Photograph 51

by Anna Ziegler

James Watson Character Analysis

A young, confident, brash American scientist working as a researcher at Cambridge University. Watson’s dreams of renown and fame—and his intense desire to prove himself to the world—spur him to build model after model and develop theory after theory as he runs the “race” towards the discovery of DNA’s structure. Watson approaches Maurice Wilkins after a conference in Italy and asks to come work with him, but when Wilkins rejects Watson, he joins a research team at Cambridge instead. The older but demurer Francis Crick becomes his research partner, and Watson sees the two of them together as a force of nature capable not just of winning the “race” Watson believes they’re in, but changing the world entirely. Watson is shameless in his desire to win, and even preys upon Maurice Wilkins’ good-faith gesture of sharing Photograph 51 with him. While Watson and Crick credit Wilkins with helping them to discover the structure of DNA and enabling them to at last build a correct model, they underplay and overlook Rosalind Franklin’s role in their discovery. Watson is vocally critical of and cruel toward Rosalind, making fun of her demeanor and physique in sexist, antisemitic terms throughout the action. A self-absorbed, chaotic, and unpredictable young man, Watson provides much of the comic relief in the play—even amid his cruel treatment of Rosalind, his shameless competitiveness, and his self-aggrandizement.

James Watson Quotes in Photograph 51

The Photograph 51 quotes below are all either spoken by James Watson or refer to James Watson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Sexism and Antisemitism Theme Icon
).

Photograph 51 Quotes

WATSON. But she wasn’t [in the laboratory,] was she. She was too busy snow-shoeing and ... enjoying things like ... nature and small woodland creatures.
CRICK. I mean, didn’t she feel that something was at her back, a force greater than she was ...
WATSON. You mean us?
CRICK. No. I mean fate.
WATSON. What’s the difference?

Related Characters: James Watson (speaker), Francis Crick (speaker), Rosalind Franklin
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

WATSON. It’s just incredibly exciting.

WILKINS. What is?

WATSON. To be born at the right time. There’s an element of fate to it, don’t you think? And I don’t believe in fate.

Related Characters: Maurice Wilkins (speaker), James Watson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

CRICK. She’s really that bad?

WILKINS. Worse.

WATSON. The Jews really can be very ornery.

WILKINS. You’re telling me.

WATSON. Is she quite overweight?

WILKINS. Why do you ask?

CRICK. James is many things but subtle is not one of them. […] You see, he imagines that she’s overweight. The kind of woman who barrels over you with the force of a train. […]

CASPAR. (To the audience.) To Watson and Crick, the shape of something suggested the most detailed analysis of its interior workings. As though, by looking at something you could determine how it came to be ... how it gets through each day.

Related Characters: James Watson (speaker), Maurice Wilkins (speaker), Francis Crick (speaker), Rosalind Franklin
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

WATSON. Do tell us what our little ray of sunshine is keeping busy with these days.

CRICK. (Actually worried.) Wilkins, old boy. Are you sure you’re quite all right?

WATSON. Anything new on her docket? If you don’t mind sharing, that is.

WILKINS. I honestly couldn’t give two damns. I’m happy to tell you all I can remember.

Related Characters: Maurice Wilkins (speaker), James Watson (speaker), Francis Crick (speaker), Rosalind Franklin
Related Symbols: Photograph 51
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

CASPAR. Watson and Crick got hold of the paper Rosalind had written. It was confidential.

CRICK. It wasn’t confidential. Another scientist at Cambridge gave it to us. […]

WILKINS. Well it wasn’t published, that’s for sure. And it included [….] information that became critical to your work.

WATSON. I’m sure we would have gotten there sooner or later, even without it.

WILKINS. So would we have done, with the benefit of your work. You had ours but we didn’t have yours!

WATSON. There was no “we” where you were concerned. […]

GOSLING. Anyway, it doesn’t matter how they got the paper, only that they got it.

CASPAR. And that Rosalind didn’t know she should be in a hurry.

Related Characters: Francis Crick (speaker), Don Caspar (speaker), Maurice Wilkins (speaker), James Watson (speaker), Ray Gosling (speaker), Rosalind Franklin
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:

GOSLING. There’s no science that can explain it. Loneliness. […]

CASPAR. Rosalind? (She clutches her stomach.)

WATSON. It works, Francis. It works. (A very long beat.)

CRICK. It’s ...

WATSON. I can’t believe it.

CRICK. It’s life unfolding, right in front of us. (Rosalind doubles over in her chair, and gasps.)

CASPAR. Rosalind?

WILKINS. It’s the loneliest pursuit in the world. Science. Because there either are answers or there aren’t.

Related Characters: Ray Gosling (speaker), James Watson (speaker), Don Caspar (speaker), Francis Crick (speaker), Maurice Wilkins (speaker), Rosalind Franklin
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

ROSALIND. If I’d only ...

GOSLING. Been more careful around the beam.

WATSON. Collaborated.

CRICK. Been more open, less wary. Less self-protective.

CASPAR. Or more wary, more self-protective.

WATSON. Been a better scientist.

CASPAR. Been willing to take more risks, make models, go forward without the certainty of proof.

CRICK. Been friendlier.

GOSLING. Or born at another time.

CRICK. Or born a man.

Related Characters: Francis Crick (speaker), Don Caspar (speaker), James Watson (speaker), Ray Gosling (speaker), Rosalind Franklin (speaker), Maurice Wilkins
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
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James Watson Character Timeline in Photograph 51

The timeline below shows where the character James Watson appears in Photograph 51. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Photograph 51
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...As he begins to recall aloud the events of January 1951, other voices join him—James Watson and Francis Crick help him to reconstruct a goodbye party taking place in Paris as... (full context)
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Watson, Crick, and Caspar step in to comment on what’s just happened. Watson says the “race... (full context)
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...departures, Crick says he supposes Rosalind must have felt “that something was at her back.” Watson asks if Crick means the two of them, but Crick says he means “fate.” Watson... (full context)
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...Wilkins delivers a lecture explaining the importance of studying and understanding DNA, a young American scientist—Watson—approaches him and compliments his presentation, adding that Wilkins’s lecture has inspired him to determine, once... (full context)
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Watson tells Wilkins that he wants to learn crystallography and come to work with him. Watson... (full context)
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Rebuffed by Wilkins, Watson approaches another scientist who takes him on and pairs him with Francis Crick, a young... (full context)
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Crick and Watson step forward to explain just how close Rosalind was to discovering the structure of DNA—but... (full context)
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...a model. He goes to visit Crick in Cambridge, and is surprised to find that Watson is there, too, as Crick’s new research partner. Crick and Watson ask Wilkins about his... (full context)
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...structure held at King’s, Rosalind delivers a lecture while her colleagues watch. In the audience, Watson and Crick speculate about how attractive “Rosy” would be if she “took off her glasses... (full context)
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A week later, Watson and Crick have made their model. They invite the researchers from King’s to come see... (full context)
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...they stare at it, Rosalind remarks that she’s never seen anything like it. Caspar and Watson identify the thing she’s looking at as the infamous Photograph 51. Gosling states that the... (full context)
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Watson, watching the above exchange, chimes in and states how ludicrous it was for Rosalind to... (full context)
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Watson flashes forward to January 1953. Watson travels to London, bringing with him a paper on... (full context)
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Watson goes down the hall to Wilkins’s office and vents to him about Rosalind being an... (full context)
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On the train back to Cambridge Watson sketches what he can remember of the image, realizing that it is the key to... (full context)
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...to come to Cambridge for dinner, and Wilkins accepts. When he arrives, he finds that Watson is there, too. As the three men drink, Wilkins tells Watson and Crick he’s still... (full context)
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Watson switches the subject to DNA and asks if Wilkins has any new research to report.... (full context)
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Crick and Watson encourage Wilkins to make his own model—he says that he can’t as long as “Rosy”... (full context)
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Time moves forward. Gosling explains that things begin moving “quickly” as Watson and Crick get their hands on Rosalind’s new paper—which is confidential. They claim to have... (full context)
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Crick and Watson succeed in unlocking the key to DNA’s double helix structure, which in turn allows them... (full context)
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That February, Watson and Crick invite their colleagues from all over England to Cambridge. Rosalind, Wilkins, Caspar, and... (full context)
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A few days later, in Cambridge, Watson and Crick are in a pub finalizing their theory. Meanwhile, in London, Rosalind and Caspar... (full context)
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In Cambridge, Crick and Watson finalize their model at the pub. In London, Caspar takes Rosalind’s hand—seconds later, she utters... (full context)
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Wilkins travels to Cambridge and examines Watson and Crick’s model. As he does, Rosalind steps forward and announces, to the audience, that... (full context)
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Elsewhere, Watson and Crick examine their published findings bound in printed form. Crick seems uninterested and claims... (full context)
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Rosalind asks if Crick and Watson’s model is “beautiful.” Wilkins tells her it is. She tells Wilkins that the two of... (full context)
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...Gosling says he can’t not report “what happened.” Wilkins begs to “start again.” Crick and Watson try to talk some sense into Wilkins, reminding him that his name is on the... (full context)