A Painful Case

by James Joyce

A Painful Case: Tone 1 key example

Definition of Tone

The tone of a piece of writing is its general character or attitude, which might be cheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical or mournful, praising or critical, and so on. For instance... read full definition
The tone of a piece of writing is its general character or attitude, which might be cheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical or mournful, praising or critical... read full definition
The tone of a piece of writing is its general character or attitude, which might be cheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical... read full definition
Tone
Explanation and Analysis:

The tone of “A Painful Case” is simultaneously judgmental and compassionate. The primary judgmental tone comes from Duffy, whose rigid and harsh views are communicated by the narrator. This tone comes across in moments like the following, in which Duffy responds acrimoniously to Mrs. Sinico’s suggestion that he “write out his thoughts” on politics and philosophy:

For what, he asked her, with careful scorn. To compete with phrasemongers, incapable of thinking consecutively for sixty seconds? To submit himself to the criticisms of an obtuse middle class which entrusted its morality to policemen and its fine arts to impresarios?