How the García Girls Lost Their Accents

by Julia Alvarez

Revolution, Patriarchy, and Feminism Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Language, Storytelling, and Identity Theme Icon
Immigration and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Sexuality and Relationships Theme Icon
Revolution, Patriarchy, and Feminism  Theme Icon
Racism and Social Class Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in How the García Girls Lost Their Accents, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Revolution, Patriarchy, and Feminism  Theme Icon

1960s Dominican society is patriarchal, and when the girls are children they learn that women should be obedient, submissive, and focused on marriage and motherhood. However, the girls spend their youth in New York City during a major feminist movement, and they quickly adopt a feminist viewpoint. Carlos tries to strictly enforce patriarchy upon his daughters, viewing feminism as rebellion, and Yolanda compares her father to the cruel and violent dictator of the Dominican Republic—Rafael Trujillo. The girls’ personal feminist revolution mirrors the revolution against Trujillo in their home country, implying that patriarchy is an oppressive danger from which the girls must escape. Sofia is the only sister who doesn’t fight her father on his beliefs—instead, she moves away from her parents and removes herself from their domination. Sofia sacrifices her relationship with her father in order to gain independence, just as the García family leaves their roots in order to find freedom in the U.S. The other three sisters continue to struggle with embracing feminism despite their father’s patriarchal values. The girls’ experiences depict patriarchy as an unjust ideology that leads to conflict and suffering. Further, by showing the irony of Carlos’s embrace of both patriarchy and revolution, the novel emphasizes that there are many forms of oppression, and that escaping one form of oppression doesn’t remove the need to resist others.

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Revolution, Patriarchy, and Feminism ThemeTracker

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Revolution, Patriarchy, and Feminism Quotes in How the García Girls Lost Their Accents

Below you will find the important quotes in How the García Girls Lost Their Accents related to the theme of Revolution, Patriarchy, and Feminism .

2. The Kiss Quotes

They grew up in the late sixties. Those were the days when wearing jeans and hoop earrings, smoking a little dope, and sleeping with their classmates were considered political acts against the military-industrial complex.

Related Characters: Sofia García, Carlos García
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

His face grew red with fury, but hers was more terrible in its impassivity, a pale ivory moon, pulling and pulling at the tide of his anger, until it seemed he might drown in his own outpouring of fury.

Related Characters: Otto, Sofia García, Carlos García
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

3. The Four Girls Quotes

Fifi drops out of college and goes off on a church trip to Peru, chaperoned, of course, otherwise we wouldn’t have let her go. We don’t believe in all this freedom.

Related Characters: Laura de la Torre (speaker), Otto, Sofia García
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

4. Joe Quotes

Out it flies, delighting in its newfound freedom, its dark hooded beak and tiny head dropping like its sex between arching wings.

Related Characters: Dr. Payne, Yolanda García
Related Symbols: Black Birds
Page Number: 83-84
Explanation and Analysis:

6. A Regular Revolution Quotes

The pictures all celebrated women and their bodies, so it wasn’t technically about sex as she had understood it up to then. But there were women exploring “what their bodies were all about” and a whole chapter on lesbians. (Things, Mami said, examining the pictures, to be ashamed of.)

Related Characters: Laura de la Torre (speaker), Carla García (speaker), Sandra García (speaker), Yolanda García (speaker), Sofia García (speaker)
Page Number: 110
Explanation and Analysis:

Mundín wiggles his eyebrows. “How many taboos can we break here? Let’s see.” He enumerates: incest, group sex, lesbian sex, virgin sex—

Related Characters: Mundín García (speaker), Yolanda García, Sofia García, Manuel, Sandra García, Carla García
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

There, among the pink vanities with baskets of little towels and talcum powder and brushes, we come up with our plot. We reach out our hands and seal our pact. Yoyo rallies us with “¡Que viva la revolución!”

Related Characters: Carla García (speaker), Sandra García (speaker), Yolanda García (speaker), Sofia García (speaker), Manuel
Related Symbols: Pink
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

These baby monkeys were kept in a cage so long, they wouldn’t come out when the doors were finally left open. Instead, they stayed inside and poked their arms through the bars for their food, just out of reach.

Related Characters: Sandra García (speaker), Carla García (speaker), Yolanda García (speaker), Sofia García (speaker)
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

10. Floor Show Quotes

The old woman in the apartment below […] had been complaining to the super since the day the family moved in a few months ago. The Garcías should be evicted. Their food smelled. They spoke too loudly and not in English. The kids sounded like a herd of wild burros.

Page Number: 170
Explanation and Analysis:

11. The Blood of the Conquistadores Quotes

The grand manner will usually disarm these poor lackeys from the countryside, who have joined the SIM, most of them, in order to put money in their pockets, food and rum in their stomachs, and guns at their hips. But deep down, they are still boys in rags…

Related Characters: Checo, Laura de la Torre, Pupo
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] nothing quite filled the hole that was opening wide inside Sandi.

Related Characters: Laura de la Torre, Sandra García, Victor Hubbard
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:

They will be haunted by what they do and don’t remember. But they have spirit in them. They will invent what they need to survive.

Related Characters: Chucha (speaker), Yolanda García, Sandra García
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

12. The Human Body Quotes

In a corner, hoses lay coiled like a family of dormant snakes. Fifi and I lined up against a far wall. Mundín faced us, his hands nervously working the snake into a rounder and rounder ball. “Go on,” he said. “Take them down.”

Related Characters: Yolanda García (speaker), Mundín García (speaker), Sofia García (speaker)
Related Symbols: Pink
Page Number: 235
Explanation and Analysis:

13. Still Lives Quotes

Sharp points came out of her head, the rays of the Virgin’s halo, though they could just as well have been the horns of a demon woman. Her hair coiled in complex curls over her shoulders like snakes. Her head was fully formed, but her face was still a blank.

Related Characters: Don Jose (speaker), Sandra García (speaker)
Page Number: 249
Explanation and Analysis: