Definition of Pathos
In his descriptions of the early days of the Tuskegee Institute, Washington uses pathos to try to convince readers that physical labor and practical skills are just as important as book learning. The following passage shows his attempt to engage readers emotionally on the issue:
It was also interesting to note how many big books some of [the students] had studied, and how many high-sounding subjects some of them claimed to have mastered. […] In fact, one of the saddest things I saw during the month of travel which I have described was a young man, who had attended some high school, sitting down in a one-room cabin, with grease on his clothing, filth all around him, and weeds in the yard and garden, engaged in studying a French grammar.
In Washington’s Atlanta Exposition Address in Chapter 14, he uses pathos to make an emotional appeal to white listeners, as seen in the following passage:
Unlock with LitCharts A+You can be sure in the future, as in the past, that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and unresentful people that the world has seen. As we have proved our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick-bed of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defence of yours.