Swami and Friends
by R. K. Narayan

Swami Character Analysis

Swami is the ten-year-old protagonist of the novel. Swami is a schoolboy living in 1930, in the fictional town of Malgudi in the South of India under British colonial rule. At the start of the novel, Swami is a typical child who seems outwardly innocent, with only trivial concerns such as homework, impressing his classmates, and avoiding disappointing his father. Swami is considered average among his friends, neither especially clever nor stupid, brave nor cowardly. He is generally good-natured and gets along well with his peers and family, although he can be arrogant or deceitful at times, and is easily swept up in the plans and enthusiasms of others. As the novel progresses, Swami becomes more aware of his own identity and political consciousness and begins to define himself more in terms of his friendships and national identity than his family relationships. Swami is also a naturally good cricket bowler and prides himself on being nicknamed “Tate,” after a famous cricket player.

Swami Quotes in Swami and Friends

The Swami and Friends quotes below are all either spoken by Swami or refer to Swami. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Political and the Personal Under British Colonial Rule Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1  Quotes

Ebenezar attempted to smile. Swaminathan wished to be well out of the whole affair. He felt he would not mind if a hundred Ebenezars said a thousand times worse things about the gods.

Related Characters: Swami, Mr. Ebenezar, Mission School Headmaster
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
After Swami’s father sent a letter to the Mission School Headmaster complaining about Ebenezar’s discrimination against non-Christian boys, the headmaster calls Swami in for a meeting about the incident. Here, Swami desires only to leave the uncomfortable situation, not caring anymore about the religious conflict that arose between him and Ebenezar. This quote demonstrates that at the start of the book, Swami’s budding political inclinations and understanding of the world around him are usually overshadowed by childish, self-centered desires. It also hints at the extent to which the school environment acts as a microcosm of the broader colonial rule that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscip

Chapter 2  Quotes

Swaminathan gasped with astonishment. In spite of his posing before Mani he admired Rajam intensely, and longed to be his friend. Now this was the happiest conclusion to all the unwanted trouble. He danced with joy. Rajam lowered his gun, and Mani dropped his club. To show his goodwill, Rajam pulled out of this pocket half a dozen biscuits.

Related Characters: Swami, Rajam, Mani
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Swami reacts with joy after Rajam and Mani decide to be friends instead of fighting. This moment is one of the book’s earliest instances of a rapid change of identity, as Rajam goes from being an enemy to a beloved friend in only a matter of minutes. The boys’ reliance on violence and even weapons to settle childish disputes also displays the way that they reenact colonial power structures in their own relationships, seeking raw dominance as a means of controlling their social environment. As the gun and club are quickly replaced with cookies, Narayan illustrates the fine line between Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at.

Chapter 4 Quotes

This was probably Swaminathan’s first shock in life. It paralysed all his mental process. When his mind started working again, he faintly wondered if he had been dreaming. The staid Somu, the genial Somu, the uncle Somu, was it the same Somu that had talked to him a few minutes ago? What was wrong in liking and going about with Rajam? Why did it make them so angry?

Related Characters: Somu, Rajam, Swami
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
After hearing his friends calling him a “tail,” Swami gets Somu to admit that they call him “Rajam’s tail” because he acts like he is too good for them now that he’s friends with the son of the Police Superintendent. This moment is a pivotal change for Swami in several ways. First, it is his “first shock,” the first time that his safe and predictable world becomes unexpectedly painful. This small instance of emotional danger foreshadows the greater dangers that Swami experiences later on as he gains more and more independence.Second, his confusion over Somu’s altered character demonstrates that the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamu

Chapter 5 Quotes

‘You had better prepare something very nice, something fine and sweet. Rajam is coming this afternoon. Don’t make the sort of coffee that you usually give me. It must be very good and hot.’ He remembered how in Rajam’s house everything was brought to the room by the cook. ‘Mother, would you mind if I don’t come here for coffee and tiffin? Can you send it to my room?’

Related Characters: Swami (speaker), Swami’s Mother, Rajam
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
As Swami prepares to host Rajam for the afternoon, he enlists the help of everyone in his family to convince Rajam that his home is luxurious. Ironically, Swami’s attempt to prove his independence to Rajam depends completely on the actions of others, demonstrating how much Swami is still reliant on his family even as he tries to form an identity apart from them. His imperious orders to his mother and the cook also show how little he considers the needs of others in his family. He views them mainly in terms of how they can be of use to him.

Chapter 6 Quotes

The company was greatly impressed. Rajam then invited everyone to come forward and say that they would have no more enemies. If Sankar said it, he would get a bound notebook; if Swaminathan said it, he would get a clockwork engine; if Somu said it, he would get a belt; and if Mani said it, he would get a nice pocket-knife; and the Pea would get a marvellous little pen.

Related Characters: Rajam, Swami, Somu, Sankar, “The Pea”, Mani
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
After tricking Swami and Mani into coming to his house and meeting with Somu, Sankar, and the Pea, Rajam gives a lecture on friendship and then offers the other boys gifts in exchange for renouncing enemies. The incident cements Rajam’s place as the leader of the friends, demonstrating again how his father’s powerful position passes on to the son and recreates adult hierarchies in the world of children. Additionally, Rajam’s offer of gifts indicates that the abstract value of friendship is not enough to win the boys over; rather, they require material prizes in order to make the commitment that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delec

Chapter 7 Quotes

‘I say, Swami,’ said the Pea, ‘these things grow up soon. I have seen a baby that was just what your brother is. But you know, when I saw it again during Michaelmas I could hardly recognize it.”

Related Characters: “The Pea” (speaker), Swami, Swami’s Brother
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
After Swami’s baby brother is born, he tells the Pea that he thinks little of the baby. The Pea’s reply that the baby will soon grow into something unrecognizable underscores the theme of constant change within an individual, offering a concrete example of how quickly and easily a person can grow from one state of being into something completely different. Additionally, the Pea’s idea that the baby will soon seem much older foreshadows the coming changes in Swami’s life, in which his baby brother will become the center of the family’s attention and he, Swami, will begin to strike out Dolorem et q

Chapter 8 Quotes

Swaminathan reflected: suppose the Pea, Mani, Rajam and Sankar deserted him and occupied Second A? His father was right. And then his father drove home the point. ‘Suppose all your juniors in the Fifth Standard become your class-mates?’ Swami sat at decimals for half an hour.

Related Characters: Swami’s Father (speaker), Swami, “The Pea”, Mani, Rajam, Sankar
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
As Swami prepares for his school exams, his father motivates him to study by suggesting that he’ll be left behind by his friends if he fails. The immediate emotional effect of this idea on Swami shows that as much as school is unpleasant for him, it also provides him with the friendships that form the core of his day-to-day life. This is an early example of the recurring theme of finding supportive, positive facets of oppressive systems. This quote also shows a shift, driven in this case by Swami’s father, toward Swami’s understanding of the importance of his friends in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Op

He nibbled his pencil and reread the list. The list was disappointing. He had never known that his wants were so few. When he first sat down to draw the list he had hoped to fill two or three imposing pages. But now the cold lines on the paper numbered only five.

Related Characters: Swami
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
Preparing for his exams, Swami writes a list of all the supplies he needs to buy and finds that the list is much shorter than he expected. This quote represents the first instance in which Swami consciously realizes that his own identity, like those of the individuals around him, is not completely fixed. He expects himself to be a more complex person, and when the list disappoints him, he recreates it to match his idea of who he would like to be. This active creation of self is one of Swami’s early steps toward self-determination, which will remain an ongoing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut

Chapter 10 Quotes

Swaminathan stood before the gods and with great piety informed them of the box and its contents, how he expected them to convert the two pebbles in to two three-paise coins, and why he needed money so urgently. He promised that if the gods helped him, he would give up biting his thumb.

Related Characters: Swami
Page Number and Citation: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
When the coachman tells Swami that he can help him get a hoop, Swami begins a desperate search for the six paises that he needs to pay the coachman, turning at last to an attempt to turn pebbles into coins by praying to the gods. Swami’s cavalier use of religion simply to find a way to get a toy is another instance of his essential immaturity at this point in the story. Additionally, his prayer takes the form of the kind of Christian prayer that Ebenezar teaches in scripture class, even though Swami spends little time reflecting on this fact. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident exp

Swaminathan began to cry. Mani attempted to strangle him. A motley crowd gathered round them, urchins with prodigious bellies, women of dark aspect, and their men. Scurvy chickens cackled and ran hither and thither. The sun was unsparing. Two or three mongrels lay in the shade of a tree and snored. A general malodour of hencoop and unwashed clothes pervaded the place.

Related Characters: The Coachman’s Son, Mani, Swami, The Coachman
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
After the coachman steals Swami’s money, Mani and Swami go to his house to kidnap his son, acting on a plan invented by Rajam. Mani decides without warning Swami to pretend that Swami is an urchin, and he attacks him to draw a crowd. This quote is notable in part because Mani, who usually protects Swami, becomes instead an attacker without warning. Even though Mani will later claim to have only been pretending, the attack feels real to Swami and serves as an especially painful example of a character’s role in his life changing quickly and surprisingly. Additionally, the detailed Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiore

Chapter 11 Quotes

‘Whom do you address as “boys”?’ asked Rajam menacingly. ‘Don’t you know who we are?’

‘We are the Government Police out to catch humbugs like you,’ added Swaminathan.

‘I shall shoot you if you say a word,’ said Rajam to the young driver. Though the driver was incredulous, he felt that there must be something in what they said.

Related Characters: Rajam (speaker), Swami (speaker), Karrupan, Mani
Page Number and Citation: 80-81
Explanation and Analysis:
While lazing by a road outside of Malgudi, Swami and his friends Rajam and Mani encounter a young boy, Karuppan, driving a cart and force him to stop. Their aggressive, seemingly thoughtless words here offer the novel’s most explicit enactment of government aggression in the boys’ own lives. They effortlessly recreate the fear that they have felt from outside danger and transfer it onto the smaller boy, perfectly demonstrating the pervasive effects of harsh government control. Furthermore, their words display their own ability to transform into aggressive version of themselves, seemingly without thought or comment. This is one of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam co

When they came to the car, Swaminathan got in first and occupied the centre of the back seat. He was still in suspense. Father’s friend was taking time to start the car. Swaminathan was sitting all alone in the back seat, very far behind Father and his friend. Even now, the coachman’s son and his gang could easily pull him out and finish him.

Related Characters: Swami, Swami’s Father, The Coachman’s Son
Page Number and Citation: 92-93
Explanation and Analysis:
After discovering that the coachman’s son works at his father’s club, Swami fears that he might be killed even in his father’s company. This quote marks the first time that Swami feels beyond his father’s ability to protect him. Even though no incident occurs with the coachman’s son, Swami’s genuine terror shows that his independent pursuits have now begun to lead him into dangers that he must cope with himself. Narayan’s emphasis on Swami’s being “alone” in the back seat and “very far” from his father underscores the thematic weight of this moment and expresses the symbolic distance that has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad d

Chapter 12 Quotes

Swaminathan was watching the scene with little shivers of joy going down his spine. Somebody asked him: ‘Young man, do you want our country to remain in eternal slavery?’

‘No, no,’ Swaminathan replied.

‘But you are wearing a foreign cap.’

Swaminathan quailed with shame. ‘Oh, I didn’t notice,’ he said, and removing his cap flung it into the fire with a feeling that he was saving the country.

Related Characters: Swami (speaker)
Related Symbols: Swami’s Cap
Page Number and Citation: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis:
Swami and Mani stumble upon a protest for Indian independence happening at the Sarayu river, and both boys eagerly join in, swearing to boycott English goods. The joy that Swami feels watching the protest speaks to his innate excitement at his first true act of political engagement, though he does not yet have a deep understanding of the issues at hand. Narayan suggests that even for a relatively naïve young boy, the wish for independence rings true and inspires action. These lines also introduce the symbol of the cap, which recurs throughout the sequence of Swami’s political actions. Here, Swami’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea

When he turned his head Swaminathan saw to his horror that it was Rajam’s father! Swaminathan could not help feeling sorry that it should be Rajam’s father. Rajam’s father! Rajam’s father to be at the head of those traitors!

The Deputy Superintendent of Police fixed his eyes on his wrist-watch and said, ‘I declare this assembly unlawful. I give it five minutes to disperse.’ At the end of five minutes he looked up and uttered in a hollow voice the word, ‘Charge.’

Related Characters: Rajam’s Father (speaker), Swami
Page Number and Citation: 101-102
Explanation and Analysis:
Following the protest at his school through town, Swami finds himself in a public square where police have gathered to break up the protest. There, he realizes that Rajam’s father is the leader of the police. Although he has often bragged in the past about his association with the powerful Deputy Superintendent of Police, this passage marks the first time that Swami actually sees what that title means in real life. In an instant, his horror shows him the terrible truth that, like anyone else, Rajam’s impressive father also has a dark side. Swami’s understanding of authority figures and government Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Volupt

Chapter 13 Quotes

Rajam realized at this point that the starting of a cricket team was the most complicated problem on earth. He had simply expected to gather a dozen fellows on the maidan next to his compound and play, and challenge the world. But here were endless troubles, starting with the name that must be unique, Government taxes, and so on. The Government did not seem to know where it ought to interfere and where not. He had a momentary sympathy for Gandhi; no wonder he was dead against the Government.

Related Characters: Swami, Rajam
Related Symbols: Cricket
Page Number and Citation: 113-114
Explanation and Analysis:
After agreeing to form a cricket team together, Swami and Rajam discover how complicated the process will be, in large part because of the role that they imagine the government will play in regulating their activity. Rajam’s simple, reasonable idea of forming a casual team becomes immediately overcomplicated, demonstrating both the extent to which the government inserts itself into the private lives of citizens and the extent to which the boys fear this intervention, even when it is not actually happening in the moment. This passage also introduces the game of cricket as a symbol for British colonial power and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Volupt

Chapter 14 Quotes

The headmaster was sleeping with his head between his hands and his elbows resting on the table. It was a small stuffy room with only one window opening on the weather-beaten side wall of a shop; it was cluttered with dust-laden rolls of maps, globes, and geometrical squares. The headmaster’s white cane lay on the table across two ink-bottles and some pads. The sun came in a hot dusty beam and fell on the headmaster’s nose and the table. He was gently snoring. This was a possibility that Rajam had not thought of.

Related Characters: Swami, Rajam, Mission School Headmaster
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
When Swami continues to miss cricket practice due to his school schedule, Rajam takes Swami to confront the headmaster and ask permission to leave school early. The two boys have prepared themselves for a confrontation but they find the headmaster sleeping, revealing the frail, vulnerable essence beneath the imposing exterior. Although the headmaster continues to maintain control over Swami’s schedule, Narayan seems to say that his power is hollow rather than legitimate, a notion that also undercuts the validity of the broader power structures the book deals with. Through the vivid descriptions of the dusty, stuffy room, Narayan also hints Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidun

Chapter 15 Quotes

Another moment and that vicious snake-like cane, quivering as if with life, would have descended on Swaminathan’s palm. A flood of emotion swept him off his feet, a mixture of fear, resentment, and rage. He hardly knew what he was doing. His arm shot out, plucked the cane from the headmaster’s hand, and flung it out of the window. The he dashed to his desk, snatched his books, and ran out of the room.

Related Characters: Swami, Mission School Headmaster
Page Number and Citation: 146-147
Explanation and Analysis:
After Dr. Kesavan lies to Swami about getting him permission to leave school early, Swami misses several drill practices and is confronted in his classroom by the headmaster. The headmaster seeks to demonstrate his power by caning Swami, but when Swami throws the cane out the window, he robs the powerful figure of both his weapon and his physical support. Swami’s ability to wrest some small measure of power away from the oppressive school environment highlights the potential of small acts of rebellion and also marks a new level of self-determination for Swami. Notably, Swami begins to feel his sense Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Ac

Chapter 16 Quotes

He had walked rather briskly up Hospital Road, but had turned back after staring at the tall iron gates of the hospital. He told himself that it was unnecessary to enter the hospital, but in fact knew that he lacked the courage. That very window in which a soft dim light appeared might have behind it the cot containing Swaminathan all pulped and bandaged.

Related Characters: Swami’s Father, Swami
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
While out searching for Swami after his disappearance, his father admits to himself that he is not brave enough to face the prospect of seeing Swami injured. This passage adds depth and complication to the character of Swami’s father, who had previously been a somewhat straightforward authority figure, and furthers the novel’s central idea that no one person has a fixed or simple identity. Although it illuminates the emotional bond between Swami and his father, this moment also shows just how far Swami has gone in moving out of his father’s sphere of protection. Despite his best efforts, Swami’s father Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia a

Chapter 17 Quotes

The only important thing now was home, and all the rest seemed trivial beside it. The Board School affair appeared inconsequent. He marvelled at himself for having taken it seriously and rushed into all this trouble. What a fool he had been! He wished with all his heard that he had held out his hand when the headmaster raised his cane. Even if he had not done it, he wished he had gone home and told his father everything.

Related Characters: Swami, Swami’s Father, Mission School Headmaster
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
Almost immediately after running away from home, Swami regrets his actions and wishes to be at home again, though he has already wandered far away. Swami’s wish that he had taken the punishment from the Board School headmaster illustrates the difficulty and danger of rebelling against the ingrained power structures at school. Simultaneously, Swami’s desire to have been able to rely on his father shows his wish to return to a previous phase of immaturity, one that he has partly lost as he moves out of childhood. The phrasing that Swami “marvelled at himself” is also significant, as it indicates Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident

The demons lifted him by his ears, plucked every hair on his head, and peeled off his skin from head to foot. Now what was this, coiling round his legs, cold and slimy? He shrank in horror from a scorpion that was advancing with its sting in the air. No, this was no place for a human being.

Related Characters: Swami
Page Number and Citation: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
Wandering lost in the night, Swami succumbs to the imagined beasts that he perceives menacing him. This passage represents the moment in which Swami’s identity, which has become more and more fluid over the course of his story, at last breaks down into a state where he cannot tell himself from the outside world. Again, it seems that the concept of a coherent, discrete self turns out to be an illusion. The intensity of the demons that Swami faces straying only a relatively short distance from the safety of Malgudi also points to the reality that the broader country of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita dele

Swaminathan was considerably weakened by the number of problems that beset him: Who was this man? Was he Father? If he was not, why was he there? Even if he was, why was he there? Who was he? What was he saying? Why could he not utter his words louder and clearer?

Related Characters: Swami (speaker), Swami’s Father, Mr. Nair
Page Number and Citation: 168
Explanation and Analysis:
After being rescued by Ranga, Swami wakes up in the company of Mr. Nair, the District Forest Officer and initially thinks that the man is his father. The repetition of the question “Who was he?” highlights the depth of Swami’s confusion and his inability to understand what role his father now plays in his life. Swami begins to see what the reader learned in Chapter 16: Swami’s father’s identity is as complicated and subject to change as anyone else’s. As he works through this realization and attempts to process what it means for his own life, Swami is rendered unable Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolore

Chapter 18 Quotes

Swaminathan had a sense of supreme well-being and security. He was flattered by the number of visitors that were coming to see him. His granny and mother were hovering round him ceaselessly, and it was with a sneaking satisfaction that he saw his little brother crowing unheeded in the cradle, for once overlooked and abandoned by everybody.

Related Characters: Swami, Swami’s Mother, Swami’s Grandmother / Granny, Swami’s Brother
Related Symbols: Cricket
Page Number and Citation: 173
Explanation and Analysis:
After returning home from his ordeal, Swami enjoys a brief period of happiness at home with his family before discovering that he has missed the cricket match and fallen out with Rajam. This passage is notable mainly for its vivid depiction of the kind of simple satisfaction that Swami enjoyed at the beginning of the novel; even the permanent addition of Swami’s baby brother is symbolically reversed here, as the family ignores the baby in favor of celebrating Swami’s return. However, while this comfort was thorough and genuine in the book’s early chapters, here it is quickly revealed to be Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperior

Chapter 19 Quotes

Mani ran along the platform with the train and shouted over the noise of the train: ‘Goodbye, Rajam. Swami gives you this book.’ Rajam held out his hand for the book, and took it, and waved a farewell. Swaminathan waved back frantically.

Swaminathan and Mani stood as if glued where they were, and watched the train. The small red lamp of the last van could be seen for a long time, it diminished in size every minute, and disappeared around a bend. All the jarring, rattling, clinking, spurting, and hissing of the moving train softened in the distance into something that was half a sob and half a sigh.

Related Characters: Mani (speaker), Rajam, Swami
Related Symbols: The Book of Fairy Tales
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
After being too intimidated to approach Rajam on his own, Swami enlists Mani’s help to give Rajam the book of fairy tales as a going away present. After the novel’s seemingly endless shifts in the characters of Swami and his friends, from bad to good and back again, this moment stands apart for its utter ambiguity. Swami gives Rajam the book but does not get the resolution he hopes for; at the same time, he does not get rejection, either. It is unclear, at the end, how Rajam feels about Swami and whether he is ultimately a friend or an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti sol
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Swami Character Timeline in Swami and Friends

The timeline below shows where the character Swami appears in Swami and Friends. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 
Education and Oppression Theme Icon
Innocence, Family, and Growing Up Theme Icon
A schoolboy named Swami wakes up on Monday morning, reluctant to get out of bed. He dreads facing his... (full context)
Education and Oppression Theme Icon
Swami sits in his classroom, bored throughout the first few hours of school. He can only... (full context)
The Political and the Personal Under British Colonial Rule Theme Icon
Education and Oppression Theme Icon
Innocence, Family, and Growing Up Theme Icon
...final class of the morning is scripture class, taught by Mr. Ebenezar, a religious fanatic. Swami and his classmates sometimes enjoy the colorful Bible stories they learn there, despite the fact... (full context)
The Political and the Personal Under British Colonial Rule Theme Icon
Education and Oppression Theme Icon
Innocence, Family, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Swami arrives at school the following day, feeling guilty about a letter that he carries in... (full context)
The Fluidity of Identity Theme Icon
Innocence, Family, and Growing Up Theme Icon
When Swami exits the Mission School Headmaster’s room, his classmates crowd around to find out what happened.... (full context)
The Political and the Personal Under British Colonial Rule Theme Icon
Education and Oppression Theme Icon
Innocence, Family, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Swami tells his friends about his father’s letter and all four of them approve of his... (full context)
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At the end of the day, Swami is called to see the Mission School Headmaster, who has Ebenezar waiting in his office.... (full context)
Chapter 2 
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Swami and his friend Mani are sitting on the banks of the River Sarayu, a pleasant... (full context)
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As the conflict between Mani and Rajam grows in the following days, Swami acts as their go-between, passing notes full of insults and challenges from one to the... (full context)
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...that he would also be glad to be friends, and the two drop their weapons. Swami, having secretly admired Rajam, is delighted at the turn of events, and the new friends... (full context)
Chapter 3
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The reader learns about Swami’s grandmother, who lives with him in a passageway of his parents’ house and whom he... (full context)
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Swami becomes suspicious that his grandmother is not listening to him and that she does not... (full context)
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Swami sits at home studying at his father’s orders, trying to understand the meaning of a... (full context)
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Swami and Mani are impressed by Rajam’s house, which is large and tidy. Rajam comes to... (full context)
Chapter 4
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Between classes on a Wednesday, Swami is unable to find his friends and wanders alone around his school. He stops to... (full context)
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This experience is Swami’s “first shock in life.” In particular, he feels unsure of who his friends are and... (full context)
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Over the next few days, Swami gets used to being cast out by his friends but still finds himself wishing to... (full context)
Chapter 5
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On Saturday, Swami prepares excitedly to host Rajam, who has promised to come to his house that afternoon.... (full context)
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Swami continues to prepare for Rajam’s visit, demanding that his mother make good coffee and something... (full context)
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To Swami’s surprise, Rajam’s visit goes well, with all of Swami’s demands met except for the fact... (full context)
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On a subsequent school day, Swami enters class to find that “TAIL” is written on the blackboard. Swami’s whole class giggles... (full context)
Chapter 6
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Three weeks later, Swami and Mani are on their way to Rajam’s house. Rajam has invited them to his... (full context)
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When Swami and Mani open their eyes, they discover that Somu, Sankar, and the Pea are in... (full context)
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...gets a new belt, Mani gets a new knife, Sankar receives a bound notebook, and Swami gets a green clockwork engine. (full context)
Chapter 7
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Swami’s mother has been in bed for two days and he misses the attention that she... (full context)
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Swami sleeps in Granny’s room, listening to people moving around throughout the night and seeing a... (full context)
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In school the next day, the class grows restless during a boring lesson. Swami sits next to the Pea and tells him about the birth of his new brother... (full context)
Chapter 8
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Two weeks before his April school exams, Swami notices that his father is becoming more strict about making him study. He pesters Swami... (full context)
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All of Swami’s classmates and friends are overwhelmed by the pressure of the upcoming exams. Mani is particularly... (full context)
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Swami arrives home feeling bored and is disappointed that his Granny doesn’t feel like talking to... (full context)
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Two days before the exam, Swami makes a list of everything he will need for the exam and is disappointed that... (full context)
Chapter 9
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Swami exits his classroom after taking his final examination. He waits outside, worrying because he turned... (full context)
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The exam ends and the rest of Swami’s class comes outside. Swami asks a classmate what he wrote for the last question, and... (full context)
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The rest of Swami’s friends arrive and they discuss their feelings about the exam and their excitement that school... (full context)
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...the boys begin tearing up paper, smashing ink bottles, and destroying whatever they can find. Swami sticks close to Mani at first, afraid of the rumor that enemies stab each other... (full context)
Chapter 10
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Swami realizes that his friendships with Somu, Sankar, and the Pea are not meaningful to him... (full context)
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Swami is convinced of the coachman’s plan and immediately begins trying to find six paise, which... (full context)
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Swami departs for Mani’s house and arrives to find a large, imposing man at the door... (full context)
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The next day, Swami and Mani go to the coachman’s house. Rajam has made a plan for Mani to... (full context)
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Outside the house, Mani hits Swami and yells at him until a crowd gathers, including the coachman’s son. Mani tells the... (full context)
Chapter 11
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Although many people view Swami’s hometown of Malgudi as intolerably hot in the summer, Swami, Mani, and Rajam enjoy going... (full context)
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...at him to stop the cart. The boy pleads that he has to leave, but Swami and his friends make him stay, saying that they are the Government Police and threatening... (full context)
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As the summer continues, Swami’s father stays home on vacation from his job at the courts. On his third day... (full context)
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Later that evening, Swami’s father feels sorry for making Swami study all afternoon and invites Swami to join him... (full context)
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Swami feels safe again when he is inside with his father in the card room, but... (full context)
Chapter 12
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While sitting on the bank of the Sarayu one August evening, Swami and Mani encounter a large group of people protesting the arrest of a political worker. ... (full context)
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The next day Swami wakes up feeling anxious and remembers that he has no cap to wear for school.... (full context)
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...observed in silence. However, other students are throwing rocks at the windows of the school. Swami joins in and he is excited to be able to break the ventilator in the... (full context)
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...and announces that classes are happening at the Board High School, so the crowd, including Swami, moves to that school. A representative from the crowd asks the Board School Headmaster to... (full context)
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...the square in the center of town, where a large group of police is waiting. Swami realizes that Rajam’s father is leading these menacing men, a fact which horrifies him. Swami... (full context)
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Swami plans to keep his experiences in the riot secret from his father, but upon arriving... (full context)
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At school the next day, the Mission School Headmaster enters Swami’s class and reads a list of all the students who were missing the day before,... (full context)
Chapter 13
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Six weeks pass, after which Rajam comes to Swami’s house to tell him that he forgives him for everything, from his political activities to... (full context)
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Rajam finds Swami trying to build a camera, and Swami explains that a boy in his new class... (full context)
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Rajam suggests forming a cricket team, and although Swami initially feels that he’s not good enough to play, Rajam convinces him to try. Rajam... (full context)
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Swami and Rajam go to Mani’s house to choose cricket equipment from a sporting goods catalogue.... (full context)
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...respond. Eventually, they conclude that the letter was sent to them by mistake, even though Swami points out that it is addressed to the captain of their team. They write back... (full context)
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Swami, Rajam, and Mani continue to believe that the cricket supplies will arrive soon, and that... (full context)
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...to continue when someone suggests using the wall as a temporary wicket. As practice starts, Swami bowls very well and is immediately given the nickname Tate, after a famous bowler. (full context)
Chapter 14
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Swami discovers that the workload and pressure of his new school are much greater than those... (full context)
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One day, Swami’s grandmother calls to him during the brief time that he is at home between school... (full context)
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Later that evening, Swami arrives home feeling guilty for abandoning his grandmother earlier. He goes to see her, worrying... (full context)
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Rajam warns Swami that he cannot keep being late to cricket practice. Swami tells Rajam that the Board... (full context)
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To avoid seeing Rajam at his school, Swami pretends to be sick the next morning. His father thinks that he is well enough... (full context)
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Rajam leads Swami back to school and tells Mani to wait outside while they speak to the Board... (full context)
Chapter 15
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...Rajam believes that they are capable of doing so but he is very worried about Swami, who continues to arrive late to practice. With only a week to go until the... (full context)
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The next morning, Swami sneaks out of his house and goes to visit a physician named Dr. Kesavan before... (full context)
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Swami leaves school early and attends practice on time for the next several days, making Rajam... (full context)
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Swami sits under a tree to think through his situation. He realizes that there are no... (full context)
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 Swami continues onward to his old school, the Mission School. He feels full of nostalgia and... (full context)
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Swami then explains his situation to Rajam, who criticizes him for always getting in trouble. Rajam... (full context)
Chapter 17
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Swami walks alone on a road branching off the familiar trunk road of Malgudi. He walks... (full context)
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Swami walks toward home, thinking of the excuses he will give his parents. After some time,... (full context)
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Swami looks forward to reaching the trunk road soon and feels “a momentary ecstasy” when he... (full context)
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Pausing, Swami is forced to accept that he is far from home late at night, and that... (full context)
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...on an early morning journey when his bull stops unexpectedly. Ranga is surprised to find Swami sleeping in the road in front of his cart and at first thinks he is... (full context)
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Swami regains consciousness and does not understand where he is. At first he thinks he is... (full context)
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...turns out to be Mr. Nair, the District Forest Officer. He recalls helping to revive Swami and notes that Swami was not at first able to explain who he is, where... (full context)
Chapter 18
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...have a good bowler. Rajam’s father interrupts the game to give him a letter about Swami, from which Rajam learns that Swami is safe. Rajam’s father plans to leave and give... (full context)
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Back at home, Swami is content at the attention and concern that his family and other visitors feel for... (full context)
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Mani arrives to visit Swami and the two friends go into the backyard to talk. Mani has heard the story... (full context)
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Mani explains, to Swami’s dismay, that the cricket match has already happened earlier that day, Sunday. He tells the... (full context)
Chapter 19
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Ten days later, Swami gets up early in order to get to the train station, from which Rajam is... (full context)
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After Mani leaves to go to Rajam’s house, Swami looks through his possessions for something to give Rajam as a going away present. He... (full context)
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Swami arrives at the station in the dark early morning, holding the book of fairy tales.... (full context)
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Rajam gets onto the train and Swami asks for Mani’s help giving him the book. Mani runs to the window and calls... (full context)
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Swami hands the book of fairy tales to Mani in panic, and Mani runs alongside the... (full context)