Kensuke’s Kingdom

by Michael Morpurgo

Michael Character Analysis

Michael is the protagonist and narrator of Kensuke’s Kingdom. The novel is framed as an older Michael recounting the experiences he had 10 years earlier, when he was 12 years old. The adult Michael makes this story public to honor Kensuke, who saved his life. The young Michael meets Kensuke after both of them are shipwrecked on the same island. Michael becomes stranded on the island in the midst of a storm while he is sailing with his parents and their dog Stella Artois. On the island, Michael is separated from his parents and forced to fend for himself for the first time. Kensuke provides him with food and water, but he has no interest in building a relationship with Michael. Michael is thus left to explore the island with only Stella Artois for company, and his loneliness takes a toll on him. He repeatedly tries to signal for aid, but Kensuke dashes his efforts, which further adds to the tension between them. That tension comes to a head when Michael, in a display of youthful recklessness and anger, goes swimming in a place that Kensuke warned him to avoid. Michael suffers a debilitating jellyfish attack, and as Kensuke nurses him back to health, the two develop a deeply meaningful bond. Kensuke teaches Michael how to navigate the island, and as he gives Michael room to grow while providing him guidance and protection, Michael matures into a self-sufficient and responsible young man.

Michael Quotes in Kensuke’s Kingdom

The Kensuke’s Kingdom quotes below are all either spoken by Michael or refer to Michael. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

Everyone warned us against it. Grandma came visiting and stayed onboard. It was all quite ridiculous, she said, reckless, irresponsible. […] Icebergs, hurricanes, pirates, whales, supertankers, freak waves — she heaped up horror upon horror, thinking to frighten me and so frighten off my mother and father. She succeeded in terrifying me, all right, but I never showed it. What she didn’t understand was that we three were already bound together now by a common lunacy. We were going, and nothing and no one could stop us. We were doing what people do in fairy tales. We were going off to seek adventure.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Stella Artois barked her farewells at them, and at every boat we passed in The Solent. But as we were sailing out past the Isle of Wight, she fell strangely quiet. Maybe she sensed, as we did, that there was no turning back now. This was not a dream. We were off around the world. It was real, really real.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Stella Artois, Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

I’m looking at my log now. The paper is a bit crinkled and the pages are yellowed with age. My scribbly writing is a little faded, but it’s mostly quite legible. What follows are just a few chosen extracts from this log. The entries are quite short, but they tell the tale. This is how I recorded our great journey. This is how it was for an eleven-year-old boy as we rode the wide oceans of the world onboard the Peggy Sue.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

Mom gets quite snappy with us sometimes when we don’t do things right. Dad doesn’t seem to mind, not out here, not at sea. He just winks at me and we forget about it. They play a lot of chess together, when it’s calm enough. Dad's winning so far, five games to three. Mom says it doesn't bother her, but it does. I can tell.

We only spent a couple of days in La Coruña. Mom slept a lot. She was really tired. Dad did some work on the rudder cable while we were there. He’s still not happy with it, though. We set off for the Azores two days ago.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

We passed south of an island called St. Helena a few days ago. No need to stop. Nothing much there, except it's the place where Napoléon was exiled. He died there. Lonely place to die. So, of course, I had to do a history project on Napoléon. […]

I saw a sail today, another yacht. We shouted Merry Christmas and waved, and Stella barked her head off, but they were too far away. When the sail disappeared, the sea felt suddenly very empty.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

Off Perth, Australia. Until today it has been nothing but empty ocean all the way from Africa. I love it more and more when it’s just us and Peggy Sue and the sea. We all do, I think. But then, when we sight land, we always get so excited. When we saw Australia for the first time, we hugged one another and jumped up and down. It’s like we’re the first sailors ever to discover it.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Father, Michael’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:

But I was happy to get back to the Peggy Sue. I missed her while I was gone, like I miss Eddie.

I’ve been sending him cards, funny animal cards, if I can find them. I sent him one of a wombat. I saw a wombat too, and hundreds of possums and tons of kangaroos. And they’ve got white cockatoos in Australia like we’ve got sparrows at home — millions of them.

But out here it’s gulls again. Wherever we’ve been in the world there’s always gulls.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Eddie
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

The sun was blazing down. I had not really felt the burning heat of it until then. I scanned the horizon. If there was a sail somewhere out there in the haze, I could not see it. And then it came to me that even if I were to see a sail, what could I do? I couldn’t light a fire. I had no matches. I knew about cavemen rubbing sticks together, but I had never tried it. I looked all round me now. Sea. Sea. Sea.

Nothing but sea on all sides. I was on an island. I was alone.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

“Water, we’ll need water. But so do those monkeys, right? We’ve just got to find it, that’s all. And there must be food, too –– fruit or nuts, something. Whatever it is that they eat, we’ll eat.”

It helped to speak my thoughts out loud to Stella, helped to calm the panic that came over me now in waves. More than anything, it was Stella’s companionship that helped me through those first hours on the island.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Stella Artois
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

The jungle droned and cackled and croaked, and all night long the mosquitoes were at me, too. They whined in my ears and drove me crazy. I held my hands over my ears to shut out the sound of them. I curled myself around Stella, tried to forget where I was, to lose myself in my dreams. I remembered then that it was my birthday, and thought of my last birthday back at home with Eddie and Matt, and the barbecue we’d had in the garden, how the hot dogs had smelled so good. I slept at last.

The next morning […] It took me some moments to remember where I was, and all that had happened to me. I was suddenly overwhelmed by one cruel reality after another: my utter aloneness, my separation from my mother and father, and the dangers all around me.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Mother, Michael’s Father, Stella Artois, Eddie
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

It came to me suddenly that I had seen the old man’s face somewhere before. I had no idea how that could be. As I lay there pondering this, I felt the piece of glass in my pocket pressing into my hip. My spirits were suddenly lifted. I still had my fireglass. I would build my fire again, but this time somewhere he wouldn’t discover it. I would wait for a ship to come, and until then I would survive. The old man had survived in this place. If he could, I could. And I could do it alone, too. I didn’t need him.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

It wasn’t only the old man’s laws or the howling of the monkeys […] that prevented me from venturing into his side of the island; it was the orangutan, too. […] I kept wondering, too, what other creatures might lurk unseen, waiting to ambush me in the dark damp of the forest. If the constant jungle talk was anything to go by, the place was crawling with all sorts of dreadful creatures.

Just the thought of the orangutan and the terrors of the unknown in the forest were quite enough to deter me, enough to stifle both my curiosity and my courage. So I kept largely to my beach, my cave, and the forest track up to my hilltop.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

Until now, except for occasional gut-wrenching pangs of homesickness and loneliness, I had by and large managed to keep my spirits up. But not any-more. […] I felt more and more isolated, more and more wretched. In the end I decided not to go onto Watch Hill anymore, that it just was not worth it. Instead I stayed in my cave and curled up on my sleeping mat for long hours during the day. I lay there drowning in my misery, thinking of nothing but the hopelessness of it all, how I would never get off this island, how I would die here, and my mother and father would never even know what had happened to me. No one would, except the old man, the madman, my captor, my persecutor.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:

A large, translucent white jellyfish was floating right beside me, its tentacles groping at me. I tried to swim away, but it came after me, hunting me. I was stung again, in my foot this time. The agony was immediate and excruciating. It permeated my entire body like one continuous electric shock. I felt my muscles going rigid. I kicked for the shore, but I could not do it. My legs seemed paralyzed, my arms, too. I was sinking, and there was nothing I could do about it. I saw the jellyfish poised for the kill above me now. I screamed, and my mouth filled with water. I was choking. I was going to die, I was going to drown, but I did not care. I just wanted the pain to stop. Death I knew would stop it.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

I do not know for how many days I lay there, drifting in and out of sleep, only that whenever I woke, Kensuke was always there sitting beside me. He rarely spoke and I could not speak, but the silence between us said more than any words. My erstwhile enemy, my captor, had become my savior. He would lift me to pour fruit juice or warm soup down my throat. He would sponge me down with cooling water, and when the pain was so bad that I cried out, he would hold me and sing me softly back to sleep. It was strange. When he sang to me it was like an echo from the past, of my father’s voice, perhaps –– I didn't know. Slowly the pain left me. Tenderly he nursed me back to life.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Michael’s Father, Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

It was a picture of a tree, a tree in blossom. His smile said everything. “For you. Japan tree,” he said. “I, Japanese person.” After that, Kensuke showed me all the paintings he did, even the ones he later washed off. They were all in black-and-white wash, of orangutans, gibbons, butterflies, dolphins, and birds, and fruit. Only very occasionally did he keep one, storing it away carefully in one of his chests. He did keep several of the tree paintings, I noticed, always of a tree in blossom, a “Japan tree,” as he called it, and I could see he took particular joy in showing me these. It was clear he was allowing me to share something very dear to him. I felt honored by that.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

Every day, dawn to dusk, I translated the world around him into English. We did what we had always done, but now I talked all the while and he would echo every word, every phrase he wanted to. […] Sometimes as I enunciated a new word, I noticed that his eyes would light up. He would be nodding and smiling almost as if he recognized the word, as if he was greeting an old friend. […] Now at last we could talk more easily to each other, the long silence in which our friendship had been forged was over. It had never been a barrier between us, but it had been limiting.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

“Soon engine stop, but ship not go down. Big wind come, big storm. I think I die for sure now. But sea take ship and bring me here on this island. Ship come onto beach, and still I am not dead.

“Very soon I find food. I find water also. I live like beggar man for long while. Inside I feel bad person. I think, all my friends dead, all my family dead, and I alive. I not want to live. But soon I meet orangutans. They very kind to me. This very beautiful, very peaceful place. No war here, no bad people. I say to myself, Kensuke, you very lucky person to be alive. Maybe you stay here.”

Related Characters: Kensuke (speaker), Michael
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

“You go to sea, little turtle,” he said. “You live there now. You soon be big, fine turtle, and then one day you come back and see me maybe. […] You know what they do, Mica. Mother turtles, they lay eggs in this place. Then, one nighttime every year, always when moon is high, little turtles are born. Long way to go to sea. Very many die. So always I stay. I help them. I chase birds away, so they not eat baby turtles. Many years from now, when turtles are big, they come back. They lay eggs again. True story, Micasan.”

[…] We found several too weak to make the journey, and carried them down into the sea ourselves. The sea seemed to revive them. Away they went, no swimming lessons needed. We turned dozens right-side up and shepherded them safely into the sea.

Related Characters: Michael (speaker), Kensuke (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 142-143
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

“It stop when it stop, Micasan […]. You cannot make rain stop by wanting it to stop. Besides, rain very good thing. Keep fruit growing. Keep stream flowing. Keep monkeys alive, you also, me also.”

Related Characters: Kensuke (speaker), Michael
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

“I am too old for that new world you tell me about. It is very exciting world, but it is not my world. My world was Japan, long time ago. And now my world is here. I think about it for long time. If Kimi is alive, if Michiya is alive, then they think I am dead long time ago. I would be like ghost coming home. I am not same person. They not same, either. And, besides, I have family here, orangutan family. Maybe killer men come again. Who look after them then? No, I stay on my island. This is my place. This is Kensuke’s Kingdom. Emperor must stay in his kingdom, look after his people. Emperor does not run away. Not honorable thing to do.”

Related Characters: Kensuke (speaker), Michael
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
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Michael Character Timeline in Kensuke’s Kingdom

The timeline below shows where the character Michael appears in Kensuke’s Kingdom. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
An adult Michael explains that 10 years ago, he “disappeared” the night before his 12th birthday, in the... (full context)
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
As a child, Michael lives with his parents and his sheepdog Stella Artois in a town in England. He... (full context)
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Michael’s father reassures the family that the Peggy Sue will be a suitable home, and that... (full context)
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Michael and his family train to operate the Peggy Sue, and the intimidating instructor instills in... (full context)
Chapter 2
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Michael enjoys sailing with his parents, even though he always feels damp and there is always... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Michael’s mother and father devise a lesson plan built around their journeys, tasking Michael with researching... (full context)
Chapter 3
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This chapter is told through Michael’s journal entries. He recounts the family’s dangerous voyage through the Bay of Biscay, where they... (full context)
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
The Peggy Sue passes the west coast of Africa, which excites Michael. The family is struggling in the heat, however, and Michael senses tension between his mother... (full context)
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Michael’s next journal entry comes on Christmas Day, which his family spends at sea. The Peggy... (full context)
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Michael fondly remembers the wildlife in South Africa and looks forward to seeing the animals in... (full context)
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Michael’s next entry is in July, the day before his 12th birthday. He doubts anyone will... (full context)
Nature Theme Icon
Michael puts down his log and goes to bring Stella below deck. The boat lurches, and... (full context)
Chapter 4
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Michael, terrified, treads water in the choppy sea. He almost gives up hope of survival before... (full context)
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
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Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Michael comes to on a beach with Stella. He calls for his mother and father until... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Michael decides to climb a rocky outcrop nearby to get a vantage point above the forest.... (full context)
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Michael promises Stella that his mother and father will find them. He begins to think about... (full context)
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Michael is exhausted and wants to give up, but he tells Stella that there must be... (full context)
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Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Michael finds Stella outside drinking from a tin bowl. Nearby are fish, fruit, and another bowl... (full context)
Chapter 5
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
...old, and he has clearly spent a long time on the island. He shouts at Michael in a language Michael doesn’t understand until Stella runs up to the man with much... (full context)
Nature Theme Icon
Michael and Stella return to the cave. He is confused why Kensuke gave him food and... (full context)
Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
As he eats, Michael understands Kensuke’s gifts. Kensuke does not want to be friends, and he will keep Michael... (full context)
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Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Michael spends most of his days on the hilltop, watching the sea for ships. This subjects... (full context)
Chapter 6
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Michael tries desperately to attract the ship’s attention, but it doesn’t see him and continues past... (full context)
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
A typhoon hits the island and lasts four days, during which time Michael and Stella stay together in the cave. Michael hopes his parents and the Peggy Sue... (full context)
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Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
As Michael’s beacon remains damp and the sea remains void of ships, Michael becomes hopeless. He gives... (full context)
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Hardship, Survival, and Adventure Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Michael’s beacon finally dries, and one day Michael emerges from his cave to see a boat... (full context)
Chapter 7
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Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Michael wakes to the smell of vinegar and briefly thinks he is at home with his... (full context)
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
...He has extra sheets and decorates the cave walls with bamboo. When not caring for Michael, Kensuke spends most of his time painting shells. Michael wishes he could speak to Kensuke,... (full context)
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Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Michael recovers from his paralysis and begins going out with Kensuke, who teaches Michael how to... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Michael’s life with Kensuke is one of routine, as they do laundry, gather food and resources,... (full context)
Companionship vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Michael spends months teaching Kensuke English. Kensuke enjoys learning, though he has trouble pronouncing English words... (full context)
Chapter 8
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Michael is overjoyed to find Eddie’s soccer ball, and Kensuke is pleased to have made Michael... (full context)
Nature Theme Icon
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
...to get back to shore. He sings to give himself courage, and then he sees Michael and Stella, whom he saves from the water. Kensuke is glad Michael isn’t dead, but... (full context)
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Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Kensuke says that Michael is like a son to him, and Michael agrees that they are family now. This... (full context)
Chapter 9
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Coming of Age Theme Icon
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Kensuke never acknowledges Michael’s message, but Michael can tell he has “hurt [Kensuke] to the soul,” and the two... (full context)
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Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Kensuke’s words relieve Michael of his guilt. The next morning, they gather materials for the beacon, and in the... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
One night, Kensuke wakes Michael up to watch hundreds of turtles hatch from their eggs and make their way to... (full context)
Chapter 10
Nature Theme Icon
Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Storms come to the island, forcing Michael, Kensuke, and Stella to take shelter in the cave for many days. They use this... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Michael is concerned that Kensuke is once again acting as if they will be there forever,... (full context)
Nature Theme Icon
One morning, Stella’s barking wakes Michael up, and she directs his attention to a small boat on the horizon. Michael joyfully... (full context)
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After the hunters depart, Kensuke and Michael search for the missing baby orangutan. Kensuke is deeply distressed, and his despair only grows... (full context)
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Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
Kensuke and Michael wait to see if the sailboat has noticed their bonfire. As they see that it... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
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Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
...the island, which he dubs “Kensuke’s Kingdom,” and not abandon “his people” there. He makes Michael promise to continue painting, to remember Kensuke, and to keep Kensuke’s existence a secret for... (full context)
Postscript
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Memory and Escapism Theme Icon
The adult Michael reveals that four years after the initial publication of his story, he received a letter... (full context)