Home Fire
by Kamila Shamsie

Isma Pasha Character Analysis

Isma is Aneeka and Parvaiz’s older sister, and one of the five protagonists of the novel. Her character parallels the character of Ismene in Antigone. At the beginning of the novel, Isma is 28 years old and has been taking care of her younger twin siblings for seven years, following the deaths of their grandmother and their mother, Zainab, within a year of one another. Following their graduation, Isma returns to her own education and goes to America to pursue a PhD in sociology. Isma is the only one of the siblings who remembers their father, Adil, and the pain that he caused their mother and the rest of the family in joining ISIS, which is why Parvaiz’s decision to abandon their family and follow in Adil’s footsteps feels particularly upsetting for Isma. Isma chooses to tell the police about Parvaiz’s decision to join ISIS, because she wants to protect the only member of the family that she has left—Aneeka. When Aneeka discovers that Isma had done this, however, she feels betrayed by the secrecy and by the fact that Isma has now made it more difficult for Parvaiz to return home, which drives a wedge between the sisters. Isma is a practicing Muslim, and in her first chapter it becomes clear when she is detained and interrogated at Heathrow Airport that this fact causes many people to believe that she is not fully British, and that she is more loyal to her faith than to her nationality. Like Aneeka, she is also forced to face stereotypes of Muslim women, as people assume that she is overly conservative (she wears a hijab) and has no interest in sex, which, when she meets Eamonn, proves to be untrue.

Isma Pasha Quotes in Home Fire

The Home Fire quotes below are all either spoken by Isma Pasha or refer to Isma Pasha. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 – Isma Quotes

“Do you consider yourself British?” the man said.
“I am British.”
“But do you consider yourself British?”
“I’ve lived here all my life.” She meant there was no other country of which she could feel herself a part, but the words came out sounding evasive.

Related Characters: Isma Pasha (speaker), Adil Pasha, Parvaiz Pasha
Related Symbols: Hijab
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Parvaiz was the person Aneeka talked to about all her griefs and worries, but it was Isma she came to for an embrace, or a hand to rub her back, or a body to curl up against on the sofa. And when the burden of the universe seemed too great for Isma to bear—particularly in those early days after their grandmother and mother had died within the space of a year, leaving Isma to parent and provide for two grief-struck twelve-year-olds—it was Aneeka who would place her hands on her sister's shoulders and massage away the ache.

Related Characters: Isma Pasha, Aneeka Pasha, Parvaiz Pasha, Adil Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 – Isma Quotes

All the old muck. He meant the picture of Karamat Lone entering a mosque that had been in the news for its “hate preacher.” LONE WOLF’S PACK REVEALED, the headlines screamed when a tabloid got hold of it, near the end of his first term as an MP. The Lone Wolf's response had been to point out that the picture was several years old, he had been there only for his uncle’s funeral prayers and would otherwise never enter a gender-segregated space. This was followed by pictures of him and his wife walking hand in hand into a church.

Related Characters: Karamat Lone, Eamonn Lone, Terry Lone, Aneeka Pasha, Isma Pasha
Related Symbols: Hijab
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

Yes, Dr. Shah, if you look at colonial laws you’ll see plenty of precedent for depriving people of their rights; the only difference is this time it’s applied to British citizens, and even that’s not as much of a change as you might think, because they’re rhetorically being made un-British […] The 7/7 terrorists were never described by the media as “British terrorists.” Even when the word “British” was used, it was always “British of Pakistani descent” or “British Muslim” or, my favorite, “British passport holders,” always something interposed between their Britishness and terrorism.

Related Characters: Isma Pasha (speaker), Hira Shah, Parvaiz Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

“Parvaiz is not our father. He’s my twin. He’s me. But you, you’re not our sister anymore.”

“Aneeka…”

“I mean it. You betrayed us, both of us. And then you tried to hide it from me. Don’t call, don’t text, don’t send me pictures, don’t fly across the ocean and expect me to ever agree to see your face again. We have no sister.”

Related Characters: Isma Pasha (speaker), Aneeka Pasha (speaker), Adil Pasha, Parvaiz Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s harder for him,” he said. “Because of his background. Early on, in particular, he had to be more careful than any other MP, and at times that meant doing things he regretted. But everything he did, even the wrong choices, were because he had a sense of purpose. Public service, national good, British values […].”

There he sat, his father’s son. It didn’t matter if they were on this or that side of the political spectrum, or whether the fathers were absent or present, or if someone else had loved them better, loved them more: in the end they were always their fathers' sons.

Related Characters: Eamonn Lone (speaker), Adil Pasha, Isma Pasha, Karamat Lone, Parvaiz Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 – Eamonn Quotes

You are, we are, British. Britain accepts this. So do most of you. But for those of you who are in some doubt about it, let me say this: Don’t set yourself apart in the way you dress, the way you think, the outdated codes of behavior you cling to, the ideologies to which you attach your loyalties. Because if you do, you will be treated differently—not because of racism, though that does still exist, but because you insist on your difference from everyone else in this multiethnic, multireligious, multitudinous United Kingdom of ours. And look at all you miss out on because of it.

Related Characters: Karamat Lone (speaker), Aneeka Pasha, Eamonn Lone, Isma Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:

Who is this posh English boy with my face, the father would say, sometimes with disappointment, sometimes with pride. Who you made me, so blame yourself the son would reply, and his father would respond with either There is no blame, my jaan, my life or That was your mother’s doing, not mine.

Related Characters: Eamonn Lone (speaker), Karamat Lone (speaker), Parvaiz Pasha, Isma Pasha, Aneeka Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 – Parvaiz Quotes

Or Farooq would talk and Parvaiz would listen to those stories of his father for which he’d always yearned—not a footloose boy or feckless husband but a man of courage who fought injustice, saw beyond the lie of national boundaries, kept his comrades’ spirits up through times of darkness.

Related Characters: Isma Pasha, Parvaiz Pasha, Farooq, Adil Pasha, Zainab Pasha, Isma’s grandmother
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 – Parvaiz Quotes

He had survived military training, during which he learned that fear can drive your body to impossible feats, and that the men of his father’s generation who fought jihad in Bosnia, Chechnya, Kashmir, all went home to their families for the winter months. That piece of information had made him blubber into his pillow at night, not because it made him understand that his father had never loved him (though he did understand that) but because he finally saw that he was his father’s son in his abandonment of a family who had always deserved better than him.

Related Characters: Adil Pasha, Isma Pasha, Parvaiz Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 170-171
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 – Aneeka Quotes

The Turkish government confirmed this morning that the man killed in a drive-by shooting outside the British consulate in Istanbul yesterday was Wembley-born Pervys Pasha, the latest name in the string of Muslims from Britain who have joined ISIS. Intelligence officials were aware that Pasha crossed into Syria last December, but as yet have no information about why he was approaching the British consulate. A terror attack has not been ruled out.

Related Characters: Hira Shah, Parvaiz Pasha, Aneeka Pasha, Isma Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Why the secrecy? Why do you think? Because of men like you with your notepads and your recorders. Because I wanted him to want to do anything for me before I asked him to do something for my brother. Why shouldn't I admit it? What would you stop at to help the people you love most?

[…]

When they left there was Isma, wounded and appalled.

“Don't look at me like that. If you liked him you should have done it yourself. Why didn't you love our brother enough to do it yourself?”

Related Characters: Aneeka Pasha (speaker), Eamonn Lone, Karamat Lone, Parvaiz Pasha, Isma Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 199-200
Explanation and Analysis:

Aneeka “Knickers” Pasha, the 19-year-old twin sister of Muslim fanatic Parvaiz “Pervy” Pasha has been revealed as her brother’s accomplice. She hunted down the Home Secretary's son, Eamonn, 24, and used sex to try and brainwash him into convincing his father to allow her terrorist brother back into England.

Related Characters: Karamat Lone, Aneeka Pasha, Parvaiz Pasha, Eamonn Lone, Isma Pasha
Related Symbols: Hijab
Page Number and Citation: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 – Karamat Quotes

Probably a virgin, he thought, and wondered when he’d become the kind of man who reacted in this way to the sight of a woman with a covered head who made no effort to look anything but plain.

Related Characters: Aneeka Pasha, Isma Pasha, Karamat Lone
Related Symbols: Hijab
Page Number and Citation: 247
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 – Karamat Quotes

The man with the explosives around his waist holds up both his hands to stop her from coming to him. “Run!” he shouts. “Get away from me, run!” And run she does, crashing right into him, a judder of the camera as the man holding it on his shoulder flinches in expectation of a blast. At first the man in the navy shirt struggles, but her arms are around him, she whispers something, and he stops. She rests her cheek against his, he drops his head to kiss her shoulder. For a moment they are two lovers in a park, under an ancient tree, sun-dappled, beautiful, and at peace.

Related Characters: Adil Pasha, Eamonn Lone, Isma Pasha, Karamat Lone, Parvaiz Pasha, Aneeka Pasha
Page Number and Citation: 274
Explanation and Analysis:
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Isma Pasha Character Timeline in Home Fire

The timeline below shows where the character Isma Pasha appears in Home Fire. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 – Isma
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Isma Pasha is detained at Heathrow airport, prior to her flight to the United States. Even... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Isma says that she used to manage a dry cleaning shop, and her jacket was donated... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Following the search of her suitcase, Isma has an interview with a second officer, who asks her, “Do you consider yourself British?”... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Isma misses her flight due to being detained, and a Muslim woman in customer services finds... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Ten weeks later, Isma is settled in a studio apartment in Boston, glad to be immersed in her daily... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Isma misses Aneeka deeply. Even though, as twins, Aneeka always relied on Parvaiz to talk to,... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Around midafternoon, a young man (Eamonn Lone) walks in, and he looks “stomach-turningly familiar” to Isma. She recalls a photo from the 1970s in her uncle’s house of their neighborhood cricket... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Later that day at her uncle’s house, Isma overheard her grandmother saying that Karamat had recently been cruel to their family. Now, Isma... (full context)
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Eamonn waits at the counter until Isma walks over to explain that the counter to order is upstairs. He thanks her, offering... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
On the walk to the supermarket, Isma learns that Eamonn recently quit his job with a consulting company and is taking some... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Eamonn then asks Isma more personal questions about her life. She explains that she grew up in Preston Road,... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Eamonn then asks if Isma’s turban is “a style thing or a Muslim thing?” She says that some people have... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Aunty Naseem, a neighbor back in Preston Road with whom Aneeka is living, calls Isma and asks her to check on her sister. Aneeka has been staying at her friend... (full context)
Isma calls Aneeka, who assures Isma that she’s fine but that it’s easier being on her... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Isma then mentions that Parvaiz reappeared on Skype, but Aneeka says that if they talk about... (full context)
Chapter 2 – Isma
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Isma is back at her favorite café, trying to ignore Eamonn sitting across the room, when... (full context)
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Isma continues her routine; over the next few days she watches Skype religiously and receive updates... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
One morning, Eamonn is late meeting Isma, and she quickly finds out why. Aneeka texts her saying that Karamat has been made... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Eamonn arrives just then, telling Isma about the good news—his father Karamat has just been appointed  Home Secretary. At first Isma... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Isma notes that Eamonn and Karamat must be very close. Eamonn explains that it’s like any... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Isma feels a deep sense of loss, which she chides herself for, as she and Eamonn... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
In the present, Hira affirms that Isma should be open with Eamonn about her family and her history so that he can... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
That evening, Isma is woken up abruptly by a call from Aneeka. Isma immediately worries that something has... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Aneeka is deeply upset, telling Isma that Parvaiz is not Adil and accusing her of betraying her and Parvaiz. She tells... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Aunty Naseem calls Isma, apologizing for her role in the feud, and though Isma is angry she says that... (full context)
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Isma and Eamonn quickly move on to talking about her father, Adil. Isma explains that she... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Isma continues: a few months after Adil disappeared, MI5 came around to ask about him. Then,... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Isma explains that her family is forbidden to talk about it, and the family only told... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Eamonn apologizes for everything Isma has suffered. He says that it’s harder for Karamat because of his background. He explains,... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Eamonn suggests that Isma meet Karamat, though Isma is doubtful that she’d feel better about him after a meeting.... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Eamonn hugs Isma awkwardly, then gets up to leave. He then notices a package of M&Ms she has... (full context)
Chapter 3 – Eamonn
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Eamonn is back in London as spring starts to bloom. He is traveling to Isma’s neighborhood to deliver the M&M’s, and he feels that the roads are familiar to him... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
...Muslims who had “turned their back on Karamat Lone.” As Eamonn continues his journey towards Isma’s neighborhood, he thinks how spending time with her reminded him of the family from whom... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...Naseem’s door and she answers. When he says that he has brought a package from Isma, she invites him in for tea and makes him samosas as they chat. Just as... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Eamonn explains that he walked to Aunty Naseem’s house to deliver a package from Isma. When he comments on how lovely the walk along the canal was, he mentions that... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Aunty Naseem then suggests they all call Isma, but Aneeka refuses. Aneeka then offers to walk Eamonn out. She asks him what he... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...apartment, which is paid for by his mother, Terry. Eamonn notes Aneeka’s hijab, saying that Isma prefers turbans. Aneeka immediately unpins her hijab and the cap underneath, shaking out her long... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...and against Eamonn’s will, he likes that answer. As they lie together, he brings up Isma, thinking to himself that she wouldn’t approve of what they have done. Aneeka says that... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
...her friends knowing when they can meet him, or Aunty Naseem inviting him over, or Isma using him as a way to get to her. He agrees to keep the secret.... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Sometimes Eamonn and Aneeka speak about Isma and even about Parvaiz, though Eamonn thinks about him like a ghost. She talks about... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...about this idea, but Eamonn assures her that he knows that might be difficult for her—Isma told him about Adil. (full context)
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Aneeka is shocked to learn that Isma told Eamonn about Adil, and asks what else Isma told him. Eamonn assures her that... (full context)
Chapter 5 – Parvaiz
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
The narration returns to that night, with Isma’s announcement. They then discuss what to do about their home. Aneeka is about to start... (full context)
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
...Parvaiz likes the sound of this, though he knows better than to try to convince Isma of this idea. (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
Parvaiz tells Aneeka and Isma that he is going to Karachi to stay with a cousin of theirs and work... (full context)
Chapter 6 – Parvaiz
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Farooq also suggests that Parvaiz tell Aneeka and Isma the truth about where he is, now that he has arrived. He calls Aneeka on... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
...briefly while sitting in café. He feels very homesick, even looking forward to sparring with Isma. Aneeka texts, saying she’s already gotten a ticket and is rushing to the airport for... (full context)
Chapter 7 – Aneeka
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Aneeka wakes late the next morning. Isma arrives back from America and immediately tries to comfort her. She says, “we’ll always have... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Isma hears Aneeka give this interview. When the police leave, Aneeka sees that Isma is “wounded... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Isma tries to comfort Aneeka, but Aneeka says she knows Isma doesn’t want to see her... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Aneeka asks if Isma believes in heaven and hell. Isma says only as parables. When Aneeka asks her what... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
A news story emerges quoting Isma, “the 28-year-old sister of London-born terrorist Parvaiz Pasha,” as she says that she and Aneeka... (full context)
Islam, Nationality, and Identity. Theme Icon
...renters who were there moved out in the wake of the news. She doesn’t let Isma stay with her in the house, and she starts having delirious nightmares about David Beckham,... (full context)
Chapter 8 – Karamat
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
...soon after his security detail comes in, explaining that a woman has been circling the block—Isma Pasha. She said that she wanted to speak with him, and he lets her come... (full context)
Stereotypes vs. Individuality Theme Icon
Isma comes in; when Karamat offers her wine she politely refuses. He evaluates her plainness and... (full context)
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
Fathers, Sons, and Inheritance Theme Icon
...has used his passport in the last few days, then returns to his conversation with Isma. Karamat thinks that she is a “reminder of a world he’d lost.” Karamat explains to... (full context)
Chapter 9 – Karamat
Familial Love, Protection, and Betrayal Theme Icon
...He says that he despises the choices that Adil Pasha made, but that Aneeka and Isma’s ability to move past these difficulties makes them “extraordinary women.” (full context)