American Gods
by Neil Gaiman

or to save your progress

Themes and Colors
Mythology, Belief, and Community Theme Icon
Change and Growth Theme Icon
Life, Death, Desire, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Deception Theme Icon
Plurality and the Power of the Individual in America Theme Icon
The Sacredness of American Land Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in American Gods, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Sacredness of American Land Theme Icon
The Sacredness of American Land Theme Icon

While Gaiman sees plurality and change as the central characteristics of America, he does suggest that one part of America is constant and unimpeachably sacred: the land itself. The land, for Gaiman, is the literal and spiritual foundation of all that America is, as its resources anchor the country and make all of its advancement and achievement possible. While the gods are flamboyant presences in American life and human individuals are also worshipped like gods, the land often goes unnoticed. Shadow sees the spirit of the land—the force that makes all else possible—only in dreams or “Backstage” (the magical place where gods gather away from mortal eyes). The true power of America, Gaiman seems to suggest, is not easily seen amid all the flash and production of modern American life, and the land is perhaps even more powerful because of its invisibility; the land can work secretly while the gods distract the fickle attention of the American people.

Despite most characters’ lack of recognition of the land’s power, American Gods gives several forceful hints about the sanctity and importance of the land. Whiskey Jack tells Shadow that the land is older than people and wiser than people, and he further points out that Native American peoples felt no need to build churches because the land is their church. In addition, the Native American peoples knew, as Whiskey Jack tells Shadow, that America “is no land for gods.” Instead, Native Americans chose to give thanks to a creator without creating new gods for themselves. The refusal to create new gods seems wise, considering that the land actually provides tangible resources for people, while the gods tend to take power from people without giving anything in return. This underscores the divine legitimacy of the land, and undercuts the gods’ claims to sacredness.

Furthermore, the huge array of gods present in America does not take power away from the land, as the land is what allows the gods to stay in America in the first place. The Buffalo Man, the manifestation of the land itself that speaks through Shadow’s dreams, says “[The Gods] never understood that they were here—and the people who worshiped them were here—because it suits us [the land] that they are here. But we can change our minds.” The Buffalo Man claims responsibility, along with the other spirits of the land included in the deliberately mysterious “us,” for the many divine pantheons welcomed onto American soil. Gaiman thus puts the power of America squarely in the hands of the land itself, underscoring that both the physical requirements for human life and the spiritual needs of mankind (the gods themselves) are granted to the American people by the land. In return, the land asks for nothing; it hides behind the showy machinations of the gods and continues to quietly assert its power to keep America moving forward.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…
Get the entire American Gods LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
American Gods PDF

The Sacredness of American Land Quotes in American Gods

Below you will find the important quotes in American Gods related to the theme of The Sacredness of American Land.

Chapter 1 Quotes

"Believe," said the rumbling voice. "If you are to survive, you must believe."
"Believe what?" asked Shadow. "What should I believe?"
He stared at Shadow, the buffalo man, and he drew himself up huge, and his eyes filled with fire. He opened his spit-flecked buffalo mouth and it was red inside with the flames that burned inside him, under the earth.
"Everything," roared the buffalo man.

Related Characters: Shadow Moon (Baldur) (speaker), The Buffalo Man
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Shadow starts to dream about a mysterious Buffalo Man who gives him advice for how to deal with the world of gods, supernatural belief, and myths that he is suddenly plunged into through his association with Mr. Wednesday. Specifically, the Buffalo Man marks out belief as the central task necessary for Shadow’s survival. Gaiman points to the significance of belief in human lives, arguing that humans have a basic need to believe in things in order to give meaning and purpose to their world. But Gaiman does not elevate one belief system over any other. The Buffalo Man, perhaps the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibu

Coming to America. 1721. Quotes

"…although it was you that brought me here, you and a few like you, into this land with no time for magic and no place for piskies and such folk."
"You've done me many a good turn," she said.
"Good and ill," said the squinting stranger. "We're like the wind. We blows both ways."

Related Characters: Essie Tregowan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 92-93
Explanation and Analysis:
Essie Tregowan, originally from Cornwall, England, comes to America as a young woman and brings her belief in the piskies, Cornish fairy folk, with her. As the time comes for Essie’s death as an old woman living in Virginia, one of the piskies (or a “Cousin Jack,” as he is called) comes to usher Essie into this next phase. While Essie lived in America, she dedicatedly set out a bowl of milk for the piskies each night, and told her own children about these old tales. In gratitude for this belief, the piskies ensure that Essie’s farm is prosperous and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam qua

Chapter 5 Quotes

"In other countries, over the years, people recognized the places of power… And so they would build temples, or cathedrals, or erect stone circles, or… well, you get the idea."
"There are churches all across the States, though," said Shadow.
"In every town… And about as significant, in this context, as dentists' offices. No, in the USA, people still get the call, or some of them, and they feel themselves being called to from the transcendent void, and they respond to it by building a model out of beer bottles of somewhere they've never visited... Roadside attractions: people feel themselves being pulled to places where, in other parts of the world, they would recognize that part of themselves that is truly transcendent, and buy a hot dog and walk around, feeling satisfied on a level they cannot truly describe, and profoundly dissatisfied on a level beneath that."

Related Characters: Mr. Wednesday (Odin) (speaker), Shadow Moon (Baldur) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 106
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Wednesday explains to Shadow that the truly sacred sites in America are not marked with religious buildings such as churches or temples, but with roadside attractions (or tourist traps). This is a crucial aspect of the novel, which is in some ways a “road novel” about various road trips across America, as Shadow and Wednesday visit quintessentially American landmarks that might otherwise be overlooked. As Wednesday says here, the fact that Americans recognize these places of power at all points to the human need for spirituality that, Gaiman argues, leads men to worship something wherever they are. Yet while Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic te

Chapter 6 Quotes

"The land is vast. Soon enough, our people abandoned us, remembered us only as creatures of the old land, as things that had not come with them to the new. Our true believers passed on, or stopped believing, and we were left, lost and scared and dispossessed, to get by on what little smidgens of worship or belief we could find…
"We have, let us face it and admit it, little influence. We prey on them, and we take from them, and we get by; we strip and we whore and we drink too much; we pump gas and we steal and we cheat and we exist in the cracks at the edges of society. Old gods, here in this new land without gods."

Related Characters: Mr. Wednesday (Odin) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 123
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Wednesday calls a meeting of the “Old Gods,” the gods from other countries who were brought over to America long ago as immigrants transplanted their beliefs to their new home. These gods, rather than being revered, now exist on the “edges of society” – Mr. Wednesday, for example, lives as a con man, stealing from others in order to survive at all. Mr. Wednesday even admits that the gods’ existence is fundamentally parasitic, as they “prey” on the humans in order to survive. Whereas in the old country, the gods received plenty of sacrifices and worship that fed their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui

Chapter 8 Quotes

"I did it like he said. I did it all like he said, but I gave you the wrong coin. It wasn't meant to be that coin. That's for royalty. You see? I shouldn't even have been able to take it. That's the coin you'd give to the King of America himself…
"You did it like who said, Sweeney?"
"Grimnir. The dude you call Wednesday. You know who he is? Who he really is?"

Related Characters: Mad Sweeney (speaker), Shadow Moon (Baldur), Mr. Wednesday (Odin)
Related Symbols: Shadow’s Coins
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
Mad Sweeney finds Shadow in Cairo and asks for the gold coin from the hoard of the sun. Unbeknownst to Shadow, Mad Sweeney showed Shadow how to steal these coins at Mr. Wednesday’s request. Mr. Wednesday, or Grimnir (Odin), as he is known in other countries, is secretly manipulating many situations in Shadow’s life, though Shadow has no knowledge of the extent of Mr. Wednesday’s plans. Mad Sweeney thus tries to warn Shadow about Wednesday’s deceitful nature here. Yet Mr. Wednesday does not have complete control over how his manipulations play out, specifically because Shadow has a special relationship to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam con

Chapter 13 Quotes

"I can believe things that are true and I can believe things that aren't true and I can believe things where nobody knows if they're true or not. I can believe in Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny and Marilyn Monroe… I believe that the future sucks and I believe that the future rocks and I believe that one day White Buffalo Woman is going to come back and kick everyone's ass…”

"Would you believe that all the gods that people have ever imagined are still with us today?"
" …maybe."
“And that there are new gods out there, gods of computers and telephones and whatever, and that they all seem to think there isn't room for them both in the world. And that some kind of war is kind of likely.”

Related Characters: Sam Black Crow (speaker), Shadow Moon (Baldur) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 348
Explanation and Analysis:
When Sam encounters Shadow in Lakeside, she demands to know the truth about who he is, assuring Shadow that she can believe all kinds of crazy things so that he will tell her his strange tale of gods in America. Sam’s two-page long monologue (excerpted above) lists all kinds of things that she believes in, both serious and irreverent. She lumps together Santa Claus and Marilyn Monroe, exemplifying Gaiman’s argument that Americans find new celebrities and culture heroes to be just as sacred as the old myths and legends. Sam also shows the updated perception of these old tales by Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi s

Chapter 19 Quotes

“You made peace,” said the buffalo man. “You took our words and made them your own. They never understood that they were here – and the people who worshiped them were here – because it suits us that they are here. But we can change our minds. And perhaps we will.”
“Are you a god?” asked Shadow.
The buffalo-headed man shook his head. Shadow thought, for a moment, that the creature was amused. “I am the land,” he said.

Related Characters: The Buffalo Man (speaker), Shadow Moon (Baldur)
Page Number and Citation: 488
Explanation and Analysis:
Once Shadow has defused the battle between the Old and New Gods, he has one last dream where he learns that he has really been a kind of spokesperson for the land of America itself. While the gods have been fighting for dominance, with Wednesday and Loki especially fighting to become the most powerful gods in America, the true supreme power – the land – has been quietly watching and shaping events the way it wants them to go. By sending Shadow dreams of the Buffalo Man, the land carefully taught Shadow to respect it and avoid making the mistakes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia