Definition of Tone
The tone of Benito Cereno is highly suspenseful, reflecting the strong influence of mystery fiction on Melville’s novella. For much of the novella, there is very little action, but a tense atmosphere nevertheless permeates the story. In the opening scene, for example, the narrator’s description of an ordinary morning off the coast of Chile hints at the dark and shocking events to come:
The morning was one peculiar to that coast. Everything was mute and calm; everything gray. The sea, though undulated into long roods of swells, seemed fixed, and was sleeked at the surface like waved lead that has cooled and set in the smelter’s mould. The sky seemed a gray surtout. Flights of troubled gray fowl, kith and kin with flights of troubled gray vapors among which they were mixed, skimmed low and fitfully over the waters, as swallows over meadows before storms. Shadows present, foreshadowing deeper shadows to come.