Goodbye to Berlin
by Christopher Isherwood

Christopher Isherwood Character Analysis

Christopher is the semi-autobiographical main character and narrator of Goodbye to Berlin. In the novel, he is a young writer who hopes to be successful and famous. Much of the novel is comprised of his observations and musings about the world around him. He does not have any sexual or romantic connections in the novel. However, as he is an autobiographical insert of the author of the same name, it is fair to assume that he, like the author, is gay. Christopher tells the story of pre-World War II Berlin, narrating the declining socioeconomic conditions and relating stories of people he meets. One of these significant people is Sally Bowles. His complex friendship with her makes up much of the novel. Christopher is largely conflict-averse, preferring to act as a passive observer. However, he does engage in some conflict within his friendships, including his fight with Sally. By the end of the novel, Christopher has created a time capsule of the lead-up to World War II and the Holocaust. He ends the novel saying that, although he witnessed everything he has described in the novel, he sometimes cannot believe that it really happened.

Christopher Isherwood Quotes in Goodbye to Berlin

The Goodbye to Berlin quotes below are all either spoken by Christopher Isherwood or refer to Christopher Isherwood . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Friendship Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1: A Berlin Diary, Autumn 1930 Quotes

I am a camera with its shutter open, quite passive, recording, not thinking. Recording the man shaving at the window opposite and the woman in the kimono washing her hair. Some day, all this will have to be developed, carefully printed, fixed.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

But soon a call is sure to sound, so piercing, so insistent, so despairingly human, that at last I have to get up and peep through the slats of the Venetian blind to make quite sure that it is not—as I know very well it could not possibly be—for me.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2: Sally Bowles Quotes

Sally’s German was not merely incorrect; it was all her own. She pronounced every word in a mincing, specifically “foreign” manner. You could tell that she was speaking a foreign language from her expression alone.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

“Somehow, when people have cash, you feel differently about them—I don’t know why.”

Related Characters: Sally Bowles (speaker), Fritz Wendel, Christopher Isherwood
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

“I’m awfully glad. I’ve wanted you to like me ever since we first met. But I’m glad you’re not in love with me, because, somehow, I couldn’t possibly be in love with you—so, if you had been, everything would have been spoilt.”

Related Characters: Sally Bowles (speaker), Christopher Isherwood
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:

We went to the little cinema in Bülowstrasse, where they were showing a film about a girl who sacrificed her stage career for the sake of a Great Love, Home, and Children. We laughed so much that we had to leave before the end.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Klaus Linke, Sally Bowles
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

[Clive] had about him that sad, American air of vagueness which is always attractive; doubly attractive in one who possessed so much money. He was vague, wistful, a bit lost: dimly anxious to have a good time and uncertain how to set about getting it. He seemed never to be quite sure whether he was really enjoying himself, whether what we were doing was really fun.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles, Clive
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

We had nothing to do with those Germans down there, marching, or with the dead man in the coffin, or with the words on the banners. In a few days, I thought, we shall have forfeited all kinship with ninety-nine per cent of the population of the world, with the men and women who earn their living, who insure their lives, who are anxious about the future of their children. Perhaps in the Middle Ages people felt like this, when they believed themselves to have sold their soul to the Devil. It was a curious, exhilarating, not unpleasant sensation: but, at the same time, I felt slightly scared. Yes, I said to myself, I’ve done it, now. I am lost.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles, Clive
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

A Nazi journalist reminded his readers that tomorrow, the fourteenth of July, was a day of national rejoicing in France; and doubtless, he added, the French would rejoice with especial fervour this year, at the prospect of Germany’s downfall. Going into an outfitters, I bought myself a pair of ready-made flannel trousers for twelve marks fifty—a gesture of confidence by England.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 58
Explanation and Analysis:

“I don’t know what it is… You seem to have changed, somehow…”

“How have I changed?”

“It’s difficult to explain… You don’t seem to have any energy or want to get anywhere. You’re so dilletante. It annoys me.”

Related Characters: Sally Bowles (speaker), Christopher Isherwood (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

Indeed, I was so absurdly upset that I began to wonder whether I hadn’t all this time, in my own particular way, been in love with Sally myself.

But no, it wasn’t love ether—it was worse. It was the cheapest, most childish kind of wounded vanity…. The awful sexual flair women have for taking the stuffing out of a man!

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:

Seen thus, alone and off his guard, he seemed rather pathetic: he looked shabbier and far younger—a mere boy. I very nearly said: “He isn’t here.” But what would have been the use? They’d have got him anyway. “Yes, that’s him,” I told the detectives. “Over there.” They nodded. I turned and hurried away down the street, feeling guilty and telling myself: I’ll never help the police again.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), George P. Sandars/Paul Rakowski
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:

When you read this, Sally—if you ever do—please accept it as a tribute, the sincerest I can pay, to yourself and to our friendship.

And send me another postcard.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles
Related Symbols: Postcards
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3: On Ruegen Island, Summer 1931 Quotes

That evening Peter walked along regent street and picked up a whore. They went back together to the girl’s room, and talked for hours. He told her the whole story of his life at home, gave her ten pounds and left her without even kissing her.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Peter Wilkinson
Page Number and Citation: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

The other morning I saw a child of about five years old, stark naked, marching along all by himself with a swastika flag over his shoulder and singing “Deutschland über alles.”

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker)
Related Symbols: Flags
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4: The Nowaks Quotes

“He’s going round to his Nazis, I suppose. I often wish he’d never taken up with them at all. They put all kinds of silly ideas in his head. It makes him so restless. Since he joined them he’s been a different boy altogether… Not that I understand these politics myself.”

Related Characters: Frau Nowak (speaker), Lothar Nowak, Christopher Isherwood , Otto Nowak
Page Number and Citation: 110
Explanation and Analysis:

“You see, Christoph… Peter hurt me very much. I thought he was my friend. And then, suddenly, he left me—all alone…”

Related Characters: Otto Nowak (speaker), Peter Wilkinson, Christopher Isherwood
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

The whole neighborhood owed [the Jewish tailor] money. Yet he was not unpopular: he enjoyed the status of a public character, whom people curse without real malice. “Perhaps Lothar’s right,” Frau Nowak would sometimes say: “When Hitler comes, he’ll show these Jews a thing or two. They won’t be so cheeky then.” But when I suggested that Hitler, if he got his own way, would remove the tailor altogether, then Frau Nowak would immediately change her tone: “Oh, I shouldn’t like that to happen. After all, he makes very good clothes. Besides, a Jew will always let you have time if you’re in difficulties. You wouldn’t catch a Christian giving credit like he does… You ask the people round here, Herr Christoph: they’d never turn on the Jews.”

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Frau Nowak (speaker), Lothar Nowak
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

My mouth pressed against Erna’s hot, dry lips. I had no particular sensation of contact: all this was part of the long, rather sinister symbolic dream which I seemed to have been dreaming throughout the day. “I’m so happy, this evening…” Erna whispered.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Erna (speaker), Frau Nowak, Otto Nowak
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5: The Landauers Quotes

“I await always that the worst will come. I know how things are in Germany today, and suddenly it can be that my father lose all. You know, that is happened once already? Before the War, my father has had a big factory in Posen. The War comes, and my father has to go. Tomorrow, it can be here the same.”

Related Characters: Natalia Landauer (speaker), Christopher Isherwood , Herr Landauer
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

“You, Christopher, with your centuries of Anglo-Saxon freedom behind you, with your Magna Carta engraved upon your heart, cannot understand that we poor barbarians need the stiffness of a uniform to keep us upright.”

Related Characters: Bernhard Landauer (speaker), Christopher Isherwood , Natalia Landauer
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

“I’m getting rather tired of what you call your experiments. Tonight wasn’t the first of them by any means. The experiments fail, and then you’re angry with me. I must say, I think that’s very unjust… But what I can’t stand is that you show your resentment by adopting this mock-humble attitude… Actually, you’re the least humble person I’ve ever met.”

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Bernhard Landauer, Sally Bowles
Page Number and Citation: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

In May, I left Berlin for the last time. My first stop was Prague—and it was there, sitting one evening alone, in a cellular restaurant, that I heard, indirectly, my last news of the Landauer family.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Bernhard Landauer
Page Number and Citation: 182
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6: A Berlin Diary, Winter 1932-3 Quotes

Last night, Fritz Wendel proposed a tour of the “dives.” It was to in the nature of a farewell visit, for the Police have begun to take a great interest in these places. They are frequently raided, and the names of their clients are written down. There is even talk of a general Berlin clean-up.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Fritz Wendel
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:

I catch sight of my face in the mirror of a shop, and am horrified to see that I am smiling. You can’t help smiling, in such beautiful weather. The trams are going up and down the Kleistrasse, just as usual. They, and the people on the pavement, and the tea-cosy dome of the Nollendorfplatz station have an air of curious familiarity, of striking resemblance to something one remembers as normal and pleasant in the past—like a very good photograph.

No. Even now I can’t altogether believe that any of this has really happened…

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 206
Explanation and Analysis:
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Christopher Isherwood Character Timeline in Goodbye to Berlin

The timeline below shows where the character Christopher Isherwood appears in Goodbye to Berlin. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1: A Berlin Diary, Autumn 1930
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The novel’s young English narrator, Christopher Isherwood, looks out his window at the Berlin streets. He observes the life around him,... (full context)
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Christopher describes the boardinghouse in which he lives. The landlady, Frl. Schroeder, has decorated the living... (full context)
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Christopher describes the rest of the lodgers in Frl. Schroeder’s apartment. Bobby is a young man... (full context)
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In order to make money, Christopher works as an English tutor. One of his students, a 19-year-old girl named Frl. Hippi... (full context)
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Sometime after Christopher’s lunch with the Bernstein family, Frl. Kost and Frl. Schroeder, get into a fight. Frl.... (full context)
Chapter 2: Sally Bowles
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One afternoon that October, Christopher’s friend Fritz Wendel invites him over for coffee. Fritz takes pride in his coffee and... (full context)
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A few days after their coffee, Fritz and Christopher go to see Sally sing at a club called the Lady Windermere. Christopher describes her... (full context)
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After Christopher sees Sally perform, she calls to invite him for tea. She mixes a “prairie oyster,”... (full context)
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Later on, when Christopher invites Sally to tea at his boardinghouse, Frl. Schroeder is very excited about a possible... (full context)
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...old room in Frl. Schroeder’s boardinghouse. The boarders all have dinner together. Afterward, Sally and Christopher accompany Bobby to the Troika. There, they meet up with Fritz, who introduces Christopher to... (full context)
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...a job synchronizing music for films. Sally spends the next day writing poems. She tells Christopher that she will never marry Klaus, as it would ruin their careers. When Klaus’s first... (full context)
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After Sally and Klaus’s breakup, Sally and Christopher spend all day every day together talking about the future. Sally has wild mood swings... (full context)
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Sally and Christopher start seeing Clive almost every day, either separately or together. Clive is very generous, sending... (full context)
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...Clive begins to make plans for the three of them to travel the world together. Christopher reflects on the power of Clive’s wealth: these experiences are so banal to Clive himself,... (full context)
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The next morning, Sally feels ill. Christopher and Frl. Schroeder call in the doctor to examine her, and the doctor determines that... (full context)
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After the chaos of Sally’s pregnancy, Christopher decides to take a trip to the Baltics to work on his writing. He reflects... (full context)
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Christopher returns to Berlin in July. He and Sally have not had much contact—they only sent... (full context)
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That evening, Christopher goes to visit Sally at the Artists’ Colony where she lives. Their visit is awkward—Christopher... (full context)
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A week after their reunion, Sally calls Christopher and asks him to do a favor for her, for which he will earn money.... (full context)
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As Christopher leaves Sally’s apartment, he feels angry and embarrassed. He wishes to hurt Sally, as he... (full context)
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A couple of weeks later, Christopher gets a visit from a man who calls himself George P. Sandars. Though George found... (full context)
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A few days later, Sally calls Christopher asking for help. Though he is hesitant, he tells her to come see him. When... (full context)
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Christopher and Sally go to the police station to report the incident. When the police officers... (full context)
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Over a week later, the police call Christopher to identify the man. They find him in a café. Christopher, seeing how young, shabby,... (full context)
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Sally and Christopher make up, though they never see each other again. Two weeks later, Christopher receives a... (full context)
Chapter 3: On Ruegen Island, Summer 1931
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Christopher takes his trip to Ruegen Island, an island off the coast of Germany. He describes... (full context)
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One night, Peter and Christopher go out, and Peter tells Christopher his life story. The youngest in an aristocratic family... (full context)
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Peter, Otto, and Christopher spend a lot of time together, with Peter and Otto having a transactional relationship. Peter... (full context)
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By the time summer comes around, the village becomes more crowded. Christopher describes the crowded beach, on which families fly the flags of their German cities and... (full context)
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One day, as Christopher, Peter, and Otto prepare to go to the beach, Peter and Otto get into a... (full context)
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Peter and Otto continue to fight frequently. Christopher does not mind much, as he is preoccupied with his novel and often goes on... (full context)
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...change, he still spends his days flirting on the beach and his nights out dancing. Christopher and Peter continue to go out together at night. One particular night, they have an... (full context)
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The same day that Otto leaves, Peter packs up to return to London. Peter and Christopher joke about him going to find another analyst. The two men bid each other goodbye... (full context)
Chapter 4: The Nowaks
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Sometime after he returns to Berlin, Christopher goes to visit Otto’s family, the Nowaks. Frau Nowak, Otto’s mother, answers the door. Christopher... (full context)
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Christopher moves in with the Nowaks. Aside from Otto and Frau Nowak, the family consists of... (full context)
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Christopher spends his afternoons giving English lessons and his mornings with Otto. Otto tells him about... (full context)
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...them. Another frequent visitor is a Jewish tailor, to whom the whole neighborhood owes money. Christopher notes that he allows people to buy more clothes on credit, even when they have... (full context)
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...Otto goes out dancing. He spends hours getting ready, picking out just the right outfit. Christopher also goes out. He often spends his time at the Alexander Casino, a dive bar... (full context)
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Christopher describes one specific Sunday at the Nowak apartment. On that day, everyone is stuck inside... (full context)
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...health worsens, and she consults doctors. As she and Otto continue to fight, he tells Christopher that he fears he will have a nervous breakdown. Christopher’s patience with the Nowak household... (full context)
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After the doctors prescribe time in the sanatorium to Frau Nowak, Christopher leaves the Nowak household. Otto begs Christopher to take him with him as his servant.... (full context)
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One day, after Frau Nowak goes to the sanatorium, Christopher drops in on the Nowak apartment. He reflects to himself that he cannot believe he... (full context)
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When Christopher and Otto arrive at the sanatorium, Otto and Frau Nowak greet each other excitedly. Christopher... (full context)
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...they all dance in the ward. As Frau Nowak talks about her childhood, Erna kisses Christopher. Christopher has the sensation that he is living in a dream. He hears Otto and... (full context)
Chapter 5: The Landauers
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Christopher recalls watching a Nazi demonstration one night in October of 1930. The Nazis carried out... (full context)
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Frau Landauer invites Christopher to supper, where he meets the 18-year-old Natalia Landauer. The two strike up a friendship,... (full context)
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Two weeks later, Christopher visits the Landauers again for dinner. Afterward, he and Natalia go to the cinema and... (full context)
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Christopher and Natalia continue to spend time together. He notices that she avoids physical contact with... (full context)
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A few days later, Natalia asks Christopher to lunch. All is forgiven. Natalia is ecstatic because her father, Herr Landauer, will be... (full context)
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A little while later, Christopher calls on Bernhard. He notes the quietness of Bernhard’s apartment. Bernhard welcomes Christopher and shows... (full context)
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One day, Christopher visits Bernhard at the Landauer department store, which he runs. After Christopher waits in a... (full context)
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Bernhard and Christopher continue to spend time together. Christopher becomes frustrated with the feeling that Bernhard does not... (full context)
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Having developed their friendship, Christopher decides to introduce Natalia to Sally Bowles at a café. However, the interaction goes awry... (full context)
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After their coffee with Sally, Christopher feels his relationship with Natalia begin to fade. Natalia assumes that Sally is his lover,... (full context)
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One day, out of the blue, Bernhard calls Christopher to ask if he would like to spend the night in the country. He picks... (full context)
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Christopher and Bernhard go back inside. After an exchange about which lights to turn on, Bernhard... (full context)
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The next time Bernhard calls is six months later. He invites Christopher to visit the country house again. As Christopher has an infected toe, he wears a... (full context)
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The party continues, though Christopher notes that it never really came together. That day, the German government was voting on... (full context)
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Eight months later, after his time living with the Nowaks, Christopher goes to see Bernhard. He tells him about life with the Nowaks. Bernhard shows him... (full context)
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When Christopher returns to Berlin in the fall of 1932, he learns that Bernhard is away on... (full context)
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A few months later, in May, Christopher leaves Berlin for good. At a restaurant in Prague, he hears two men talking about... (full context)
Chapter 6: A Berlin Diary, Winter 1932-3
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Christopher notes that Berlin has two centers: the first is the commercial, artistic, and religious center,... (full context)
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Having returned to Berlin, Christopher once again lives in Frl. Schroeder’s boarding house. Bobby is still there, though his appearance... (full context)
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Christopher continue to tutor students in English. One of his students, Herr Krampf, tells Christopher about... (full context)
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Christopher describes a series of boxing matches that occur on a fairground. To Christopher, the matches... (full context)
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One night, Christopher witnesses an altercation between two Jewish men and two Nazis. The Jewish men had offered... (full context)
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...have begun to take an interest in them. They go to a drag bar, which Christopher finds expensive and depressing. Afterward, they go to a dive known to be a gathering... (full context)
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Christopher begins to frequent the communist bar. He gets to know Martin, Werner, and Inge, who... (full context)
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Christopher goes to visit one of his students who is a teacher at a reformatory school.... (full context)
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Christopher goes to visit Rudi’s clubhouse, where he meets Uncle Peter. The clubhouse is also the... (full context)
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At the “Silver Sunday” festival (the Sunday two weeks before Christmas), Christopher runs into Werner. Werner proudly tells him about a demonstration that he and his comrades... (full context)
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Right after Christmas, Werner gets into a physical fight with a police officer. Christopher visits him in the hospital and sees that Werner has become somewhat of a hero... (full context)
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On January 22, 1933, Christopher watches a Nazi demonstration. He notices that there are more police in the crowd than... (full context)
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A week later, the general and head of police resigns. Hitler forms a new cabinet. Christopher remarks that the newspapers seem to be just full of new rules and regulations. Christopher... (full context)
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One of Christopher’s students is the former police chief under the Weimar republic. They conduct their lessons while... (full context)
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Christopher plans his final exit from Berlin. Frl. Schroeder is very upset about this and does... (full context)
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On Christopher’s final day in Berlin, he thinks of Rudi and his innocence. The weather is beautiful,... (full context)