Dune

Dune

by

Frank Herbert

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Themes and Colors
Power and Violence Theme Icon
Free Will and Fate Theme Icon
Environment and Human Culture Theme Icon
Human Cognitive Advances Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Dune, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Power and Violence

Set in a future world of intergalactic human occupation, Frank Herbert’s Dune relates the story of the young nobleman Paul Atreides’s rise to total authority by taking control of the planet Arrakis and its indigenous Fremen. Dune is a political novel that examines influential individuals and organizations who wield power by maintaining control of people and events. There are many types of power prevalent in Dune, including control over politics, environments, resources, genetics…

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Free Will and Fate

The themes of free will and fate weigh heavily throughout Frank Herbert’s epic science fiction novel Dune. The protagonist, a young nobleman named Paul Atreides, is an individual who shows uncanny abilities of foresight. These talents result from generations of careful selective breeding as dictated by the cunning Bene Gesserit organization; Paul’s ability to view potential futures is then heightened by his use of the powerful drug called spice. In his visions…

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Environment and Human Culture

Frank Herbert’s Dune relates the rise of young hero Paul Atreides. He thrives on the desert planet Arrakis after being integrated into indigenous Fremen culture, and he ultimately overthrows the corrupt Padishah Emperor. Herbert’s rich and complex world-building is a hallmark of Dune’s narrative. One key element of this world-building is Herbert’s attention to detail regarding the physical environments that set the scene for Dune’s action. Most notably, of course, are the…

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Human Cognitive Advances

Dune is the epic tale of the young nobleman Paul Atreides and his ascendancy to power in a futuristic world characterized by intergalactic human habitation. In his narrative, author Frank Herbert shows a preoccupation with the future development of the human mind. This was an unusual priority for science fiction of the time, which tended to focus on technological futures rather than advances in human psychology. While Dune includes some futuristic technologies such as laser…

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