Definition of Verbal Irony
Dickens uses verbal irony to criticize the French aristocracy:
Monseigneur had one truly noble idea of general public business, which was, to let everything go on in its own way; of particular public business, Monseigneur had the other truly noble idea that it must all go his way—tend to his own power and pocket […] The text of his order (altered from the original by only a pronoun, which is not much) ran: ‘The earth and the fulness thereof are mine, saith Monseigneur.’
Dickens uses verbal irony when he describes the prominent place that the guillotine holds in the people’s imagination:
Unlock with LitCharts A+It was the sign of regeneration of the human race. It superseded the Cross. Models of it were worn on breasts from which the Cross was discarded, and it was bowed down to and believed in where the Cross was denied.