Devil in a Blue Dress

by Walter Mosley

Race and Identity Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Race and Identity Theme Icon
Power and Corruption Theme Icon
Violence, Justice, and Morality Theme Icon
The American Dream Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Devil in a Blue Dress, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Race and Identity Theme Icon

In the complex mystery Devil in a Blue Dress, Walter Mosley explores the systemic racism of 1940s America. Particularly through protagonist Easy Rawlins, the novel demonstrates how the country’s racial power dynamics distort the identity and limit the autonomy of Black people. A former World War II veteran, Easy’s frequent flashbacks to his time in the army reveal the origin of his disillusionment. Initially relegated to desk work, Easy witnessed the brutality of war when Black soldiers were allowed to see combat during the invasion of Normandy. Though this experience exposes him to the full horrors of war, Easy fights alongside men of all colors, embracing a kind of integration he’d never before known. Returning to the U.S., Easy desires the same respect he had as a soldier, yet his sacrifices are dismissed by a country still clinging to familiar racial hierarchies. Easy’s search for stability contrasts with Mouse, whose violent, erratic behavior is driven by internalized stereotypes that paint Black men as inherently brutish. While Mouse embodies a more destructive response to systemic racism, Easy desires a life of integrity, defined by his character rather than his race. This tension speaks to the broader struggles of Black Americans navigating a society that limits them to reductive identities.

Daphne Monet’s character adds another layer of complexity to this theme. Believed to be a White woman for the majority of the story, the novel’s ending reveals Daphne to be biracial. Though she “passes” as White, which gives her temporary advantages, it only leads to her alienation—she feels trapped and split in two, belonging neither fully to Black nor White America. In this unmoored state, Daphne aligns with powerful White men like Todd Carter and Richard McGee for protection and status. This dependency, however, comes at the cost of her autonomy, as she effectively adopts their identities at the expense of her own. Daphne’s perceived power is illusory, granted only on these men’s terms and undermined by their control. Characters like McGee and DeWitt Albright weaponize her racial heritage against her when it is exposed, stripping her of her former social capital and endangering her life. Through Easy, Mouse, and Daphne, the novel demonstrates how systemic racism repeatedly confines the identities of people of color, forcing them to make choices dictated by White systems of power. This restriction ultimately leads to a loss of selfhood, leaving these characters’ senses of worth and identity largely tied to what White society deems is acceptable.

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Race and Identity Quotes in Devil in a Blue Dress

Below you will find the important quotes in Devil in a Blue Dress related to the theme of Race and Identity.

Chapter 1 Quotes

I was surprised to see a white man walk into Joppy’s bar.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Joppy Shag, DeWitt Albright
Related Symbols: Albright’s Off-White Suit
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

I noted that Mr. DeWitt Albright didn’t pay for the drinks he ordered. Joppy didn’t seem in a hurry to ask for his money though.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Joppy Shag, DeWitt Albright, Daphne Monet
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

A busy night never saw all his chairs full but I was jealous of his success. He had his own business; he owned something.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Joppy Shag, DeWitt Albright
Related Symbols: Easy’s House
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

Whether he knew it or not, DeWitt Albright had me caught by my own pride. The more I was afraid of him, I was that much more certain to take the job he offered.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), DeWitt Albright, Daphne Monet
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

All of them and John and half the people in that crowded room had migrated from Houston after the war, and some before that. California was like heaven for the Southern Negro. People told stories of how you could eat fruit right off the trees and get enough work to retire one day. The stories were true for the most part but the truth wasn’t like the dream. Life was still hard in L.A. and if you worked every day you still found yourself on the bottom.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Daphne Monet, John
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

DeWitt Albright had his bottle and his gun right out there in plain view. When he asked me what I had to say I told him; I might have been a little nervous, but I told him anyway. Benny didn’t care about what I had to say. [...] He wasn’t a businessman, he was a plantation boss; a slaver.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), DeWitt Albright, Benny Giacomo, Pete Dupree
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

The voice only comes to me at the worst times, when everything seems so bad that I want to take my car and drive it into a wall. Then this voice comes to me and gives me the best advice I ever get.

The voice is hard. It never cares if I’m scared or in danger. It just looks at all the facts and tells me what I need to do.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Richard McGee, Daphne Monet
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

And then he started to tell me things that men should never say about their women. Not sex, but he talked about how she’d hold him to her breast when he was afraid and how she’d stand up for him when a shopkeeper or waiter tried to walk over him.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Todd Carter, Daphne Monet, DeWitt Albright
Page Number: 121
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

But I didn’t believe that there was justice for Negroes. I thought that there might be some justice for a black man if he had the money to grease it. Money isn’t a sure bet but it’s the closest to God that I’ve ever seen in this world.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Daphne Monet, Richard McGee, Frank Green
Related Symbols: Easy’s House
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20 Quotes

But I’ll never forget thinking how those Germans had hurt that poor boy so terribly that he couldn’t even take in anything good. That was why so many Jews back then understood the American Negro; in Europe, the Jew had been a Negro for more than a thousand years.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker)
Page Number: 141
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 21 Quotes

“Guilt?” He said the words as if it had no meaning. “You mean like what I did makes you feel bad?”

“That’s right.”

“I tell you what then,” he said. [...] “You let me work on this with you and I let you run the show.”

“Whas that mean?”

“I ain’t gonna do nuthin’ you don’t tell me t’do.”

[...]

“Whatever you say, Easy. Maybe you gonna show me how a poor man can live wit’out blood.”

Related Characters: Mouse (speaker), Easy Rawlins (speaker), Daphne Monet, DeWitt Albright
Page Number: 157
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 24 Quotes

“I don’t have a gun, Raymond. You know that.”

“You fool enough to go without no piece then you must wanna be dead.” His eyes were glazed and I was sure that he didn’t see me. He saw somebody, though, some demon he carried around in his head.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Mouse (speaker)
Page Number: 174
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 26 Quotes

Most beautiful women make me feel like I want to touch them, own them. But Daphne made me look inside myself. She’d whisper a sweet word and I was brought back to the first time I felt love and loss.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Primo, Frank Green, Detective Miller, Daphne Monet, Detective Mason, DeWitt Albright
Page Number: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

“I mean this house. I mean us here, like we aren’t who they want us to be.”

“Who?”

“They don’t have names. They’re just the ones who won’t let us be ourselves. They never want us to feel this good or close like this. That’s why I wanted to get away with you.”

I came to you.”

She put her hand out again. “But I called you, Easy; I’m the one who brought you to me.”

Related Characters: Daphne Monet (speaker), Easy Rawlins (speaker), Primo
Page Number: 186
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 27 Quotes

“Then, at almost closing time, we passed the zebras. No one was around and Daddy was holding my hand. Two zebras were running back and forth. One was trying to avoid the other but the bully had cut off every escape. I yelled for my daddy to stop them because I worried they were going to fight.”

Daphne had grabbed onto my hand, she was so excited. I found myself worried; but I couldn’t really tell what bothered me.

Related Characters: Daphne Monet (speaker), Easy Rawlins (speaker)
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:

“Nobody ever knew about him and me and what had happened. But I knew. I knew that that was why he left. He just loved me so much that day at the zoo and he knew me, the real me, and whenever you know somebody that well you just have to leave.”

“Why’s that?” I wanted to know. “Why you have t’leave someone just when you get close?”

“It’s not just close, Easy. It’s something more.”

Related Characters: Daphne Monet (speaker), Easy Rawlins (speaker)
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 29 Quotes

Daphne was on the couch, naked, and the men, DeWitt and Joppy, stood over her. Albright was wearing his linen suit but Joppy was stripped to the waist. His big gut looked obscene hanging over her like that and it took everything I had not to shoot him right then.

Related Characters: Easy Rawlins (speaker), Daphne Monet, DeWitt Albright, Joppy Shag
Related Symbols: Albright’s Off-White Suit
Page Number: 200-201
Explanation and Analysis:

“Now am I gonna lie to you, Ruby? Your brother’s dead.”

I had only been in an earthquake once but the feeling was the same: The ground under me seemed to shift. I looked at her to see the truth. But it wasn’t there. Her nose, cheeks, her skin color—they were white. Daphne was a white woman.

Related Characters: Mouse (speaker), Easy Rawlins (speaker), Daphne Monet, DeWitt Albright, Joppy Shag, Frank Green, Todd Carter
Page Number: 204
Explanation and Analysis:

“I’m different than you because I’m two people. I’m her and I’m me. I never went to that zoo, she did. She was there and that’s where she lost her father. I had a different father. He came to my house and fell in my bed about as many times as he fell in my mother’s. He did that until one night Frank killed him.”

Related Characters: Daphne Monet (speaker), Easy Rawlins, Frank Green, Primo
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:

“She can love a white man but all he can love is the white girl he think she is.”

“What’s that got to do with me?”

“That’s just like you, Easy. You learn stuff and you be thinkin’ like white men be thinkin’. You be thinkin’ that what’s right fo’ them is right fo’ you. She look like she white and you think like you white.”

Related Characters: Mouse (speaker), Easy Rawlins (speaker), Daphne Monet
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis: