Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies

by

Seth Holmes

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Abelino Character Analysis

Abelino is one of Holmes’s three main case studies at the Tanaka Brothers Farm. He’s a Triqui man who starts suffering severe knee pain after several years working as a strawberry picker. This pain is a direct result of picking berries in an intensely uncomfortable position, crouched down and bent over forwards, for most of the day, seven days a week, several months a year. At first, his supervisors ignore his pain and nearly fire him for picking too slowly. Later, doctors and physical therapists ignore Abelino’s reported symptoms (which they consider “subjective”) and rely entirely on an x-ray instead (because it seems “objective”). As a result, the doctor prescribes Abelino pills that he can’t take and tells him to do “light work” on the farm, such as strawberry picking (which caused his illness). Similarly, the state worker’s compensation agency badly mishandles Abelino’s case: it fails to provide a translator, sends documents to the wrong doctor, and eventually decide that farm work will heal his injury (even though farm work is what caused it). Its final determinations depend on the assessments of a radiologist who has never met Abelino. Based on Abelino’s case, Holmes concludes that doctors commit structural violence by failing to address their patients’ individual histories, needs, and knowledge of their own circumstances. This failure is also a response to the structural violence of an overstressed healthcare system that is designed to produce profits, not wellness. Doctors also commit symbolic violence by blaming people for their health problems, rather than addressing the obvious structural factors that cause illness.

Abelino Quotes in Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies

The Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies quotes below are all either spoken by Abelino or refer to Abelino. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Social Hierarchy and Violence Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

The suffering of Triqui migrant laborers is an embodiment of multiple forms of violence. The political violence of land wars has pushed them to live in inhospitable climates without easy access to water for crops. The structural violence of global neoliberal capitalism forces them to leave home and family members, suffer through a long and deadly desert border crossing, and search for a means to survive in a new land. The structural violence of labor hierarchies in the United States organized around ethnicity and citizenship positions them at the bottom, with the most dangerous and backbreaking occupations and the worst accommodations. Due to their location at the bottom of the pecking order, the undocumented Triqui migrant workers endure disproportionate injury and sickness.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Years later, Abelino still tells me that he has knee pain and that "doctors don't know anything" (los medicos no saben nada).
After considering in some detail the course of Abelino's interactions with health care institutions, this common statement makes more sense. Several assumptions were made along the way, from the absence of stomach problems to his first return to work being "light duty," from his ability to read English to his being paid as an hourly worker, from his incorrect picking as the cause of his injury to his faking of the pain, from the importance of "Objective" biotechnical tests to the disqualification of his words and experiences.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino (speaker)
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

If health professionals responded to sickness by treating not only its current manifestations but also its social, economic, and political causes, we could create a realistically critical public health and a "liberation medicine." This latter term alludes to liberation theology, in which a reflective engagement with those who are poor and suffering leads to new ways of thinking and practicing theology in order to achieve social justice. While there is genuine need for the skills of narrowly trained, competent biomedical physicians, I am convinced this is not enough.
As shown by the health care experiences of Abelino, Crescencio, and Bernardo, medical skills practiced without recognition of the social structures causing sickness are doomed to address only the downstream, biological and behavioral inputs into disease. This leads to ineffective health care at best and complicit, injurious health care at worst.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 193-194
Explanation and Analysis:
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Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies PDF

Abelino Quotes in Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies

The Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies quotes below are all either spoken by Abelino or refer to Abelino. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Social Hierarchy and Violence Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

The suffering of Triqui migrant laborers is an embodiment of multiple forms of violence. The political violence of land wars has pushed them to live in inhospitable climates without easy access to water for crops. The structural violence of global neoliberal capitalism forces them to leave home and family members, suffer through a long and deadly desert border crossing, and search for a means to survive in a new land. The structural violence of labor hierarchies in the United States organized around ethnicity and citizenship positions them at the bottom, with the most dangerous and backbreaking occupations and the worst accommodations. Due to their location at the bottom of the pecking order, the undocumented Triqui migrant workers endure disproportionate injury and sickness.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Years later, Abelino still tells me that he has knee pain and that "doctors don't know anything" (los medicos no saben nada).
After considering in some detail the course of Abelino's interactions with health care institutions, this common statement makes more sense. Several assumptions were made along the way, from the absence of stomach problems to his first return to work being "light duty," from his ability to read English to his being paid as an hourly worker, from his incorrect picking as the cause of his injury to his faking of the pain, from the importance of "Objective" biotechnical tests to the disqualification of his words and experiences.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino (speaker)
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

If health professionals responded to sickness by treating not only its current manifestations but also its social, economic, and political causes, we could create a realistically critical public health and a "liberation medicine." This latter term alludes to liberation theology, in which a reflective engagement with those who are poor and suffering leads to new ways of thinking and practicing theology in order to achieve social justice. While there is genuine need for the skills of narrowly trained, competent biomedical physicians, I am convinced this is not enough.
As shown by the health care experiences of Abelino, Crescencio, and Bernardo, medical skills practiced without recognition of the social structures causing sickness are doomed to address only the downstream, biological and behavioral inputs into disease. This leads to ineffective health care at best and complicit, injurious health care at worst.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 193-194
Explanation and Analysis: