The Adventures of Augie March

by Saul Bellow

Grandma Lausch Character Analysis

Grandma Lausch is a woman who rents a room in the Marches’ home when Simon, Augie, and Georgie are boys. She is a (not terribly observant) Jewish woman and an immigrant from Ukraine, where she was once the wife of a wealthy and well-connected businessman who is now deceased. Her cosmopolitan past gives her the ability to speak several languages and an inflated sense of her own importance. She insults and fights with many of the other residents of the neighborhood, including Mr. Kreindl. She rules the March household like an empress and entertains grand plans of making Simon and Augie into members of the gilded classes of American society. She encourages them to work and study hard and ensures that both work from a young age. She also tries to teach them how to take advantage when they can, like when they get glasses for Mama at the free clinic even though they could technically afford them on their own. When her age and increasing dementia make it impossible for Mama to continue to take care of her, her sons put her in a nursing home where she dies of pneumonia during a particularly harsh winter.

Grandma Lausch Quotes in The Adventures of Augie March

The The Adventures of Augie March quotes below are all either spoken by Grandma Lausch or refer to Grandma Lausch. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

Grandma Lausch was our boarder, not a relation at all. She was supported by two sons, one from Cincinnati an done from Racine, Wisconsin. The daughters-in-law did not want her, and she, the widow of a powerful Odessa businessman […] preferred to live with us, because for so many years she was used to direct a house, to command, to govern, to manage, scheme, devise, and intrigue in all her languages. She boasted French and German besides Russian, Polish, and Yiddish; and who but Mr. Lulov, the retouch artist from Division Street, could have tested her claim to French?

Related Characters: Augie March (speaker), Grandma Lausch, Simon March, Georgie March, Mama (Rebecca March)
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

There was always much money in sight, in cups, glasses, jars and spread on Coblin’s desk. They seemed sure I wouldn’t take any, and probably everything was so lavish I never did. I was easily appealed to in this way, provided that I was given credit for understanding what the setup was, as when Grandma sent me on a mission. I could put my heart into a counterfeit too, just as easily. So don’t think I’m trying to put over that, if handled right, a Cato could have been made of me, or a young Lincoln who tramped four miles in a frontier zero gale to refund three cents to a customer. I don’t want to pass for having such legendary presidential stuff. Only those four miles wouldn’t have been a hinderance if the right feelings were kindled. It depended on which way I was drawn.

Related Characters: Augie March (speaker), Hyman Coblin, Anna Coblin, Grandma Lausch, Mama (Rebecca March)
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

Passing then into the hall to wash, there, often, we saw the old woman’s small figure and her eyes whitely contemptuous, with a terrible little naked yawn of her gums, suck-cheeked with unspoken comment. But power-robbed. Simon would say sometimes, “Wha’che know, Gram?”—even, occasionally, “Mrs. Lausch.” I never repudiated her that much or tried to strike the old influence, such as it had become, out of her hands. […]

The house was changed also for us; dinkier, darker, smaller; once shiny and venerated things losing their attraction and richness and importance. Tin showed, cracks, black spots where enamel was hit off, threadbarer, design scuffed out of the center of the rug, all the glamour, lacquer, massiveness, florescence, wiped out. […]

Winnie died in May of that year, and I laid her in a shoe box and buried her in the yard.

Related Characters: Augie March (speaker), Grandma Lausch, Simon March, Georgie March
Page Number and Citation: 61-62
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

It sometimes got my goat, he and Mrs. Einhorn made so sure I knew my place. But maybe they were right; the old woman had implanted the thought, though I never entertained it in earnest. However, there was such a thought, and it bulged somewhat into my indignation. Einhorn and his wife were selfish. They weren’t mean, I admitted in fairness, and generally I could be fair about it; merely selfish, like two people enjoying their lunch on the grass and not asking you to join them. If you weren’t dying for a sandwich yourself it could even make a pleasant picture, smacking on the mustard, cutting cake, peeling eggs and cucumbers. Selfish Einhorn was, nevertheless; his nose in constant action smelled, and smelled out everything, sometimes austerely, or again without manners, covert, half an eye out for observers but not to be deterred if there were any, either.

Related Characters: Augie March (speaker), William Einhorn, Grandma Lausch, Mrs. Tillie Einhorn
Page Number and Citation: 76-77
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

“Or were you looking for a thrill? […] Go to Riverview Park. But wait. All of a sudden I catch on to something about you. You’ve got opposition in you. You don’t slide through everything. You just make it look so.”

This was the first time that anyone had told me anything like the truth about myself. I felt it powerfully. That, as he said, I did have opposition in me, and great desire to offer resistance and to say “No!” which was as clear as could be, as definite a feeling as a pang of hunger.

The discoverer of this, who had taken pains to think of me—to think of me—I as full of love for him for it. But I was also wearing the discovered attribute, my opposition. I was clothed in it. So I couldn’t make any sign of argument or indicate how I felt.

Related Characters: Augie March (speaker), William Einhorn (speaker), Grandma Lausch, Joe Gorman, Thea Fenchel, Mrs. Renling
Page Number and Citation: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

The Fenchels had checked out. There was a note at the desk for me from Thea. “Esther told uncle about you, and we are going to Waukesha for a few days and then East. You were foolish last night. Think about it. It’s true I love you. You’ll see me again.”

Then I had a few rough days and got stretched out in melancholy. I thought, where did I get that way, putting in for the best there was in the departments of beauty and joy as if I were a count of happy youth, and like born to elegance and sweet love, with bones made of candy? And had to remember what very seldom mattered with me, namely, where I came from, parentage,

Related Characters: Thea Fenchel (speaker), Augie March (speaker), Mrs. Renling, Esther Fenchel, Grandma Lausch, Mr. Renling
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

I was never before so taken up with a single human being. […]

What I did at times realize was how I was abandoning some mighty old protections which now stood empty. Hadn’t I been warned enough because of my mother, and on my own account? With terrible warnings? Look out! Oh, you chump and weak fool, you are one of a humanity that can’t be numbered and not more than the dust of metals scattered in a magnetic field and clinging to the lines of force, determined by laws, eating, sleeping, employed, conveyed, obedient, and subject. So why hunt for still more ways to lose liberty? Why go toward, and not instead run from, the huge drag that threatens to wear out your ribs, rub away your face, splinter your teeth? No, stay away!

Related Characters: Augie March (speaker), Clem Tambow, Mrs. Renling, Grandma Lausch, Thea Fenchel, Stella Chesney, Esther Fenchel
Page Number and Citation: 344
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

External life being so mighty, the instruments so huge and terrible, the performances so great, the thoughts so great and threatening, you produce a someone who can exist before it. You invent a man who can stand before the terrible appearances. This way he can’t get justice and he can’t give justice, but he can live. And this is what mere humanity always does. It’s made up of these inventors or artists, millions and millions of them, each in his own way trying to recruit other people to play a supporting role and sustain him in his make-believe. The great chiefs and leaders recruit the greatest number, and that’s what their power is. […] That’s the real struggle of humanity, to recruit others to your version of what’s real. Then even the flowers and the moss on the stones become the moss and flowers of a version.

Related Characters: Augie March (speaker), Thea Fenchel, Mrs. Renling, William Einhorn, Grandma Lausch
Page Number and Citation: 437
Explanation and Analysis:
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Grandma Lausch Character Timeline in The Adventures of Augie March

The timeline below shows where the character Grandma Lausch appears in The Adventures of Augie March. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Family Theme Icon
...Simon; his younger brother, Georgie; his Mama; the family’s border, an elderly Ukrainian immigrant named Grandma Lausch; and Grandma Lausch’s poodle, Winnie. Mama is a timid, quiet, and simpleminded woman whose... (full context)
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
...speak-no-evil, hear-no-evil monkey trio in his childhood flat, which he labels the family’s “lesser gods.” Grandma Lausch likes to point to the middle monkey when lecturing him and Simon about respecting... (full context)
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
The Marches and Grandma Lausch are Jewish. Grandma Lausch isn’t very strict in her observance of Judaism, but she... (full context)
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
...of neighborhood boys who beat Augie up simply because he is Jewish and they can. Grandma Lausch thinks this betrayal serves Augie right for making friends with a boy like Stashu,... (full context)
Chapter 2
Love and Sex Theme Icon
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Grandma Lausch keeps Augie and his brothers occupied. In the summers, she arranges jobs for Simon... (full context)
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
One summer, when they’re a little older, Grandma Lausch ships Simon off to work as a bellhop at a Michigan resort and sends... (full context)
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...Marches are far poorer, but everything is clean, bright, and orderly. Augie frets that Mama, Grandma Lausch, and Georgie might not need him and Simon around. (full context)
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Love and Sex Theme Icon
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
But Mama fusses over Augie, and Grandma relishes his as an opportunity to gossip. She has history with Five Properties, whom she’d... (full context)
Chapter 3
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
Grandma Lausch avoids giving Simon and Augie jobs that are too “common.” Augie suspects they’ve become... (full context)
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
...spends some of his income on himself instead of giving it all to Mama and Grandma. (full context)
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Eventually, Grandma Lausch pressures Simon into getting Augie a job for the Federal News Company, too. But... (full context)
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
In the end, Grandma might be right about Jimmy being a bad influence, because the longer Augie hangs around... (full context)
Chapter 4
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...brutal but quick beating from his father. Augie gets weeks of the silent treatment from Grandma Lausch and Simon, which is somehow worse. (full context)
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
Love and Sex Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
This is also the winter of Grandma Lausch’s last great campaign as family leader. It’s high time, she thinks, for the family... (full context)
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Grandma Lausch is so committed to the project that she even leaves the flat in the... (full context)
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Grandma also refuses to come out of her locked room on the morning that Mama and... (full context)
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Things change after Georgie’s departure. Grandma Lausch’s authority over the family—or at least over Simon and Augie—is waning. Augie perceives that... (full context)
Chapter 5
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
The Myth of the American Dream Theme Icon
...Augie understands where they’re coming from but still feels a little miffed. Maybe it’s because Grandma Lausch encouraged him to hope for a patron, or maybe it’s because being with the... (full context)
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
...firmly in the greatness of mankind and his personal greatness. In this way, he’s like Grandma, always after Augie to lift himself up. Augie has a slightly more jaded view: in... (full context)
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
Over time, Dingbat really takes Augie under his wing. Grandma Lausch would hate this if she knew about it, because spending time with Dingbat at... (full context)
Chapter 6
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Meanwhile, back at the March home, Grandma Lausch has become fretful and forgetful, leading to conflict between her and Mama. And Mama... (full context)
Fate, Fortune, and Luck Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
On some level, Augie knows, Grandma realizes that her sons have abandoned her, but she’s too proud to admit it. While... (full context)
Chapter 9
Family Theme Icon
...Chicago, renting a room close to the Nelson Home. One day he goes to visit Grandma Lausch. She’s grown old, frail, and forgetful, but she still remembers Augie. Augie pities her... (full context)
Chapter 10
Family Theme Icon
...him there, for no sooner has he entered Mama’s room than she tells him that Grandma died over the winter. She just learned about it from Mr. Kreindl.  (full context)
Chapter 21
Self-Discovery and Identity Theme Icon
Control vs. Freedom Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
...to be comfortable. After all, Simon could have just abandoned her to her fate, like Grandma Lausch’s sons did. Mama urges Augie to reconcile with Simon. Augie doesn’t need much encouragement,... (full context)