Changes in the Land

The chief or leader of a village of indigenous people in northeast North America. Sachems would act as representatives of their villages, acting on behalf of—and in the interests of—everyone in the village. read analysis of Sachem

Wampum (originally wampumpeag) is a bead that certain indigenous populations in New England made from shells. These beads had profound significance in indigenous cultures, bestowing wealth and prestige. Once European colonizers arrived, wampum was… read analysis of Wampum

Girdling is a system of clearing the forest that involves stripping bark off a tree to gradually kill it, letting the tree fall, and burning it. read analysis of Girdling