The Picture of Dorian Gray

by Oscar Wilde

The Picture of Dorian Gray: Similes 2 key examples

Definition of Simile

A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also... read full definition
A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like... read full definition
A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often... read full definition
Chapter 1
Explanation and Analysis—Flowers as Metaphor:

Throughout The Portrait of Dorian Gray, Wilde employs metaphors or similes featuring flowers. Often, these comparisons have to do with bodily appearance or beauty. Dorian’s youth is described as a “red rose,” while Sybil Vane’s skin is described as a “white lilly” and her lips as a “rose petal.” In some instances, however, flowers are used in less obvious constructions, as with the “metaphors as monstrous as orchids” that await Dorian in the yellow book given to him by Lord Henry that poisons his mind and hastens his downfall.

Explanation and Analysis—Beautiful and Base:

Wilde makes frequent use of similes in The Portrait of Dorian Gray to create evocative descriptions of his characters. Through simile, Wilde constructs a vivid array of personalities by drawing unusual and imagery-laden comparisons to contextualize key character traits. A prime example occurs within the opening pages of the book as Lord Henry and Basil discuss the beauty of Dorian Gray:

Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

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