White Fragility

by

Robin DiAngelo

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on White Fragility makes teaching easy.

The Birdcage

The birdcage represents interlocking forms of oppression and white people’s ignorance of that oppression. Throughout White Fragility, DiAngelo emphasizes that people of color face different forms of economic and social barriers, like segregation, negative…

read analysis of The Birdcage

The Pier

The pier symbolizes how white people’s defenses against racism are often propped up by false assumptions. Like a pier, it first appears that certain statements can simply stand by themselves, like the phrase “I was…

read analysis of The Pier