The Social Contract

The Social Contract

by

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Social Contract makes teaching easy.
Grotius was an early 17th-century Dutch political philosopher who is best remembered for his theory of international law. Rousseau contrasts his own picture of the legitimate state to that of Grotius, who thought that the powerful were justified in governing for their own benefit. Rousseau also repeatedly attacks Grotius for defending slavery and trying to win favor with despotic rulers through a philosophy that justifies their tyranny.

Hugo Grotius Quotes in The Social Contract

The The Social Contract quotes below are all either spoken by Hugo Grotius or refer to Hugo Grotius. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Freedom and Society Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

If there are slaves by nature, it is only because there has been slavery against nature. Force made the first slaves; and their cowardice perpetuates their slavery.

Related Characters: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (speaker), Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

To renounce freedom is to renounce one’s humanity, one’s rights as a man and equally one’s duties. There is no possible quid pro quo for one who renounces everything; indeed such renunciation is contrary to man’s very nature; for if you take away all freedom of the will, you strip a man’s actions of all moral significance. Finally, any covenant which stipulated absolute dominion for one party and absolute obedience for the other would be illogical and nugatory. Is it not evident that he who is entitled to demand everything owes nothing? And does not the single fact of there being no reciprocity, no mutual obligation, nullify the act? For what right can my slave have against me? If everything he has belongs to me, his right is my right, and it would be nonsense to speak of my having a right against myself.

Related Characters: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (speaker), Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Social Contract LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Social Contract PDF

Hugo Grotius Quotes in The Social Contract

The The Social Contract quotes below are all either spoken by Hugo Grotius or refer to Hugo Grotius. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Freedom and Society Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

If there are slaves by nature, it is only because there has been slavery against nature. Force made the first slaves; and their cowardice perpetuates their slavery.

Related Characters: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (speaker), Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

To renounce freedom is to renounce one’s humanity, one’s rights as a man and equally one’s duties. There is no possible quid pro quo for one who renounces everything; indeed such renunciation is contrary to man’s very nature; for if you take away all freedom of the will, you strip a man’s actions of all moral significance. Finally, any covenant which stipulated absolute dominion for one party and absolute obedience for the other would be illogical and nugatory. Is it not evident that he who is entitled to demand everything owes nothing? And does not the single fact of there being no reciprocity, no mutual obligation, nullify the act? For what right can my slave have against me? If everything he has belongs to me, his right is my right, and it would be nonsense to speak of my having a right against myself.

Related Characters: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (speaker), Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis: