Frindle
by Andrew Clements

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Chapter 1 Quotes

For the rest of Nick's fourth-grade year, at least once a week, Mrs. Avery heard a loud "peeeeep" from somewhere in her classroom—sometimes it was a high-pitched chirp, and sometimes it was a very high-pitched chirp.

Related Characters: Janet Fisk, Mrs. Avery, Nick Allen
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
When Nick is in fourth grade, he and his classmate Janet begin to torment their teacher by making high-pitched bird noises. Mrs. Avery never figures out where the noises are coming from. Though Nick's plan was successful when he was the only one doing it, it's important for him to learn that his big ideas can be way more successful in practice when he brings in others to help him. This starts to lay the groundwork for his "frindle" idea, which requires even more participation from others than this one did. The success of this prank also shows Nick that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut ve

Chapter 2 Quotes

Don't even think about chewing a piece of gum within fifty feet of her. If you did, Mrs. Granger would see you and catch you and make you stick the gum onto a bright yellow index card. Then, she would safety-pin the card to the front of your shirt and make you wear it for the rest of the school day.

Related Characters: Mrs. Granger
Page Number and Citation: 7-8
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator explains how Mrs. Granger punishes students when she catches them chewing gum. By using public humiliation to make her point, Mrs. Granger shows that she understands how to use the power of a group to her advantage. Rather than just making a student spit out their gum, she forces them to display to their classmates that they misbehaved—and later, she asks students to have their parents sign the index card and bring it back, humiliating the misbehaving student in front of even more people. By using the power of the group and recognizing that public shaming like this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Volu

But her pride and joy was one of those huge dictionaries with every word in the universe in it, the kind of book it takes two kids to carry. It sat on its own little table at the front of her classroom, sort of like the altar at the front of a church.

Related Characters: Mrs. Granger
Related Symbols: The Dictionary
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
The narration describing Mrs. Granger makes clear that she's best known for her love of the dictionary. This particular dictionary becomes a symbol of power for Mrs. Granger. As far as she's concerned, it's the law of the land. In particular, likening it to the altar of the church imbues the dictionary with the same kind of reverence and power that a religious person would afford to a crucifix or a bible. Notably, this characterization of the dictionary implies that Mrs. Granger doesn't necessarily believe that words can change, as they're already law and like the old religious laws, don't Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occae

Chapter 3 Quotes

Nick was an expert at asking the delaying question—also known as the teacher-stopper, or the guaranteed time-waster. At three minutes before the bell, in that split second between the end of today's class work and the announcement of tomorrow's homework, Nick could launch a question guaranteed to sidetrack the teacher long enough to delay or even wipe out the homework assignment.

Related Characters: Mrs. Granger, Nick Allen
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of seventh period on the first day of school, Nick prepares to stop Mrs. Granger from assigning homework by deploying the "teacher-stopper." The teacher-stopper itself illustrates how Nick is able to manipulate the power structure at school to his advantage and use it to gain power over his teachers. By asking them a question that appeals to their interest, Nick takes advantage of the fact that people generally like to talk about themselves. The class then becomes a captive audience and the teacher who falls for the question gets to feel important and respected as they answer Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Providen

Chapter 5 Quotes

"But if all of us in this room decided to call that creature something else, and if everyone else did, too, then that's what it would be called, and one day it would be written in the dictionary that way. We decide what goes in that book." And she pointed at the giant dictionary.

Related Characters: Mrs. Granger (speaker), Nick Allen
Related Symbols: The Dictionary
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
After Nick asks who decides what words go in the dictionary, Mrs. Granger makes it clear that all English speakers do, and that, over time, they can all work together to change language. Again, Mrs. Granger insists that the dictionary itself is a source of power. She implies that a word isn't necessary real until it ends up there, as its inclusion gives it an air of respectability and authority. Most importantly, however, is her mention that it takes many people working together to imbue a word authority. This introduces Nick to the fact that if he wants to make Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt do

Chapter 6 Quotes

Then when Nick went to preschool, he learned that if he wanted his teacher and the other kids to understand him, he had to use the word music. But gwagala meant that nice sound to Nick, because Nick said so. Who says gwagala means music? "You do, Nicholas."

Related Characters: Mrs. Allen, Mrs. Granger, Janet Fisk, Nick Allen, Mr. Allen
Page Number and Citation: 34-35
Explanation and Analysis:
On his way home from school, Nick puzzles over what Mrs. Granger said about English speakers being able to change the English language. Here, he remembers that as a toddler, he used a special word he made up to indicate "music"; while his parents could understand him, but nobody else did. After Mrs. Granger's explanation, Nick is able to contextualize this experience and understand that fringe groups all over the world come up with their own systems of communicating with each other—though often, those new words and language patterns don't make it into the mainstream. However, this memory still shows Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad do

Nick didn't say "pen." Instead, he said, "Here's your... frindle."

"Frindle?" Janet took her pen and looked at him like he was nuts. She wrinkled her nose and said, "What's a frindle?"

Related Characters: Janet Fisk (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
When Nick hands Janet her dropped pen—which she’s recently found on the sidewalk—he calls the pen a "frindle" without any explanation. Though Nick goes on to pull Janet into his plan to make "frindle" into a real word, her reaction here shows what would happen if Nick tried to act alone. Janet has no idea what Nick is talking about—to her, what he's saying is nonsense. This drives home the point that language is fundamentally something that ties people together. It's communal, and one person cannot effectively change a word on their own. Instead, people have to call on other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Qui

And when she asked, the lady reached right for the pens and said, "Blue or black?"

Nick was standing one aisle away at the candy racks, and he was grinning.

Frindle was a real world. It meant pen. Who says frindle means pen? "You do, Nicholas."

Related Characters: Nick Allen, Janet Fisk, Mrs. Granger
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
Nick reflects on how “frindle” has spread as he watches Janet ask a saleslady for one. Janet is the sixth kid to have done so and, as such, the saleslady understands what Janet is asking for. This little experiment shows Nick that what Mrs. Granger said is true: regular people like him are the ones who create language. Notably, this moment echoes Nick’s earlier remembrance of inventing his own word for “music” as a toddler; then, the narrator remarked, “Who says gwagala means music? ‘You do, Nicholas.’” In echoing that moment here, the story at once emphasizes the ultimate arbitrariness Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusan

Chapter 8 Quotes

But that just made everyone want to use Nick's new word even more. Staying after school with The Lone Granger became a badge of honor. There were kids in her classroom every day after school. It went on like that for a couple of weeks.

Related Characters: Nick Allen, Mrs. Granger
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
After Mrs. Granger threatens any kid who uses "frindle" with detention, a lot of kids purposefully use the word and readily accept their punishment. The fact that detention becomes a "badge of honor" for these students illustrates the power of working together as a team. Because the kids are co-conspirators, in a sense, the punishment loses a lot of its power. When comparing this situation to Mrs. Granger's habit of publically humiliating kids for chewing gum, it becomes clear that the gum punishment only works because Mrs. Granger is able to turn a whole group of children against one errant Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaeca

"I don't think there's anything wrong with it. It's just fun, and it really is a real word. It's not a bad word, just different. And besides, it's how words really change, isn't it? That's what you said."

Related Characters: Nick Allen (speaker), Mrs. Granger
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
After a few weeks, Mrs. Granger asks Nick to stay after class and chat with her about "frindle." In Nick's response to her suggesting that it's gone far enough, note that he's very careful to credit Mrs. Granger with laying the groundwork for "frindle" in the first place. This allows Nick to show Mrs. Granger that he's not actually trying to be disrespectful to her, he's just testing out what she's taught him to see if it works. In doing this, Nick also demonstrates the ability to take what he's learned in class and apply it to the real world. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo min

"The word pen has a long, rich history. It comes from the Latin word for feather, pinna. It started to become our word pen because quills made from feathers were some of the first writing tools ever made. It's a word that comes from somewhere. It makes sense, Nicholas."

“But frindle makes just as much sense to me,” said Nick. “And after all, didn’t somebody just make up the word pinna, too?”

That got a spark from Mrs. Granger’s eyes …

Related Characters: Nick Allen (speaker), Mrs. Granger (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:
In her attempt to get Nick to drop "frindle," Mrs. Granger offers the etymology of the word "pen." Mrs. Granger's main point is that the history of words is fundamentally logical, with a clear progression from its Latin origin. This implicitly argues that words change slowly and that, for the most part, they changed far off in the past (in this case, when people actually spoke Latin). This is an attempt to make Nick believe that language isn't currently changing, something that Mrs. Granger will later admit isn't actually true. In this way, this moment stands as one in which—despite Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptate

And the next day, all the fifth graders did it again, and so did a lot of other students—over two hundred kids.

Parents called to complain. The school bus drivers threatened to go on strike. And then the school board and the superintendent got involved.

Related Characters: Nick Allen, Mrs. Granger, Mrs. Chatham
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
When Mrs. Granger continues to give Lincoln Elementary students detention for using "frindle," parents, bus drivers, and even the school district administration get involved. Though their involvement has less to do with "frindle" itself and more with the fact that kids staying after school is disruptive, this does illustrate the growing power of the movement Nick started; that frindle has gotten attention beyond the classroom foreshadows its ultimate nationwide popularity. Furthermore, by calling the office and voicing their displeasure, parents and the bus drivers can make it clear to Mrs. Chatham and Mrs. Granger that the teachers are fighting a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus t

Chapter 9 Quotes

Nick shook his head. "I can't, Dad. It won't work. It's a real word now. It used to be just mine, but not anymore."

Related Characters: Nick Allen (speaker), Mrs. Chatham, Mr. Allen
Page Number and Citation: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
After Mrs. Chatham's visit, Mr. Allen tells Nick to just stop his friends from using "frindle." When Nick insists that he can't do that, he shows that he recognizes that the word has moved beyond him and his immediate circle of influence. At this point, the word is already entering others' vocabularies and is under their control as much as Nick's. This speaks again to the communal nature of language and the fact that, while as an individual Nick could make up a word, it takes large groups of people in order to establish that new word as broadly meaningful. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam elige

Chapter 10 Quotes

What could she say, though? Mrs. Chatham couldn't very well keep the reporter away from Mrs. Granger because, after all, America is a free country with a free press.

Related Characters: Mrs. Chatham, Mrs. Granger, Judy Morgan
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Mrs. Chatham agrees to let Judy Morgan speak to Mrs. Granger for her "frindle" article in the local paper, but she does so only grudgingly. By reminding the reader that America has a free press, the novel begins to place its events in the context of the larger history of American politics and protest. In doing this, the novel encourages the reader to understand that while Nick's quest to make "frindle" a word is relatively silly, the process he's going through is the exact same process that someone who wants to change anything else in government or in a school Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem

A boy who was almost falling over from the weight of his backpack looked up at her and smiled. "It's not so bad. There's always a bunch of my friends there. I've written that sentence six hundred times now."

Related Characters: Nick Allen, Mrs. Granger, Judy Morgan
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Judy Morgan speaks to several unnamed students on their way out of serving detention with Mrs. Granger. This particular boy gets at the reason why Mrs. Granger's punishment isn't effective as punishment: because so many kids are acting together, Mrs. Granger is no longer able to single individual kids out and make them feel bad for their actions. It's much harder for her to instill the sense of shame when she's keeping 200 students per day; the number of kids means that they find a sense of solidarity with each other, and they're able to encourage each other to continue Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Ev

Chapter 11 Quotes

Or this bit about Nick: "Everyone agrees that Nick Allen masterminded this plot that cleverly raises issues about free speech and academic rules. He is the boy who invented the new word."

Related Characters: Judy Morgan (speaker), Nick Allen, Mrs. Granger
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator offers some clips from Judy Morgan's article about "frindle." With this snippet, Judy draws a clear connection between Nick's desire to make "frindle" into an accepted word and the real-world connotations of what he's doing. In her mind, Nick isn't just testing how language works; Mrs. Granger's decision to punish kids for using "frindle" turns it into an issue of constitutional rights and free speech. This continues to expand the novel's scope and situate it as a model for how organized protest works in the real world. The article also begins to elevate Nick and Mrs. Granger to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium re

Chapter 12 Quotes

He could feel it when someone recognized him, and it made him shy and awkward.

Kids at school started expecting him to be clever and funny all the time, and even for a kid as smart as Nick, that was asking a lot.

Related Characters: Nick Allen
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
As Nick's fame grows, he finds that his classmates and neighbors begin to flatten him into little more than the creator of "frindle," ignoring his complexity as a human being and expecting him constantly to play a certain role. This shows some of the perils of celebrity, or becoming the face of a movement. This moment also impresses upon Nick that he has a great deal of responsibility as a famous person: he both has to uphold his belief in his right to use "frindle," and he also has to maintain this image as an endlessly clever and inventive student Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita del

"I have always said that the dictionary is the finest tool ever made for educating young minds, and I still say that. Children need to understand that there are rules about words and language, and that those rules have a history that makes sense. And to pretend that a perfectly good English word can be replaced by a silly made-up word just for the fun of it, well, it's not something I was ready to stand by and watch without a fight."

Related Characters: Mrs. Granger (speaker), Alice Lunderson, Nick Allen
Related Symbols: The Dictionary
Page Number and Citation: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
In her interview with Alice Lunderson, Mrs. Granger insists that students need to learn the history of the English language. The reader learns soon that while Mrs. Granger does believe in the power of the dictionary to dictate what's right and wrong in terms of language, what she's actually doing here is insisting that children need to learn that words can change. Her comment that "frindle" is a silly and made-up word is true, but by insulting the word, she ensures that the kids will continue to use it to stand up for her. In short, she knows exactly what Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Pro

"Well," said Nick, "The funny thing is, even though I invented it, it's not my word anymore. Frindle belongs to everyone now, and I guess everyone will figure out what happens together."

Related Characters: Nick Allen (speaker), Mrs. Granger, Mrs. Allen, Alice Lunderson, Mr. Allen
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
When Alice Lunderson interviews the Allen family about "frindle" and asks where the word will go next, Nick admits that he's not sure where it will go. In admitting this, Nick shows the reader that he understands that he's no longer the sole person in control of the fate of the word. Instead, whether or not "frindle" continues is in the hands of all the people who are currently using it or will learn to use it in the future. If it continues to gain traction and enters the general public's vocabulary, "frindle" has the chance of making it into Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempor

Chapter 13 Quotes

All the kids and even some of the teachers used the new word. At first it was on purpose. Then it became a habit, and by the middle of February, frindle was just a word, like door or tree or hat.

Page Number and Citation: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
In the months after Nick gives interviews and becomes famous for "frindle," the word itself becomes decidedly ordinary in Westfield. The trajectory of the word illustrates how new words become part of someone's regular vocabulary: first on purpose and very mindfully, and then, simply as habit. The mere fact that it does enter the normal vocabulary in Westfield also proves that Nick was right: someone can just decide to make up a word, promote it, and watch it spread. Mrs. Granger is also right, though: she introduced Nick to the idea of how words become legitimate and enter the dictionary, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor

Chapter 14 Quotes

But then Nick remembered what had happened with frindle. It stopped him cold. He was sure that if all the kids stopped buying lunch, sooner or later someone would figure out that it was all Nick Allen's idea. He would get in trouble. People would write about it in the newspaper. The principal would call his parents—anything could happen.

Related Characters: Nick Allen
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:
Immediately after Nick comes up with the idea of boycotting the disgusting cafeteria food in order to get the cooks to make better meals, he remembers the trouble that "frindle" caused and thinks better of putting his idea into action. This shows that after "frindle," Nick learned that his ideas and his actions do have consequences that he'll need to accept if he wants to continue stirring up trouble and changing things. When Nick questions this, it shows that one of the biggest consequences of Nick's fame is that he now can't just put things into action without thinking. Because Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Vo

Chapter Quotes

I see now that this is the kind of chance that a teacher hopes for and dreams about—a chance to see bright young students take an idea they have learned in a boring old classroom and put it to a real test in their own world.

Related Characters: Mrs. Granger (speaker), Nick Allen
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
In Mrs. Granger's letter to Nick, she admits that Nick's decision to turn "frindle" into a real word was actually an example of Nick doing exactly what teachers want their students to do. When Mrs. Granger admits this, it reinforces the novel's position as a model for what organized protest can look like. Notably, it also suggests that learning to protest and fight for things begins in the classroom. This suggests that when Nick chose to take on the school system and question the power of Mrs. Granger and the administration, he was actually exercising his rights in a way Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore.

So many things have gone out of date. But after all these years, words are still important. Words are still needed by everyone. Words are used to think with, to write with, to dream with, to hope and pray with. And that is why I love the dictionary. It endures. It works. And as you now know, it also changes and grows.

Related Characters: Mrs. Granger (speaker), Nick Allen
Related Symbols: The Dictionary
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
In closing her letter to Nick, Mrs. Granger insists that the dictionary is important specifically because it does change and adapt with the times, though it also serves as a mark of where a society has come from. She also makes it clear that language is something communal: people write, dream, and think with their words, all activities that tie people to each other and allows them to communicate. Importantly, she reminds Nick that this change is a good thing, as it allows the dictionary to reflect the world as it is, not just as it once was. When Nick Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nes
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