Definition of Hyperbole
At the beginning of the novel, Nick uses hyperbole to introduce the reader to Gatsby:
If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about [Gatsby], some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, as if he were related to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away.
Nick’s description of Gatsby’s Rolls-Royce contains hyperbole:
Unlock with LitCharts A+It was a rich cream color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hat-boxes and supper-boxes and tool-boxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of wind-shields that mirrored a dozen suns.
Nick’s narration of Gatsby’s backstory uses hyperbole to describe Gatsby’s invented identity:
Unlock with LitCharts A+[Gatsby] was a son of God—a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that—and he must be about His Father’s business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty.