In fact, his affection felt so sincere that I could no longer bring myself to even tease him about it.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Navid, Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 25  Quotes

I felt someone staring straight through me. It was rare that I ever felt compelled to seek out the source of a stare, but this one felt different. It felt violent. And that was when I turned around and saw his basketball coach for the very first time. He shook his head at me.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Coach Hart, Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 217
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 26  Quotes

[M]y mother asked him again if he wanted more tea and he said no, thank you, and she poured him more tea anyway, and she asked him if he wanted more food and he said no, thank you, and she filled four large Tupperware containers with leftovers and stacked them in front of him.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean, Linda (Ocean’s Mom), Shirin’s Mother, Shirin’s Father
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number and Citation: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 27  Quotes

I was irritated, but Ocean was angry. I could feel it then, in that moment, that Ocean was even stronger than he looked. He had a lean, muscular frame, but he felt, suddenly, very solid standing next to me. His whole body had gone rigid; his hand in mine felt foreign.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 237
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 28  Quotes

I worried that Ocean would lose everything he’d ever known—everything he’d been working toward since he was a kid—only to discover that, eh, I wasn’t even that great, in the end. Bad deal. […] I was sixteen, I thought. He was seventeen. We were just kids.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean, Coach Hart
Page Number and Citation: 256
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32  Quotes

It was kind of amazing, actually, not to have to explain everything to him all the time. Yusef wasn’t terrified of girls in hijab; they didn’t perplex him. He didn’t require a manual to navigate my mind. My feelings and choices didn’t require constant explanations.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean, Navid, Yusef
Page Number and Citation: 272
Explanation and Analysis:

“Baba,” I said.”

“Hmm?” He turned a page.

“How do you know if you’ve done the right thing?” […]

He watched me for a second, and I knew he was saying, without speaking, that I could tell him what was on my mind. But I wasn’t ready.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Shirin’s Father, Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 273
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 33  Quotes

“Taking if off,” she said. “It doesn’t make a difference.” She was staring at me now. Her eyes were full of tears. “They still treat me like I’m garbage.”

She and I became friends after that. […] I thought maybe I’d ask her to go to the movies sometime. Hell, I might even pretend to give a shit about the SATs when she was around.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Amna
Page Number and Citation: 277
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 38  Quotes

It scared me to realize that I’d done to others exactly what I hadn’t wanted them to do to me: I made sweeping statements about who I thought they were and how they lived their lives; and I made broad generalizations about what I thought they were thinking, all the time. I didn’t want to be that person anymore.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

Maybe it was enough, I thought, that I knew someone like him existed in this world. Maybe it was enough that our lives had merged and diverged and left us both transformed. Maybe it was enough to have learned that love was the unexpected weapon, that it was the knife I’d needed to cut through the Kevlar I wore every day.

Related Characters: Shirin (speaker), Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 310
Explanation and Analysis:
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Shirin Character Timeline in A Very Large Expanse of Sea

The timeline below shows where the character Shirin appears in A Very Large Expanse of Sea. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
On her first day of her sophomore year at a new high school, Shirin runs into trouble as she butts heads with her new English teacher. Because Shirin wears... (full context)
Chapter 2
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
Shirin reflects on her relationships with her family. Although Shirin thinks positively of her mother and... (full context)
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
...Bijan, Carlos, and Jacobi in tow. Enjoying a television show and not wearing her headscarf, Shirin initially doesn’t realize that her brother’s friends are visiting and is flustered when they walk... (full context)
Chapter 3 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
In their biology class, Shirin and Ocean are assigned to be lab partners and get to work skinning a dead... (full context)
Chapter 4 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
After having dinner with her family, Shirin realizes she’s missed several text messages from Ocean, who’s worried about their incomplete lab report.... (full context)
Chapter 5 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
Before Navid heads to school early, he runs into Shirin and tells her that she looks nice, but he finds her outfit confusing because her... (full context)
Chapter 6 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
As days pass, Shirin settles into a routine at school, growing accustomed to not having her own set of... (full context)
Chapter 7 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
One night, Shirin struggles to fall asleep and writes in her diary. Shirin then decides to power up... (full context)
Chapter 8 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
With Navid, Shirin heads out at night to attend a breakdancing battle. Although Shirin isn’t competing, she’s excited... (full context)
Chapter 9 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
In Shirin’s Global Perspectives class, her teacher Mr. Jordan asks her to participate in an “experiment” with... (full context)
Chapter 10 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
Shirin and Ocean walk to a nearby IHOP. Once they’re seated in a booth, Ocean takes... (full context)
Chapter 11 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
After eating pancakes at IHOP, Shirin and Ocean walk back to school. Ocean explains that he’s lived most of his life... (full context)
Chapter 12 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
For lunchtime, Shirin heads to a tree in one of the school’s green spaces, where she’s started spending... (full context)
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
At breakdancing practice, Navid confronts Shirin about skipping class and reveals that Mr. Jordan is their club’s supervisor. When Shirin reveals... (full context)
Chapter 13 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
At home, Shirin continues to reflect on what Jacobi said and begins to question if her impulse to... (full context)
Chapter 14 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
At school, Shirin runs into Mr. Jordan, who tries to convince her not to drop his class. Mr.... (full context)
Chapter 15 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
At practice, Shirin confronts Navid about not telling her that he signed their crew up for the school... (full context)
Chapter 16 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
The next day, some of Shirin’s classmates in her Global Perspectives class begin to speak to her, asking if it’s true... (full context)
First Love Theme Icon
The next week, Ocean knocks into Shirin in their biology class and catches her before she falls to the ground. Shirin’s lips... (full context)
Chapter 17 
First Love Theme Icon
Feeling overwhelmed by her situation with Ocean, Shirin finds that she can’t stop thinking about kissing Ocean during practice. When Navid checks on... (full context)
Chapter 18 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
Bedridden due to her fever, Shirin stays home from school and doesn’t respond to Ocean’s messages. In a few days, Navid... (full context)
Chapter 19 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
Shirin returns to school. After she ignores Ocean in their Global Perspectives class, he catches her... (full context)
Chapter 20 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
At practice, Navid confronts Shirin about kissing Ocean, telling her that she’s free to do as she pleases but needs... (full context)
Chapter 21 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
Returning home from school, Shirin finds solace in the fact that she doesn’t talk to her parents about her personal... (full context)
Chapter 22 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
At lunch, an Indian girl named Amna confronts Shirin, calling her a poor role model for Muslim girls and saying that she doesn’t deserve... (full context)
Chapter 23 
At Shirin’s request, she and Ocean slowly begin hanging out more frequently rather than spending every moment... (full context)
Chapter 24 
First Love Theme Icon
After the breakdancing battle, Navid tells Shirin he’ll give her one hour to spend alone with Ocean before taking her home. To... (full context)
Chapter 25 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
Three weeks pass rather peacefully, and Shirin and Ocean continue keeping their distance at school. Although Ocean doesn’t like maintaining this distance,... (full context)
Chapter 26 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
After telling her parents that Ocean is a friend who’s interested in Persian food, Shirin successfully invites Ocean over for Thanksgiving. Shirin’s parents excitedly feed Ocean food, teach him Farsi,... (full context)
Chapter 27 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
One morning, Shirin agrees to let Ocean drive her to school. When they arrive, someone Ocean knows asks... (full context)
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
After hearing about what happened to Shirin, Navid insists that she come to practice. When Shirin arrives, Navid, Carlos, Jacobi, and Bijan... (full context)
Chapter 28 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
After Navid and his friends intervene, no one ever throws anything at Shirin again. Nonetheless, people continue saying ignorant things about Shirin and Ocean. In December, someone even... (full context)
Chapter 29 
Racism and Islamophobia Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
Shirin gets in Linda’s car. After emphasizing that she doesn’t care about Shirin’s race or religion,... (full context)
Chapter 30 
First Love Theme Icon
Shirin texts Ocean. Over the phone, Ocean apologizes for their difficult situation, asks what his mom... (full context)
Chapter 31 
First Love Theme Icon
Shirin and Ocean get two weeks off for winter break, and Ocean continues calling and texting... (full context)
Chapter 32 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Shirin learns that Navid and Yusef have become friends, and Yusef starts coming to their breakdancing... (full context)
Chapter 33 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
...break ends, and school resumes. Although Ocean doesn’t attend the two classes that he and Shirin have together, Shirin’s life otherwise returns to normal. One day, while Shirin is sitting under... (full context)
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
First Love Theme Icon
After school, Shirin and Yusef wait for Navid to arrive at the gym. Ocean, wearing his basketball uniform,... (full context)
Chapter 34 
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
...of the crew, who are consumed by nerves when the school talent show comes around, Shirin claims that she doesn’t care about the outcome of the show. However, Shirin ultimately has... (full context)
First Love Theme Icon
A tired-looking Ocean runs into Shirin at her locker and tells her that he enjoyed her performance. When Shirin tells Ocean... (full context)
Chapter 36 
Friendship and Community Theme Icon
Prejudice, Division, and Isolation Theme Icon
The next day, Shirin and Amna watch in shock as Ocean punches Coach Hart in the face. When people... (full context)
Chapter 37 
First Love Theme Icon
One morning, Ocean unexpectedly appears at Shirin’s home, and the two of them apologize to each other. Shirin agrees to skip school... (full context)
Chapter 38 
First Love Theme Icon
Two and a half months after Shirin and Ocean’s reconciliation, Shirin’s father reveals that their family will be moving at the end... (full context)