Definition of Ethos
Key Examples in The Life of Olaudah Equiano
Equiano opens the dedication by professing his "deference and respect" to "my lords and gentlemen." In a roundabout way, Equiano builds his ethos as an advocate for Black and African people:
To the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and the Commons
of the Parliament of Great Britain.My LORDS AND GENTLEMEN,
PERMIT ME, with the greatest deference and respect, to lay at your feet the following genuine narrative; the chief design of which is to excite in your august assemblies a sense of compassion for the miseries which the Slave-Trade has entailed on my unfortunate countrymen.
In Chapter 8, Equiano realizes that the ship is about to hit a large rock, but the captain will not take the emergency seriously. Through this scene, Equiano uses ethos to help make his case that Black people should be allowed to participate fully in a meritocratic economy:
Unlock with LitCharts A+[G]rowing quite enraged, I ran down to him again, and asked him why he did not come up, and what he could mean by all this? ‘The breakers,’ said I, ‘are around us, and the vessel is almost on the rock.’ With that he came on the deck with me, and tried to put the vessel about, and get her out of the current; but all to no purpose, the wind being very small.