Existentialism Is a Humanism
by Jean-Paul Sartre
In Sartre’s usage, “despair” (désespoir or literally dis-hope in French) does not carry the connotations of darkness and resignation that it generally carries. Rather, Sartre literally means that people should not hope for miracles they cannot reasonably predict: “I must confine myself to what I can see.” He views the universe as probabilistic and, therefore, he considers human predictive ability to be inherently limited, but he suggests that hope is actually detrimental to action rather than action-enabling because it leads people to wait for invisible others to act in their place.

Despair Quotes in Existentialism Is a Humanism

The Existentialism Is a Humanism quotes below are all either spoken by Despair or refer to Despair. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Existence, Essence and the Human Condition Theme Icon
).

Existentialism Is a Humanism Quotes

The truth is that of all doctrines, this is the least scandalous and the most austere: it is strictly intended for specialists and philosophers.

Related Characters: Jean-Paul Sartre (speaker), Sartre’s Audience at the Club Maintenant
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
There is a certain irony to this statement, since Sartre knows his work and personality were already considered scandalous and indulgent in the public eye. But existentialism also literally is the “least scandalous” and “most austere” mode of thought in terms of its fundamental beliefs: whereas other philosophies have (according to Sartre, bad) faith in invisible metaphysical claims, Sartre sees atheist existentialists as especially resistant to believing anything people cannot reasonably believe based on their experience. This refusal to speculate beyond demonstrable truths is the despair that helps existentialists make more honest and practical decisions. Sartre is also careful to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Duci
Get the entire Existentialism Is a Humanism LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Existentialism Is a Humanism PDF

Despair Term Timeline in Existentialism Is a Humanism

The timeline below shows where the term Despair appears in Existentialism Is a Humanism. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Existentialism Is a Humanism
Existence, Essence and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Radical Freedom, Choice, and Responsibility Theme Icon
...condition of subjectivity. Sartre says that he will next clarify three concepts: anguish, abandonment, and despair. (full context)
Abandonment and Atheism Theme Icon
Existentialism and Its Critics Theme Icon
Sartre explains “despair” as the fact that people, upon looking realistically at the probabilistic conditions surrounding their ability... (full context)
Existence, Essence and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Abandonment and Atheism Theme Icon
Radical Freedom, Choice, and Responsibility Theme Icon
Existentialism and Its Critics Theme Icon
...reasserting that “existentialism is optimistic” and his critics act in bad faith, “confusing their own despair with ours.” (full context)