LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Flipped, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Perception vs. Reality
Family and Identity
First Love
Integrity and Growth
Summary
Analysis
Last year, in the seventh grade, Bryce’s grandfather, Chet (Patsy’s father), moved in with the family. At first, he spent most of his time sitting by the front window, staring out at the neighborhood, and barely acknowledged Bryce. Bryce often caught him fixating upon the Bakers’ yard. To Bryce, this made no sense—the Bakers’ place is a tangle of weeds, bushes, and vines. Unlike Bryce’s dad Rick, who takes pride in his home’s appearance, Juli’s father Robert isn’t much of a landscaper. In fact, he’s a landscape painter.
Chet’s quiet fixation on the Bakers’ yard hints that he may have picked up on something that Bryce hasn’t yet noticed about the Baker family. This section also introduces Robert Baker as someone who’s aesthetically attuned but unconcerned with a tidy yard—an interesting contrast that will later be explored in Juli’s perspective chapters. Like his own father, Bryce doesn’t yet understand how someone could prefer painting a landscape to maintaining the one in which they actually live.
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The whole time Bryce has known Juli, she’s been in love with the old sycamore tree by the bus stop, climbing it every chance she got. Back in the fifth grade, she scrambled up to retrieve Bryce’s kite from its branches. Bryce, however, was never quite as brave or fearless. By the seventh grade, it had become her routine to climb it each morning and call out how many blocks away the bus was. Bryce thought she was embarrassing herself, and he never joined her, even when she begged him to climb up.
The sycamore tree represents Juli’s fearlessness and capacity for love and joy, qualities that Bryce lacks the courage to match. His embarrassment over her daily climbs underscores his preoccupation with his peers’ approval, while Juli’s indifference to how she looks to others speaks to her more independent nature. Their differing relationships to the tree reveal how each character approaches the world: Bryce is more guarded, and Juli is brave.
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Eventually, Bryce stopped waiting at the bus stop altogether, choosing instead to hide nearby until the bus arrived so he wouldn’t have to deal with Juli first thing each day. But one morning last year, he saw a group of men with chainsaws at the base of the sycamore, shouting at Juli to come down. She had climbed to the top in protest—they were there to cut the tree down. Bryce boarded the bus when it came, leaving her behind, and later that day he returned to find half of the tree cut down. To his surprise, he felt like crying, and he even considered calling Juli to apologize. But in the end, he kept quiet.
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The next day, Chet had handed Bryce the local newspaper with a photo of Juli in the sycamore on the front page. He told Bryce he should befriend her, because “a girl like that doesn’t live next door to everyone.” He urged Bryce to read the article, but Bryce only felt irritated that the first real conversation his grandfather wanted to have with him was about Juli. In the following days, she stopped coming to the bus stop, and his friend Garrett eventually mentioned that she’d been biking to school. Bryce had thought about convincing her to ride the bus again, but he’d stopped himself, afraid she’d mistake it for romantic interest.
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