Electra
by Sophocles

Chrysothemis Character Analysis

Chrysothemis is Electra and Orestes’s sister and the daughter of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon. Chrysothemis represents the oppression of women in ancient Greek society within the play. Unlike Electra, Chrysothemis is accepting of Aegisthus’s assumed role as her “lord and master,” and she considers it her duty to submit to his authority. She claims to hate both her mother and Aegisthus for their murder of Agamemnon, but she doesn’t see the point in “posing a threat without any power to harm.” Like broader Greek society, Chrysothemis believes that women are weak, especially in the face of power like that of Aegisthus, so she feels that it’s better not to try and challenge him. When Electra tells Chrysothemis of her plan to murder Aegisthus, Chrysothemis accuses Electra of being “mad” because she is a woman, not a man, and so she doesn’t have the power to kill Aegisthus and exact revenge for their father’s death. Of course, it turns out that Electra is capable of revenge, and she is not powerless in the face of men like Aegisthus either. Though Chrysothemis remains hesitant throughout the play and never agrees with Electra’s plan, she does have her own small moment of rebellion when she throws away the libations that Clytemnestra had ordered Chrysothemis to place on Agamemnon’s grave.

Chrysothemis Quotes in Electra

The Electra quotes below are all either spoken by Chrysothemis or refer to Chrysothemis. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Grief, Mourning, and Morality Theme Icon
).

Lines 251-470 Quotes

Here you are again, holding forth
At the palace gateway! Electra, what are you doing?
Haven’t you learned by now? Your anger’s pointless.
Don’t indulge it for nothing. I must admit
This situation distresses me too. If only
I had the strength, I’d show them how I feel.
But things are bad. It’s wiser to trim my sails,
Not pose as a threat without any power to harm.
I wish you’d do the same. I know full well
That right is on your side, but if I want
To be free, our lords and masters must be obeyed.

Related Characters: Chrysothemis (speaker), Electra, Agamemnon, Aegisthus, Clytemnestra
Page Number and Citation: 328-340
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote appears as Electra’s sister, Chrysothemis, approaches Electra at the palace gates and encourages her to stop mourning. Chysothemis’s words here are one example of deceit within the play, and they also underscore the presence of sexism in ancient Greek society and reflect Sophocles’s argument that women are oppressed by such a society. Here, Chrysothemis implies that her absence of grieving isn’t because she has abandoned her father, but rather because she fears retaliation from Aegisthus and Clytemnestra if she makes her real feelings known. It seems, then, that Chysothemis routinely hides her true thoughts and opinions, which illustrates Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperi

Well, I’ll tell you all that I know myself.
Their plan is this: if you won’t stop lamenting,
They’ll send you where you’ll never see the sun,
Buried alive in a cave across the frontier,
To chant your miseries there. You’d better think
About it carefully. Don’t blame me when you suffer
Later on. You need to be sensible now.

Related Characters: Chrysothemis (speaker), Electra, Aegisthus, Clytemnestra
Page Number and Citation: 378-384
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Chrysothemis informs Electra that Aegisthus will bury her alive if she continues her public lamentations. This passage is significant both because it illustrates that Electra’s grief is genuine and can’t be contained, and because it again underscores the oppression of women in ancient Greek society. By telling Electra about Aegisthus’s plan to bury her, Chrysothemis hopes that her sister will stop her public mourning, but Aegisthus’s threats have little effect on Electra’s grief. Electra can’t stop mourning just because it offends Aegisthus or makes him uncomfortable, which supports Sophocles’s central argument that grief and mourning cannot be contained by Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qu

They say she saw our father beside her again,
Restored to life. He then took hold of the staff
He used to carry and now Aegisthus wields,
And planted it on the hearth. This sprouted up
And grew to a leafy branch which overshadowed
The whole of Mycenae. So much I learned
From someone present when she revealed her dream
To the god of the Sun. That’s all I know, except
That our mother’s frightened enough to send me out.

Related Characters: Chrysothemis (speaker), Electra, Clytemnestra, Agamemnon, Orestes, Apollo, Aegisthus
Page Number and Citation: 417-427
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Chrysothemis is telling Electra about a dream that Clytemnestra had. The dream is important because it reflects Clytemnestra’s guilt over murdering the father of her children, as well as her fear that Orestes will return and kill her in revenge. In Clytemnestra’s dream, Agamemnon, who was the former king of Mycenae, came back to life. The fact that Clytemnestra is dreaming about her former husband in the first place suggests that she, on some level, feels guilt over her actions regarding his death, and the fact that Agamemnon was holding the staff that Aegisthus now holds implies that she Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam.

Lines 516-822 Quotes

These visions that came to me last night,
These doubtful dreams, Lycean Lord,
If they boded good, grant them fulfilment;
If evil, let them rebound on my foes.
If any by craft would steal the wealth
That I now enjoy, let it not be.
Vouchsafe me always to live as I am,
With life unharmed, to govern the house
Of Atreus’ sons and all this realm.
To dwell in prosperous joy with the friends
I love, who presently share my home.
And with those of my children who bear
No malice against me nor cause me pain.
These prayers, Lycean Apollo, graciously hear
And grant us our humble requests.

Related Characters: Clytemnestra (speaker), Apollo, Agamemnon, Atreus, Chrysothemis
Page Number and Citation: 644-656
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs as Clytemnestra offers a prayer to the god Apollo after her disturbing dream in which Agamemnon was “restored to life.” Her words here highlight the Greek “blood for blood” system of justice and also shed light on Clytemnestra’s character and her despicable nature. Clytemnestra begins her prayer by saying that if her dreams “boded good, grant them fulfilment.” In other words, Clytemnestra begins by asking Apollo to hear her prayer only if the dream was a bad omen; otherwise, he can disregard everything she is about to say. Clytemnestra isn’t praying to honor Apollo or to wish Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. V

Lines 871-1057 Quotes

So long as I still had word that our brother Orestes
Was alive and well, I went on hoping that he
Would one day come to avenge his father’s murder.
But now that he’s gone for good, I’m looking to you.
You mustn’t flinch. Your sister needs your help
To kill Aegisthus—the man who perpetrated
Our father’s murder. No secrets between us now.
Where will inaction get you? What can you still
Look forward to? Only resentment in being deprived
Of your father’s heritage. Only the pain of growing
Old without the blessings of love or marriage.
Those joys are nothing more than a forlorn hope.
Aegisthus isn’t foolish enough to allow
A son of yours—or a son of mine—to grow
To manhood and so to ensure his own destruction.

Related Characters: Electra (speaker), Chrysothemis, Orestes, Aegisthus, Agamemnon
Page Number and Citation: 951-966
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs when Electra believes Orestes to be dead, and she tries to convince Chrysothemis to help her kill Aegisthus to avenge the murder of Agamemnon. This passage is important because it further underscores the theme of vengeance within the play, but it also highlights the sexism present in ancient Greek society and Sophocles’s assertion that women are capable of revenge as much as men are. Electra sees Orestes’s presumed death as a reason for her to step up and act. Chrysothemis’s “inaction,” or her pretense that she doesn’t hate Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, will get them nowhere in obtaining Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore l

Yes, women, if Electra had any sense at all,
She wouldn’t have thrown all caution to the winds
Before giving tongue. What are you trying to do?
Why are you putting on this audacious front
And calling on me to follow? Don’t you see?
You’re not a man, but a woman. You haven’t the strength
To conquer your foes. Their star is rising daily,
While our fortunes are ebbing away to nothing.
Who could plot to murder a man as strong
As Aegisthus and then emerge from the fray unscathed?

Related Characters: Chrysothemis (speaker), Electra, The Chorus, Aegisthus
Page Number and Citation: 993-1002
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Chrysothemis attempts to talk Electra out of her plan to kill Aegisthus on her own, and this quote is significant because it again highlights the sexism that defines ancient Greek society. Chrysothemis first directs her comment to the chorus. Chrysothemis thus implies that the chorus will undoubtedly understand and agree with her argument, as they are women, too, and therefore should know that Electra must be weak and incapable of revenge and murder. Chrysothemis refers to Electra’s feelings and desire for revenge as an “audacious front,” as if by refusing to conform to society’s sexist standards, she is effectively Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta
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Chrysothemis Character Timeline in Electra

The timeline below shows where the character Chrysothemis appears in Electra. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Lines 121-250
Grief, Mourning, and Morality Theme Icon
...the chorus points out, Electra isn’t the only one left to mourn Agamemnon. Electra’s sister, Chrysothemis, and her brother, Orestes, must mourn too.  (full context)
Lines 251-470
Grief, Mourning, and Morality Theme Icon
Gender and Society Theme Icon
...something difficult. “I never hesitated when I saved his life,” she says. Suddenly, Electra’s sister, Chrysothemis, approaches. (full context)
Grief, Mourning, and Morality Theme Icon
Gender and Society Theme Icon
Chrysothemis asks Electra what she’s doing and reminds her that there’s no point in being angry... (full context)
Deception, Falsehood, and Trust Theme Icon
Electra refuses to stop mourning, telling Chrysothemis that irritating Agamemnon’s murderers is a way of honoring his memory. Her sister says that... (full context)
Grief, Mourning, and Morality Theme Icon
Gender and Society Theme Icon
Chrysothemis tells the chorus that Aegisthus is going to make Electra stop grieving soon. She claims... (full context)
Justice and Revenge Theme Icon
Electra then asks Chrysothemis where she’s going, and to whom she’s bringing offerings. Chrysothemis says that she is carrying... (full context)
Justice and Revenge Theme Icon
Deception, Falsehood, and Trust Theme Icon
Electra tells Chrysothemis not to deliver the libations as ordered. She tells her sister to instead discard the... (full context)
Lines 871-1057
Grief, Mourning, and Morality Theme Icon
Gender and Society Theme Icon
Suddenly, Chrysothemis rushes in with what she calls “quite undignified haste,” excited to share happy news with... (full context)
Justice and Revenge Theme Icon
Gender and Society Theme Icon
Electra, however, has her own plan to improve their situation. She says that she and Chrysothemis must kill Aegisthus if they are ever to be happy again. With Aegisthus alive, they... (full context)
Grief, Mourning, and Morality Theme Icon
Justice and Revenge Theme Icon
Gender and Society Theme Icon
Chrysothemis tells Electra that because she’s a woman, she’ll never have enough strength to win this... (full context)
Lines 1058-1097
Justice and Revenge Theme Icon
...“plague” that has fallen on Agamemnon’s house. The children battle with one another; Electra despises Chrysothemis, and it seems as if peace will never come. Electra now fights alone, “Nightingale-like” in... (full context)