The Real Thing
by Henry James
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Major Monarch Character Analysis

Major Monarch is an aristocratic gentleman who, with his wife Mrs. Monarch, no longer has a fortune and now looks to be employed in order to have an income. With Mrs. Monarch, he is used in the story to symbolize the English aristocracy in the late 19th century. He is similar to his wife in his civility and patience, but he is more sociable than she is. He thinks extremely highly of his wife and is very supportive of her efforts. When the Monarchs first visit the artist, their primary goal is to get Mrs. Monarch a job as a model, although the Major offers his services as well. However, he is just as bad of a model as Mrs. Major; he, too, is stiff and unable to suggest anything other than himself. When not modeling, he usually accompanies his wife to the studio, as he has nothing else to do. While there, he chats with the artist, although he can’t converse on topics beyond “sophisticated” subjects, such as fine drinks and fox hunting. He is desperate to feel useful and have a livelihood and begins cleaning the artist’s studio when the latter fires them from their modelling roles, but he eventually leaves when the artist pays the Monarchs to leave him alone.

Major Monarch Quotes in The Real Thing

The The Real Thing quotes below are all either spoken by Major Monarch or refer to Major Monarch. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
).

Part 1 Quotes

(…) it was an embarrassment to find myself appraising physically, as if they were animals on hire or useful blacks, a pair whom I should have expected to meet only in one of the relations in which criticism is tacit.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
At this moment, the artist is looking over the Monarchs’ figures to determine whether he will take them on as models. His discomfort in physically assessing the Monarchs is significant, as it shows his unwillingness to see the two aristocrats as employees. To the artist, aristocrats aren’t supposed to look for work or offer themselves up for hire, so he is uncomfortable with the idea of judging them based on their fitness, which is treatment that is reserved for English society’s lowest class, the exploited and oppressed Blacks, and animals. This extremely racist thinking, in which the artist associates Black Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus haru

Part 2 Quotes

“Oh, you think she’s shabby, but you must allow for the alchemy of art.”

However, they went off with an evident increase of comfort, founded on their demonstrable advantage in being the real thing.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Before the Monarchs depart from the studio, they watch Miss Churm pose. The artist had hoped that they would get an idea of what models were expected to do, but the Monarchs don’t see Miss Churm’s value. To them, she is simply a lower-class woman who is very different than the Russian princess she is modeling. The artist counters them, warning them that they are ignoring “the alchemy of art.” The artist isn’t intending to document Miss Churm exactly as she is, but rather to interpret her positions and gestures to create a drawing that generates the feeling of a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ip

Part 4 Quotes

I thought Mrs. Monarch’s face slightly convulsed when, on her coming back with her husband, she found Oronte installed. It was strange to have to recognize in a scrap of a lazzarone a competitor to her magnificent Major.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch, Oronte
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
The artist has just hired Oronte to be both a servant and a model. Mrs. Monarch, who already dislikes that the artist uses Miss Churm to model for types that are so different from who she is, is unpleasantly surprised to find Oronte in the studio as well. She immediately recognizes him to be her husband’s rival. Of course, as Oronte is not just lower class, but an immigrant who can’t speak English too, the fact that he is a rival to the aristocratic couple shows how much the Monarchs’ situation has changed. Had the Monarchs not been forced to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur.

“Now the drawings you make from us, they look exactly like us,” [Mrs. Monarch] reminded me, smiling in triumph; and I recognized that this was indeed just their defect.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Mrs. Monarch has just seen the artist’s drawings of Oronte and insinuates that she wouldn’t have guessed that Oronte had been the model. She then remarks that, in contrast, all the artist’s drawings of the Monarchs always look exactly like them. She believes that this fact is in their favor. The artist, however, realizes that it is exactly the problem. He isn’t trying to document his models exactly as they are; his goal is to interpret them to create art that communicates a feeling. Because the Monarchs can only be themselves, he is thwarted in his goals whenever he tries Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaq

[The Monarchs] bored me a good deal; but the very fact that they bored me admonished me not to sacrifice them—if there was anything to be done with them—simply to irritation. As I look back at this phase they seem to me to have pervaded my life not a little. I have a vision of them as most of the time in my studio, seated, against the wall, on an old velvet bench to be out of the way, and looking like a pair of patient courtiers in a royal ante-chamber. I am convinced that during the coldest weeks of the winter they held their ground because it saved them fire. Their newness was losing its gloss, and it was impossible not to feel that they were objects of charity.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
The artist, even after Jack Hawley’s warning that the Monarchs will ruin his career, still can’t bring himself to fire the Monarchs. In this passage, the artist’s boredom and frustration with the Monarchs, as well as his guilt at these feelings, reveals several changes happening at the time when the story was written. At this point in history, the English aristocracy is weakening because of the economic shift away from agriculture and the land from which they get their wealth. As the aristocracy’s power diminishes, the middle and lower classes become more relevant. The Monarchs are used in the story Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui q

They had accepted their failure, but they couldn’t accept their fate. They had bowed their heads in bewilderment to the perverse and cruel law in virtue of which the real thing could be so much less precious than the unreal; but they didn’t want to starve.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
At this point, the Monarchs have begun cleaning the artist’s studio in the hopes that the artist will keep them on as servants. This desperate action to remain employed moves the artist to tears. The Monarchs’ failure is layered. On an artistic level, they were terrible models because they were only ever able to represent themselves. On an economic level, they are unable to retain a job, which both keeps them penniless and demonstrates how they cannot adapt with the changing economy. In the studio, the Monarchs learned the difficult lesson that reality is less valuable to art than artifice. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. M
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Major Monarch Character Timeline in The Real Thing

The timeline below shows where the character Major Monarch appears in The Real Thing. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
A servant announces the arrival of a gentleman and a lady into an artist’s home and studio. As soon as the artist sees... (full context)
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
The gentleman and the lady are very awkward and do not say anything for a few moments.... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
The artist now realizes the lady and gentleman’s purpose in coming to his studio: they wish to be models for the commercial illustrations... (full context)
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
The lady and gentleman admit that they haven’t had any prior experience as models, but they think that they... (full context)
Part 2
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
Major and Mrs. Monarch do not, however, get discouraged. They tell the artist that Claude Rivet... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
Major and Mrs. Monarch are concerned when the artist informs them that they would have to... (full context)
Part 3
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
Major Monarch and Mrs. Monarch begin to model for the artist. Mrs. Monarch is the primary... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
...to create “types” that look like her, instead of having her model the “types.” The Major is just as bad; all his images also turn out way too tall. All the... (full context)
Part 4
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
...Oronte and Miss Churm and adopts them as the protagonists for the illustrations. When the Major stops in the middle of a sitting for Oronte, he asks whether the latter is... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
Meanwhile, the Major is looking around the studio to find something to do and begins to clean the... (full context)