Definition of Satire
At various points in Civil Disobedience, Thoreau satirizes those who refuse to act on their beliefs and ideals. Taking aim at individuals who oppose slavery but nevertheless remain obedient to a government that maintains slavery, he writes:
There are thousands who are in opinion opposed to slavery and to the war, who yet in effect do nothing to put an end to them; who, esteeming themselves children of Washington and Franklin, sit down with their hands in their pockets, and say that they know not what to do, and do nothing; who even postpone the question of freedom to the question of free-trade, and quietly read the prices-current along with the latest advices from Mexico, after dinner, and, it may be, fall asleep over them both [...] They hesitate, and they regret, and sometimes they petition; but they do nothing in earnest and with effect.